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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+96F9, 雹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96F9

[U+96F8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96FA]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 173, +5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月心口山 (MBPRU), four-corner 10712, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42248
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1882, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4061, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+96F9

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𩅟

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bruːɡ) : semantic (rain) + phonetic (OC *pruː).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-bru(ŋ/k) (dragon; thunder), whence also (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • dok5-4, tok5-4 - vernacular;
  • bok5, bau1 - literary.
Note:
  • pĕ̤k - vernacular;
  • pâu - literary.
Note:
  • pha̍uh/phàu/phau/phāu - vernacular;
  • pa̍k - literary.
Note:
  • tag8 - vernacular;
  • bog4, bao6 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter baewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/bɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/bɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/bɔk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
báo
Middle
Chinese
‹ bæwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[b]ˁruk/
English hail

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 310
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bruːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. hail

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • Zhuang: lwgbag

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. hail

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
ひょう
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
雹 (hyō)

Perhaps from (hyō, ice) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ひょう) (hyō

  1. hail
  2. a hailstone

Usage notes

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This term refers to hail at least 5mm in diameter. Hail smaller than this is referred to as (あられ) (arare).

Derived terms

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC baewk).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 빡〮 (Yale: ppák)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 무〮뤼〮 (Yale: mwúlwúy) 박〮 (Yale: pák)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 우박 (ubak bak))

  1. hanja form? of (hail)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: bạc, bão, boạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.