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fú

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "fu"

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfuː]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -fuː

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Uralic *puwe- (“to blow”). Of the same origin as fúj.[1][2][3]

Verb

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fú

  2. (ambitransitive, archaic, literary) Alternative form of fúj (“to blow”, of the wind)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of fú
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. fúvok fúsz fú fúvunk fútok fúnak
def. fúvom fúvod fúja fújuk fújátok fúják
2nd obj fúlak
past indef. fúttam fúttál fútt fúttunk fúttatok fúttak
def. fúttam fúttad fútta fúttuk fúttátok fútták
2nd obj fúttalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fúni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. fúvék fúvál fúva fúvánk fúvátok fúvának
def. fúvám fúvád fúvá fúvánk fúvátok fúvák
2nd obj fúválak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fú vala, fútt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. fúvandok fúvandasz fúvand fúvandunk fúvandotok fúvandanak
def. fúvandom fúvandod fúvandja fúvandjuk fúvandjátok fúvandják
2nd obj fúvandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. fúnék fúnál fúna fúnánk fúnátok fúnának
def. fúnám fúnád fúná fúnánk
(or fúnók) 		fúnátok fúnák
2nd obj fúnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fútt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. fújak fúj or
fújál 		fújon fújunk fújatok fújanak
def. fújam fúdd or
fújad 		fúja fújuk fújátok fúják
2nd obj fújalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fútt légyen
infinitive fúni fúnom fúnod fúnia fúnunk fúnotok fúniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
fúvás fúvó fútt fúvandó fúva (fúván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of fú
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. fúhatok fúhatsz fúhat fúhatunk fúhattok fúhatnak
def. fúhatom fúhatod fúhatja fúhatjuk fúhatjátok fúhatják
2nd obj fúhatlak
past indef. fúhattam fúhattál fúhatott fúhattunk fúhattatok fúhattak
def. fúhattam fúhattad fúhatta fúhattuk fúhattátok fúhatták
2nd obj fúhattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. fúhaték fúhatál fúhata fúhatánk fúhatátok fúhatának
def. fúhatám fúhatád fúhatá fúhatánk fúhatátok fúhaták
2nd obj fúhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fúhat vala, fúhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. fúhatandok or fúvandhatok fúhatandasz or fúvandhatsz fúhatand or fúvandhat fúhatandunk or fúvandhatunk fúhatandotok or fúvandhattok fúhatandanak or fúvandhatnak
def. fúhatandom or fúvandhatom fúhatandod or fúvandhatod fúhatandja or fúvandhatja fúhatandjuk or fúvandhatjuk fúhatandjátok or fúvandhatjátok fúhatandják or fúvandhatják
2nd obj fúhatandalak or fúvandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. fúhatnék fúhatnál fúhatna fúhatnánk fúhatnátok fúhatnának
def. fúhatnám fúhatnád fúhatná fúhatnánk
(or fúhatnók) 		fúhatnátok fúhatnák
2nd obj fúhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fúhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. fúhassak fúhass or
fúhassál 		fúhasson fúhassunk fúhassatok fúhassanak
def. fúhassam fúhasd or
fúhassad 		fúhassa fúhassuk fúhassátok fúhassák
2nd obj fúhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fúhatott légyen
infinitive (fúhatni) (fúhatnom) (fúhatnod) (fúhatnia) (fúhatnunk) (fúhatnotok) (fúhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
fúható fúhatatlan (fúhatva / fúhatván)
Derived terms
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(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

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Interjection

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fú

  1. (colloquial) wow!
    Synonyms: ejha, hűha, hű, tyűha, tyű, azta, húha, hú, azt a mindenit, ez igen, ez már döfi

References

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  1. ^ Entry #830 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ fú in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. ^ Starostin's Uralic Database, Entry #841

Further reading

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  • fú in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Romanization

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fú (fu2, Zhuyin ㄈㄨˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 乀
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伏
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佛
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俘
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 冹
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 凫
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刜
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 匐
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咈
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚩 / 𰈶
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垘
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垮
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夨
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孚
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 宏
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岪
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巿
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帗
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幅
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幞
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 弗
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 彿 / 佛
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 怫
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 払
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扶
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拂
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 服
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枎
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枹
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柫
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栿
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桴
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棴
  34. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 榃
  35. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氟
  36. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沶
  37. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泭
  38. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洑
  39. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浮
  40. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涪
  41. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澓
  42. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 炥
  43. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烰
  44. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玸
  45. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琈
  46. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甶
  47. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畉
  48. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畐
  49. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癁
  50. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 砦 / 寨
  51. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祓
  52. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 福
  53. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 稂
  54. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 符
  55. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笰
  56. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箙
  57. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粰
  58. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紱 / 绂
  59. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紼 / 绋
  60. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 絥 / 𫄢
  61. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 綍 / 𰬘
  62. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縛 / 缚
  63. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繼 / 继
  64. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绂
  65. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绋
  66. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罘
  67. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罣
  68. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 翇
  69. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胒
  70. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艀
  71. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艴
  72. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芙
  73. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芽
  74. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苻
  75. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茀
  76. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茯
  77. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莩
  78. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菔
  79. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葍
  80. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虙
  81. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚨
  82. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜉
  83. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝠
  84. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袱
  85. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襃
  86. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諨
  87. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踾
  88. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 輻 / 辐
  89. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辐
  90. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郛
  91. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉘 / 𰽱
  92. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉜 / 𰽮
  93. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錂 / 𨱋
  94. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鞭
  95. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韍 / 韨
  96. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韨
  97. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 颫
  98. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髴
  99. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鮄 / 𫚒
  100. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳧 / 凫
  101. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳬 / 凫
  102. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鴔 / 𫛡
  103. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵩 / 𫛳
  104. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶝 / 𱊏
  105. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 黺
  106. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夫
  107. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垺

Old Irish

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Preposition

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fú

  1. Alternative form of fo
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