幞

幞 U+5E5E, 幞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E5E ← 幝 [U+5E5D] CJK Unified Ideographs 幟 → [U+5E5F]

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boɡ) : semantic 巾 (“kerchief”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)

Han character

幞 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中月廿金人 (LBTCO) or 中月廿一人 (LBTMO), composition ⿰巾菐)

1. turban

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 336, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9079
• Dae Jaweon: page 643, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 754, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5E5E

Chinese

trad.		幞
simp. #		幞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fuk⁶
    • Yale: fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjowk

Rime
Character	幞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房玉切
Baxter	bjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buawk̚/
Li Rong	/biok̚/
Wang Li	/bĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)ok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*boɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	幞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[b](r)ok/
English	kerchief (Shuōwén)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幞
Reading #	1/1
No.	9902
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	幞
Old Chinese	/*boɡ/

Definitions

幞

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

幞

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. turban

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほく (hoku)、ぼく (boku)
• Kun: ずきん (zukin)

Korean

Hanja

幞 (eum 복 (bok))

1. wimple
2. headcloth

Vietnamese

Han character

幞: Hán Nôm readings: phục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation