知道
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Chinese
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]| to know; to be aware | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (知道) | 知 | 道 | |
| simp. #(知道) | 知 | 道 | |
| alternative forms | 知到 chiefly Cantonese | ||
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi1 dao4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): zhǐdao
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zhiìdao
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җыдо (žɨdo, I-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi1 dou3 / zi1 dou6
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): dai1 dou3
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi1 dou3 / zi1 dou6
- Jin (Wiktionary): zi1 dau3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ˙ㄉㄠ → ㄓ ˙ㄉㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihdåo
- Wade–Giles: chih1-tao5
- Yale: jr̄-dau
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy.daw
- Palladius: чжидао (čžidao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d̥ɑʊ̯²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihdào
- Wade–Giles: chih1-tao4
- Yale: jr̄-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jydaw
- Palladius: чжидао (čžidao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi1 dao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zdao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ tau²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: zhǐdao
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹ tau/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: zhiìdao
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhii1 dao0
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹ tɔ/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җыдо (žɨdo, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ tɔ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 dou3 / zi1 dou6
- Yale: jī dou / jī douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 dou3 / dzi1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 dou3 / ji1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ tou̯³³/, /t͡siː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: dai1 dou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi²¹³ tɔu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zi1 dau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩¹¹ tau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]知道
- to know (something); to be aware of
- to understand
Synonyms
[edit]- (to know):
Dialectal synonyms of 知道 (“to know (something)”) [map]
- (to understand):
- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 把握 (bǎwò)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 覺／觉
- 覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識／认识
- 諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達／通达 (tōngdá)
- 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]| to know; to be aware | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (知道) | 知 | 道 | |
| simp. #(知道) | 知 | 道 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihdào
- Wade–Giles: chih1-tao4
- Yale: jr̄-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jydaw
- Palladius: чжидао (čžidao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 dou6
- Yale: jī douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]知道
- (literary, Taoism, Confucianism) to know the Tao; to know the way; to understand the principles well
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Jin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 知
- Chinese terms spelled with 道
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Taoism
- zh:Confucianism
- Beginning Mandarin