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bó

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bo"

Ghomala'

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Particle

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bó (Contraction of bə́ wə́.)

  1. Marker of the Progressive aspect (with a focus on effort).
    Synonyms: bə́ pə́, wə́, sí
    Gaə̌ bó fá'. ― I am working.

See also

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References

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  • Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
  • K'ayyang Foba Maï, Processus de grammaticalisation en Ghomala’ (2021)

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish bó, from Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bó f (genitive singular bó, nominative plural ba)

  1. cow

Declension

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Declension of bó (irregular)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative bó ba
vocative a bhó a bha
genitive bó bó
dative bó
boin (archaic, dialectal) 		ba
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bhó na ba
genitive na bó na mbó
dative leis an mbó
leis an mboin (archaic, dialectal)
don bhó
don bhoin (archaic, dialectal) 		leis na ba
  • Alternative dative singular: buin

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of bó
radical lenition eclipsis
bó bhó mbó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 174, page 88
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 47
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 191, page 73

Further reading

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Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Romanization

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bó (bo2, Zhuyin ㄅㄛˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 亳
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伯
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佤
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 侼
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 僰
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勃
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 博
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚗
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 壆
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孛
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嶏
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帛
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悍
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 愽 / 博
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懪
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拍
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挬
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 搏
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敀
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暡
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 曐
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 柏
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栢
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桲
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欂
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泊
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泺
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浡
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渤
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 溡 / 𪶄
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濼 / 泺
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀐
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 煿
  34. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 爀
  35. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 牔
  36. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犥
  37. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犻
  38. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 猼
  39. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓋
  40. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓝
  41. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 白
  42. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 百
  43. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礴
  44. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箔
  45. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簙
  46. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簿
  47. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糪
  48. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胉
  49. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脖
  50. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膊
  51. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舶
  52. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艊
  53. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艳
  54. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苩
  55. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苼
  56. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 荸
  57. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菒
  58. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菦
  59. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葧
  60. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒰
  61. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔔 / 卜
  62. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕂
  63. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薄
  64. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薜
  65. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袯
  66. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襏 / 袯
  67. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襮
  68. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誖
  69. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謈
  70. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豰
  71. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 跑
  72. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踄
  73. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踣
  74. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郣
  75. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鈸 / 钹
  76. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉑 / 铂
  77. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鋍 / 𰾀
  78. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鎛 / 镈
  79. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑮 / 𬮁
  80. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 钸
  81. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 铂
  82. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雸
  83. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餑 / 饽
  84. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餺 / 馎
  85. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 饽
  86. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 馎
  87. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 馞
  88. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駁 / 驳
  89. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駮 / 驳
  90. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 驳
  91. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髆
  92. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魂
  93. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鮊 / 鲌
  94. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鲌
  95. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵓 / 鹁
  96. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹁
  97. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㑟
  98. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㔜

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)

  1. ox, cow

Declension

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Feminine irregular
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bóL baíL baíH
Vocative bóL baíL búH
Accusative boinN baíL búH
Genitive bóuH, bóH bóL báoN, bóN
Dative boinL buaib buaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish: bó
  • Manx: booa
  • Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò

Mutation

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Mutation of bó
radical lenition nasalization
bó bó
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mbó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bó f

  1. Superseded spelling of bò.

Declension

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Case Singular Plural
Nominative bó bà
Genitive bà or boin bó
Dative boin or bó bà
Vocative a bhó!

Tày

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Lü ᦢᦸᧈ (ḃoa¹), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꫀ, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥝᥱ (mǒw), Phake မေႃ (mō), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq, Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ).

Noun

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(classifier ăn) bó (㳍)

  1. water source
    bó bủn ― geyser
    háp nặm tó bó ― to carry water back to its source
  2. mine
    bó hích ― tin mine
    au bó ― to do mining
  3. pit; well
    bó nặm ― water well

Derived terms

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References

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  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Vietic *pɔːʔ. Cognate with Nguôn pỏ, Arem pɑːˀ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bó • (咘, 抪, 補, 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. to pack, press

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Noun

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(classifier cái) bó • (咘, 抪, 補, 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. pack, bundle
    Bó hoa ― Bouquet
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