刨

See also: 鉋

刨	U+5228, 刨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5228

← 刧
[U+5227]

CJK Unified Ideographs

利 →
[U+5229]

Translingual

Han character

刨 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心山中弓 (PULN), four-corner 2270₀, composition ⿰包刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1929
Dae Jaweon: page 313, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 3
Unihan data for U+5228

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袍	*buː
袌	buː, buːs
軳	*buː
抱	*buːʔ
勽	buːs, mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包	*pruː
胞	pruː, pʰruː
苞	*pruː
枹	pruː, bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡	pʰruː, m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	pʰruːs, bruː
皰	pʰruːs, bruːs
疱	pʰruːs, bruːs
跑	bruː, bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋	bruː, bruːs
瓟	bruː, bruːɡ
颮	bruː, pʰruːɡ
鞄	bruː, bruːʔ, bruːs, pʰruːɡ
鮑	*bruːʔ
骲	bruːʔ, bruːs, bruːɡ, pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bruː) : phonetic 包 (OC *pruː) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		刨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páo (pao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páo
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao²
  - Yale: páu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
  - Palladius: пао (pao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paau⁴
  - Yale: pàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
  - Tâi-lô: phâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰau²⁴/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刨
Reading #	1/1
No.	289
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	庖
Old Chinese	/*bruː/

Definitions

刨

to dig
(Mandarin, colloquial) to deduct; to take away; to exclude

Synonyms

(to dig):

edit

挖掘 (wājué)
採 / 采 (cǎi)
採掘 / 采掘 (cǎijué)
發掘 / 发掘 (fājué)
開掘 / 开掘 (kāijué)
開採 / 开采 (kāicǎi)
開鑿 / 开凿 (kāizáo, “to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)”)

(to deduct): 扣除 (kòuchú)

Compounds

刨根 (páogēn)
刨根問底 / 刨根问底 (páogēnwèndǐ)
刨根究底 (páogēnjiūdǐ)
刨蹴
刨除 (páochú)

Etymology 2

trad.		刨/鉋/鑤
simp.		刨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bào (bao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴ / paau^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàu
Eastern Min (BUC): pâu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pāu / phâu
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bào
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bào
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴
  - Yale: bàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
  - Palladius: бао (bao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paau⁴ / paau^4-2
  - Yale: pàauh / páau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴ / paau^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴ / pao^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

Note:

paau4 - verb;
paau4-2 - noun.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑu²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāu
  - Tâi-lô: pāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
  - Tâi-lô: phâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰau²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bau
  - MiniDict: bau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刨
Reading #	1/1
No.	289
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	庖
Old Chinese	/*bruː/

Definitions

刨

plane; planer; planing machine
to shave; to plane
刨鉛筆／刨铅笔 [Cantonese] ― paau⁴ jyun⁴ bat¹ [Jyutping] ― to sharpen a pencil
(Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater
(Cantonese) to grate

Compounds

刨冰 (bàobīng)
刨冰機 / 刨冰机 (bàobīngjī)
刨花水
筆刨 / 笔刨 (bǐbào)
鉛筆刨 / 铅笔刨 (qiānbǐbào)
鬚刨 / 须刨
龍門刨床 / 龙门刨床

Japanese

Kanji

刨

(Hyōgai kanji)

carpenter's plane
plane
level

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kun: けずる (kezuru, 刨る)

Korean

Hanja

刨 (eum 포 (po))

carpenter's plane
plane
level

Vietnamese

Han character

刨: Hán Nôm readings: bào

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