Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *-yōs ~ *-is-.
Suffix
[edit]*-jōs
- Forms comparative adjectives.
Declension
[edit]Declension of *-jōs (consonant stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-jōs | *-jōs | *-jōz |
| Vocative | *-jōs | *-jōs | *-jōz |
| Accusative | *-jōzem | *-jōzem | *-jōz |
| Genitive | *-jōzes, -jōzos | *-jōzes, -jōzos | *-jōzes, -jōzos |
| Dative | *-jōzei | *-jōzei | *-jōzei |
| Ablative | *-jōzi? -jōze? | *-jōzi? -jōze? | *-jōzi? -jōze? |
| Locative | *-jōzi? -jōze? | *-jōzi? -jōze? | *-jōzi? -jōze? |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-jōzes | *-jōzes | *-jōzā |
| Vocative | *-jōzes | *-jōzes | *-jōzā |
| Accusative | *-jōzens | *-jōzens | *-jōzā |
| Genitive | *-jōzom | *-jōzom | *-jōzom |
| Dative | *-jōzəβos | *-jōzβos | *-jōzβos |
| Ablative | *-jōzəβos | *-jōzβos | *-jōzβos |
| Locative | *-jōzəβos | *-jōzβos | *-jōzβos |
(rare) alternatively, with ablaut:
Declension of *-jōs (consonant stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-jōs | *-jōs | *-jez |
| Vocative | *-jōs | *-jōs | *-jez |
| Accusative | *-jezem | *-jezem | *-jez |
| Genitive | *-jezes, -jezos | *-jezes, -jezos | *-jezes, -jezos |
| Dative | *-jezei | *-jezei | *-jezei |
| Ablative | *-jezi? -jeze? | *-jezi? -jeze? | *-jezi? -jeze? |
| Locative | *-jezi? -jeze? | *-jezi? -jeze? | *-jezi? -jeze? |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-jezes | *-jezes | *-jezā |
| Vocative | *-jezes | *-jezes | *-jezā |
| Accusative | *-jezens | *-jezens | *-jezā |
| Genitive | *-jezom | *-jezom | *-jezom |
| Dative | *-jezəβos | *-jezβos | *-jezβos |
| Ablative | *-jezəβos | *-jezβos | *-jezβos |
| Locative | *-jezəβos | *-jezβos | *-jezβos |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: -ior