Jump to content

採

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 采
採 U+63A1, 採
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A1
← 掠
[U+63A0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 探 →
[U+63A2]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

採 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月木 (QBD), four-corner 52094, composition ⿰扌采)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12274
  • Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1901, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+63A1

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 採
simp. 采*

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (采) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
采 *sʰɯːʔ
睬 *sʰɯːʔ
彩 *sʰɯːʔ
採 *sʰɯːʔ
綵 *sʰɯːʔ
寀 *sʰɯːʔ
菜 *sʰɯːs
埰 *sʰɯːs
棌 *sʰɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰɯːʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to pick”). Originally written 采.

Etymology

[edit]

See 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 採
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉宰切
Baxter tshojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰəiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰəjX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰᴀiX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰɒiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cǎi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		coi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 採
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cǎi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshojX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s.r̥ˁəʔ/
English gather, pluck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 採
Reading # 1/1
No. 1073
Phonetic
component 		采
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		采
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰɯːʔ/
Notes 俗採字見史記

Definitions

[edit]

採

  1. to pick; to pluck
  2. to select; to choose; to pick
  3. to gather; to collect
  4. to mine; to dig
  5. to pull; to drag
  6. Alternative form of 睬 (cǎi, “to pay attention to”)

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to pick):
  • (to gather):
  • (to dig):

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 採
Kyūjitai
[1]
採󠄁
採+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
採󠄃
採+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
採

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to gather, to collect, to take

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: とる (toru, 採る, Jōyō)
  • Nanori: もち (mochi)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 961 (paper), page 530 (digital)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

採 • (chae) (hangeul 채, revised chae, McCune–Reischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

採: Hán Nôm readings: thái, thám, thăm, thớm, xăm, xom, xái, thải, thảy, trảy, trẩy, tảy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=採&oldid=80117498"