膊

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See also: 膞
膊 U+818A, 膊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-818A
← 膉
[U+8189] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 膋 →
[U+818B]

Translingual

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Han character

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膊 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月戈月戈 (BIBI), four-corner 73242, composition ⿰月尃)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 991, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29782
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2101, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+818A

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːɡ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

Etymology 1

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trad. 膊
simp. # 膊

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r)ak ~ *r-pak (“shoulder”). Cognate with 髆 (OC *paːɡ, “shoulder blade; shoulder”). Probably cognate with 膀 (bǎng, “upper arm; shoulder”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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膊

  1. arm; upper arm
  2. (dialectal) shoulder
  3. (by extension) upper body
    赤膊  ―  chìbó  ―  to strip to the waist

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 膊
simp. # 膊

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-pak (“to separate; to dismantle; to collapse”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 膊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 鐸 (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 匹各切
Baxter phak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰwak̚/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		po
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 膊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁak/
English dismember

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 膊
Reading # 1/1
No. 3485
Phonetic
component 		甫
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		𩔈
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰaːɡ/

Definitions

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膊

  1. † to dismember
  2. † sun-dried meat that is cut up

Etymology 3

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trad. 膊
simp. # 膊

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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膊

  1. † Alternative form of 脖 (bó, “neck”)

Etymology 4

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trad. 膊
simp. # 膊

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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膊

  1. † boundary; border

Etymology 5

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trad. 膊
simp. # 膊

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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膊

  1. ‡ elder brother

Japanese

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Kanji

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膊

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): はく (haku)、れつ (retsu)、はい (hai)
  • Kun: ほじし (hojishi)、あばく (abaku)、さかい (sakai)

Korean

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Hanja

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膊 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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