osso

Dutch

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?

Proto-Germanic *hūsą

Proto-West Germanic *hūs

Old English hūs

Middle English hous

English houseder.

Sranan Tongo osobor.

Dutch osso

Borrowed from Sranan Tongo oso (“house”), from English house. Doublet of house and huis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.soː/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

osso c (plural osso's, diminutive ossootje n)

1. (slang) house

   Synonym: huis

Galician

Noun

osso m (plural ossos, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of óso

References

• “osso” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Interlingua

Etymology

Compare Catalan os, French os, Italian osso, Portuguese osso, Romanian os, Sardinian ossu, Spanish hueso.

Noun

osso

1. (anatomy) bone

Italian

Etymology

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.

Compare Catalan, French, and Romanian os; Portuguese osso; Corsican, Sardinian, and Sicilian ossu; Spanish hueso.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔs.so/
• Rhymes: -ɔsso
• Hyphenation: òs‧so

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

osso m (plural (collective) ossa f or (individual) ossi m)

1. (anatomy) bone

   bagnato fino all'osso ― drenched to the skin

2. (botany) stone, pit (in fruits)

   Synonyms: nocciolo, seme

   ossi di albicocche ― apricot stones

Usage notes

• The feminine plural ossa refers to the bones of a living being as a whole, i.e. the skeleton or, by extension, the body:

  Mi fanno male tutte le ossa. ― All my bones are aching.

  Le sue ossa riposano nella tomba di famiglia. ― His bones are resting in the family tomb.

• The masculine plural refers to bones considered individually, not as a whole:

  gli ossi delle schiene ― the backbones

  Il macellaio butta via gli ossi. ― The butcher throws the bones away.

Related terms

• disossare
• ossaccio
• ossame
• ossario
• ossatura
• osseina
• osseo
• osserello
• ossetto
• ossicino
• ossicolo
• ossifero
• ossificazione
• ossobuco
• ossoso
• ossuto

 

Further reading

• osso on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it
• osso in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• osso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
• osso in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
• osso in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
• osso in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
• osso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• soso

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈos.soː/, [ˈɔs̠ːoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈos.so/, [ˈɔsːo]

Noun

ossō

1. dative/ablative singular of ossum

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ohsō.

Noun

osso m

1. ox

Inflection

Declension of osso (masculine weak n-stem)

	Singular	Plural
nominative	osso	osson, -un
accusative	osso	osson, -un
genitive	ossin	ossono
dative	osson, -in	osson

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: osse
  • Dutch: os
    • Afrikaans: os
    • Negerhollands: os

Further reading

• “osso”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.

Noun

osso m (plural ossos)

1. (anatomy) bone

Descendants

• Fala: osu
• Galician: óso
• Portuguese: osso

Etymology 2

Noun

osso m (plural ossos)

1. Alternative form of usso

Further reading

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “osso”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “osso”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Old Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *orssos

Latin ursus

Old Spanish osso

From Vulgar Latin *ussus, from Latin ursus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoso/

Noun

osso m (plural ossos)

1. bear
   • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 59r:

     Et las dos eſtrellas la que es poſtrimera delas dos q́ ſon en el ombro del oſſo.

     And of the two stars, the one that is the furthest of the two that are the bear's haunch.

   • Idem, 96v.

     […] ⁊ no fazen danno en el logar do ella ſouiere leones ni oſſos. ni otros bestiglos malos

     […] and where it were placed, no lions, bears or other foul beasts would be dangerous.

Related terms

• ossa (“female bear”)

Descendants

• Spanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)
  • → Yaqui: hooso

Portuguese

ossos

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese osso, from Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.

Compare Catalan, French, and Romanian os, Interlingua, Italian, and Sardinian osso, Spanish hueso.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈo.su/

• Rhymes: -osu
• Homophone: ouço (Portugal)
• Hyphenation: os‧so

Noun

osso m (plural ossos, metaphonic)

1. (anatomy) bone

   Holonym: esqueleto

   O cão enterrou um osso.

   The dog buried a bone.

2. (uncountable) bone (material)
3. (figuratively) a difficulty

   Synonym: dificuldade

Derived terms

• desossar
• ossos do ofício
• roer os ossos

 

Related terms

• ossada
• ossama
• ossame
• ossamenta
• ossaria
• ossário
• ossatura
• ósseo
• ossículo
• ossificação
• ossificado
• ossificar
• ossuário
• ossudo
• ostealgia
• osteálgico
• osteíte
• osteogénese
• osteogenia
• osteografia
• osteologia
• osteólogo
• osteomalacia
• osteometria
• osteopatia
• osteoporose
• osteose
• osteossarcoma
• osteotomia

 

Adjective

osso (invariable)

1. (Brazil, colloquial) difficult
2. (Brazil, colloquial) annoying

Further reading

• “osso”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “osso”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “osso” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “osso”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “osso”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “osso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoso/ [ˈo.so]
• Rhymes: -oso

Noun

osso m (plural ossos)

1. Obsolete spelling of oso.