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知識

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 知识

Chinese

[edit]
to know; to be aware
to record; write a footnote; to know
to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
 
trad. (知識) 知 識
simp. (知识) 知 识
alternative forms 知䛊 obsolete unofficial simplified form

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note: zi3 sik1 - also written as 智識.
Note: also written as 智識.
Note: di3 sêg4 - also written as 智識.
Rime
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 陟移切 賞職切
Baxter trje syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈiᴇ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiɛ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶjɛ/ /ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈiə̆/ /ɕik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶie/ /ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶǐe/ /ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶie̯/ /ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhī shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi1 sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhī shí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trje › ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tre/ /*s-tək/
English know know

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 11495 17244
Phonetic
component 		矢 戠
Rime
group 		支 代
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		志
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔl'e/ /*tjɯɡs/
Notes 沈兼士依韻會所引說文從口矢聲 戠轉註字

Noun

[edit]

知識

  1. knowledge
    學習知識／学习知识  ―  xuéxí zhīshi  ―  to acquire knowledge
    更新知識／更新知识  ―  gēngxīn zhīshi  ―  to renew one's knowledge
    知識淵博／知识渊博  ―  zhīshi yuānbó  ―  to be knowledgeable
    傳授知識／传授知识  ―  chuánshòu zhīshi  ―  to pass on knowledge
    知識結構／知识结构  ―  zhīshi jiégòu  ―  knowledge structure
    知識爆炸／知识爆炸  ―  zhīshi bàozhà  ―  knowledge explosion
    長知識／长知识  ―  zhǎng zhīshi  ―  to acquire knowledge; to learn something new
    圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
    图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
    Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshi de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
    Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.
    知識不一定完全來自於學校的教育，社會也是個大學嘛。 [MSC, trad.]
    知识不一定完全来自于学校的教育，社会也是个大学嘛。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhīshi bù yīdìng wánquán láizì yú xuéxiào de jiàoyù, shèhuì yě shì ge dàxué ma. [Pinyin]
    Knowledge does not come from schooling alone. Society is a kind of university.
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) intellect; intelligence
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (knowledge):
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Sino-Xenic (知識):
  • → Japanese: 知(ち)識(しき) (chishiki)
  • → Korean: 지식(知識) (jisik)
  • → Vietnamese: tri thức (知識)

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Rime
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 陟移切 賞職切
Baxter trje syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈiᴇ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiɛ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶjɛ/ /ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈiə̆/ /ɕik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶie/ /ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶǐe/ /ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶie̯/ /ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhī shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi1 sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhī shí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trje › ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tre/ /*s-tək/
English know know

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 11495 17244
Phonetic
component 		矢 戠
Rime
group 		支 代
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		志
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔl'e/ /*tjɯɡs/
Notes 沈兼士依韻會所引說文從口矢聲 戠轉註字

Verb

[edit]

知識

  1. (literary) to know; to be familiar with
Synonyms
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

知識

  1. (literary) acquaintance; friend
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
知 識
ち
Grade: 2 		しき
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

知(ち)識(しき) • (chishiki) 

  1. knowledge
    知(ち)識(しき)を得(え)る
    chishiki o eru
    to acquire knowledge

References

[edit]
  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term
知識

Noun

[edit]

知識 • (jisik) (hangeul 지식)

  1. hanja form? of 지식 (“knowledge”)

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
知識

Noun

[edit]

知識

  1. chữ Hán form of tri thức (“knowledge”).
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