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撲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 扑 and 攴
撲 U+64B2, 撲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64B2
← 撱
[U+64B1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撳 →
[U+64B3]

Translingual

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Han character

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撲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手廿金人 (QTCO), four-corner 52034, composition ⿰扌菐)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12755
  • Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1956, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+64B2

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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trad. 撲
simp. 扑*
alternative forms 扑
䇚
擈

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
樸 *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
璞 *pʰroːɡ
墣 *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
撲 *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
轐 *poːɡ, *buːɡ
獛 *poːɡ
蹼 *poːɡ
襆 *poːɡ, *boɡ
濮 *poːɡ
纀 *poːɡ
醭 *pʰoːɡ
僕 *boːɡ, *buːɡ
菐 *boːɡ, *puɡ
穙 *boːɡ
鏷 *buːɡ
幞 *boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 撲
Mandarin Beijing /pʰu⁵⁵/
Harbin /pʰu⁴⁴/ ～騰
/pʰu²⁴/ ～摟
Tianjin /pʰu²¹/
Jinan /pʰu²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰu²⁴/
Xi'an /pʰu²¹/
Xining /pʰv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pʰu²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰu⁵⁵/
/pu¹³/
Guiyang /pʰu²¹/
Kunming /pʰu³¹/
Nanjing /pʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /pʰʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /pʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pʰoʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pʰu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰu²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pʰuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /pʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰɔk̚³/
Nanning /pʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰouʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 撲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普木切
Baxter phuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		puk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 撲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁok/
English beat (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撲 撲
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9883 9893
Phonetic
component 		菐 菐
Rime
group 		屋 屋
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		雹 扑
Old
Chinese 		/*broːɡ/ /*pʰoːɡ/
Notes 原從僕注或作撲，
見太玄

Definitions

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撲

  1. to beat; to strike
  2. to pat; to slap
  3. to dab; to smear; to apply
  4. to rest one's upper body on a surface; to bend over a surface
  5. (American (1980–)) to pull over
  6. a surname: Pu
Synonyms
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  • (to beat):
Dialectal synonyms of 打 (“to hit; to strike; to beat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 打, 揍, 擊, 撲
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 打, 揍
Taiwan 打, 揍
Harbin 揍
Malaysia 打
Singapore 打
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 打, 揍
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 打, 揍
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 打
Xi'an 打
Xuzhou 打, 揍
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 打
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 打
Wuhan 打
Guilin 打
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 打, 揍
Yangzhou 打, 揍
Hefei 打
Cantonese Guangzhou 打, 𢱕, 抦
Hong Kong 打, 𢱕, 抦
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 打
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 打
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 打
Taishan 打
Dongguan 打
Yangjiang 打
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 打
Singapore (Guangfu) 打
Gan Nanchang 打
Lichuan 打
Hakka Meixian 打
Yudu 打
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 打
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 打
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 打
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 打
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 打
Senai (Huiyang) 打
Singapore (Dabu) 打
Huizhou Jixi 打
Jin Taiyuan 打
Xinzhou 打
Northern Min Jian'ou 𢫦
Jian'ou (Dikou) 𢫦
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 𢫦
Jianyang 𢫦
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 𢫦
Pucheng (Shibei) 𢫦
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拍
Gutian 拍
Pingnan 拍
Fu'an 拍
Ningde 拍
Xiapu 拍
Zherong 拍
Shouning 拍
Zhouning 拍
Fuding 拍
Sitiawan (Gutian) 拍
Southern Min Xiamen 拍, 㧌
Xiamen (Tong'an) 拍
Quanzhou 拍
Jinjiang 拍
Yongchun 拍
Zhangzhou 拍, 㧌, 擸
Zhangpu 拍
Zhao'an 拍
Tainan 拍, 㧌
Penang (Hokkien) 拍, 㧌
Singapore (Hokkien) 拍
Manila (Hokkien) 拍, 㧌
Guilin (Biyange) 拍
Chaozhou 拍
Shantou 拍
Shantou (Chenghai) 拍
Shantou (Chaoyang) 拍
Jieyang 拍
Lufeng 拍
Haifeng 拍
Bangkok (Teochew) 拍
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 拍
Singapore (Teochew) 拍
Pontianak (Teochew) 拍
Leizhou 拍
Wenchang 拍
Haikou 拍
Singapore (Hainanese) 拍
Puxian Min Putian 拍
Xianyou 拍
Central Min Yong'an 𢫦
Sanming (Sanyuan) 𢫦
Sanming (Shaxian) 𢫦
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 𢫦
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 拍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 打
Shehua Fu'an 打
Fuding 打
Luoyuan 打
Sanming 打
Shunchang 打
Hua'an 打
Guixi (Zhangping) 打
Cangnan 打
Jingning (Hexi) 打
Lishui 打
Longyou 打
Chaozhou 打
Fengshun 打
Wu Shanghai 打
Shanghai (Chongming) 打
Suzhou 打
Danyang 打
Hangzhou 打
Wenzhou 打
Jinhua 打
Xiang Changsha 打
Shuangfeng 打
  • (to pat):
  • (to rest one's upper body on a surface): 趴 (pā)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Related to 泡 (pok1)?”

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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撲

  1. (Cantonese, of paint) to bulge; to swell
  2. (Cantonese, of paint) bulge

References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “扑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

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Kanji

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撲

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to beat, to strike

Readings

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  • Go-on: ほく (hoku)
  • Kan-on: ほく (hoku)
  • Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: うつ (utsu, 撲つ)

Compounds

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Compounds

Korean

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Hanja

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撲 • (bak, bok) (hangeul 박, 복)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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撲: Hán Nôm readings: vục, buộc, phác, phốc, vọc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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