墣

墣 U+58A3, 墣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A3 ← 墢 [U+58A2] CJK Unified Ideographs 墤 → [U+58A4]

Translingual

Han character

墣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土廿金人 (GTCO), four-corner 4213₅, composition ⿰土菐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5464
• Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 18
• Unihan data for U+58A3

Chinese

trad.		墣
simp. #		墣
alternative forms		圤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
樸	*baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
璞	*pʰroːɡ
墣	*pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
撲	*broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
轐	*poːɡ, *buːɡ
獛	*poːɡ
蹼	*poːɡ
襆	*poːɡ, *boɡ
濮	*poːɡ
纀	*poːɡ
醭	*pʰoːɡ
僕	*boːɡ, *buːɡ
菐	*boːɡ, *puɡ
穙	*boːɡ
鏷	*buːɡ
幞	*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pú (pu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): porh⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phok

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pú
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pú
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu²
    • Yale: pú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pok³
    • Yale: pok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: pog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: porh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: porh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
    • Tâi-lô: phok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: phuwk, phaewk

Rime
Character	墣	墣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	普木切	匹角切
Baxter	phuwk	phaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəwk̚/	/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pu	po
Expected Cantonese Reflex	puk1	pok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/, /*pʰoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墣	墣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9882	9892
Phonetic component	菐	菐
Rime group	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	璞	扑
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːɡ/	/*pʰoːɡ/

Definitions

墣

1. clod of earth, lump of earth

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “墣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

Kanji

墣

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はく (haku)、ほく (hoku)
• Kun: ついくれ (tsuikure)

Korean

Hanja

墣 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.