fúj
Appearance
See also: fuj
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- fú (archaic, literary)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *puwe- (“to blow”). Of the same origin as fú.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fúj
- (transitive) to blow
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fúj
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fújok | fújsz | fúj | fújunk | fújtok | fújnak | |
Def. | fújom | fújod | fújja | fújjuk | fújjátok | fújják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fújtam | fújtál | fújt | fújtunk | fújtatok | fújtak | ||
Def. | fújtam | fújtad | fújta | fújtuk | fújtátok | fújták | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fújni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fújék | fújál | fúja | fújánk | fújátok | fújának | ||
Def. | fújám | fújád | fújá | fújánk | fújátok | fúják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fúj vala, fújt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fújandok | fújandasz | fújand | fújandunk | fújandotok | fújandanak | ||
Def. | fújandom | fújandod | fújandja | fújandjuk | fújandjátok | fújandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fújnék | fújnál | fújna | fújnánk | fújnátok | fújnának | |
Def. | fújnám | fújnád | fújná | fújnánk (or fújnók) |
fújnátok | fújnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fújt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fújjak | fújj or fújjál |
fújjon | fújjunk | fújjatok | fújjanak | |
Def. | fújjam | fújd or fújjad |
fújja | fújjuk | fújjátok | fújják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fújt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fújni | fújnom | fújnod | fújnia | fújnunk | fújnotok | fújniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fújás | fújó | fújt | fújandó | fújva (fújván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of fúj
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fújhatok | fújhatsz | fújhat | fújhatunk | fújhattok | fújhatnak | |
Def. | fújhatom | fújhatod | fújhatja | fújhatjuk | fújhatjátok | fújhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fújhattam | fújhattál | fújhatott | fújhattunk | fújhattatok | fújhattak | ||
Def. | fújhattam | fújhattad | fújhatta | fújhattuk | fújhattátok | fújhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fújhaték | fújhatál | fújhata | fújhatánk | fújhatátok | fújhatának | ||
Def. | fújhatám | fújhatád | fújhatá | fújhatánk | fújhatátok | fújhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fújhat vala, fújhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fújhatandok or fújandhatok |
fújhatandasz or fújandhatsz |
fújhatand or fújandhat |
fújhatandunk or fújandhatunk |
fújhatandotok or fújandhattok |
fújhatandanak or fújandhatnak | ||
Def. | fújhatandom or fújandhatom |
fújhatandod or fújandhatod |
fújhatandja or fújandhatja |
fújhatandjuk or fújandhatjuk |
fújhatandjátok or fújandhatjátok |
fújhatandják or fújandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújhatandalak or fújandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fújhatnék | fújhatnál | fújhatna | fújhatnánk | fújhatnátok | fújhatnának | |
Def. | fújhatnám | fújhatnád | fújhatná | fújhatnánk (or fújhatnók) |
fújhatnátok | fújhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fújhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fújhassak | fújhass or fújhassál |
fújhasson | fújhassunk | fújhassatok | fújhassanak | |
Def. | fújhassam | fújhasd or fújhassad |
fújhassa | fújhassuk | fújhassátok | fújhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fújhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fújhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fújhatni) | (fújhatnom) | (fújhatnod) | (fújhatnia) | (fújhatnunk) | (fújhatnotok) | (fújhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | fújható | Neg. adj. | fújhatatlan | Adv. part. | (fújhatva / fújhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- fúj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN