cabeça

See also: cabéça and cabəca

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *capittia, variant of capitia, plural of Latin capitium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [kəˈβɛ.sə]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [kəˈbə.sə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [kaˈbe.sa]

Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeces)

1. (botany) bulb, head (of garlic)

   Synonym: bulb

Derived terms

• cabeçar
• cabeçuda

Related terms

• cap
• cabeç

Further reading

• “cabeça” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of cabeza

References

• “cabeça” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Navarro-Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin capitia, from the neuter plural accusative of capitium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈbetsa/

Noun

cabeça f

1. head
   • ca. 1376-1396, Juan Fernández de Heredia, Ystorias de Orosio :

     Diuso de aquesti tiempo, Quintilio Vario faziendose subdito de los subiectos con marauellosa soberuia et grant auaricia, de los germanos qui se rebellauan fue destruido con tres legiones. El qual tajamiento et mortaldat de la republica Cesar Agusto la tenia en tanto por mala et grieu, que muchas vegadas por el grant dolor que dende auia, dando con la cabeça a la pared cridaua: "Quintilio Vario riendeme las legiones que yo te di."

     Before this time, Quinctilius Varus, having become a subject of the conquered with marvelous arrogance and great greed, was destroyed by German rebels along with three legions. Augustus took this reduction [in the forces], this mortality of the Republic, so badly and with such grief, that he would often, in great pain, hit his head against a wall shouting, "Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!"

References

• Nagore Laín, Francho (2021) Vocabulario de la crónica de San Juan de la Peña (versión aragonesa, s. XIV), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, page 61

Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin capitia, from the neuter plural accusative of capitium (“covering for the head”) (reanalyzed as a feminine singular), from caput (“head”).

Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)

1. (anatomy, Provençal) head
2. mind
3. (Gascony) plough

Derived terms

• descabeçar
• cabecejar

Further reading

• Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 136.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin capitium, from caput + -ium. Since the 12th century in Latin charters.

Cognate with Old Spanish cabeça

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈbet͡sa/
• Rhymes: -et͡sa
• Hyphenation: ca‧be‧ça

Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)

1. head (part of the body which contains the brain)
2. head (leader or expert)

   Synonym: cabeceira

3. (vulgar) glans penis
4. (metonymically) head (measure word for livestock)
5. hill; hilltop

   Synonym: cabeço

6. capital city

   Synonym: capital

7. boundary of a property

   Synonyms: cabeceira, cabeceiro

Related terms

• cabeceira
• cabeceiro
• cabeça de can
• cabeçal
• cabeçel
• cabeço
• cabeçon
• voz de cabeça

 

Descendants

• Fala: cabeza
• Galician: cabeza
• Portuguese: cabeça (see there for further descendants)

References

• Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2024) “cabeça”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cabeça”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cabeça”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin capitia, from the neuter plural accusative of capitium (“covering for the head”) (reanalyzed as a feminine singular), from caput (“head”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈbet͡sa/

Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)

1. head
   • c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 6v. col. 2.

     dixo ſõnaua q̃ tenẏa / .iij. canaſtiellos. blãcos ſobre / mẏ cabeça. en el canaſtiello ſu / ſano auẏa del comer de phara / on. E las aues del cielo comien / del canaſtiello ſobre mẏ. cabeça

     he said: "I dreamt I had three white baskets on my head, and on the uppermost basket was all that which the pharaoh ate, and the birds of the sky ate from the basket upon my head."

Related terms

• cabdal
• cabdiello

Descendants

• Ladino:

  Hebrew script: קאב׳יסה

  Latin script: kavesa

• Spanish: cabeza

Portuguese

Picture dictionary

cabeça

crânio

cérebro

olho

nariz

boca

queixo

mandíbula

orelha

têmpora

pescoço

Click on labels in the image

corpo

corpo

Alternative forms

• cabêça (obsolete)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kap-

Proto-Indo-European *káput

Proto-Italic *kaput

Latin caput

Proto-Indo-European *-yōs

Proto-Italic *-jōs

Old Latin -ios

Latin -ius

Latin -ium

Latin capitium

Old Galician-Portuguese cabeça

Portuguese cabeça

From Old Galician-Portuguese cabeça, from Vulgar Latin capitia, from the neuter plural (reanalyzed as a feminine singular) of Latin capitium, from caput.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈbe.sɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈbe.sɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈbe.sa/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐˈbe.sɐ/ [kɐˈβe.sɐ]

• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈbe.sa/
• (Rural Central Brazil) IPA^(key): /kɐˈbe.sɐ/
• Rhymes: -esɐ
• Hyphenation: ca‧be‧ça

Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)

1. (anatomy) head (part of the body)
2. head (topmost, foremost, or leading part)
3. (figurative) sense

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cabeça.

Derived terms

• cabecinha (diminutive)
• cabeção (augmentative), cabeçona (augmentative)

Noun

cabeça m or f by sense (plural cabeças)

1. (colloquial) head (leader, boss)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cabeça.

Descendants

• Guinea-Bissau Creole: kabesa
• Kabuverdianu: kabesa, kabésa
• Kristang: kabesa
• Macanese: cabéça, (unadapted) cabeça

Spanish

Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)

1. Archaic spelling of cabeza.