binda

See also: bindą, bińda, and bińdą

Elfdalian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Verb

binda

to bind, to tie

Conjugation

Conjugation of *binda* — active
indicative	present	past
infinitive	binda
present participle	bindend
supine	bundið

1st singular	bind	band
2nd singular	bind	band
3rd singular	bind	band
1st plural	bindum	bandum
2nd plural	bindið	bandið
3rd plural	binda	bandu

imperative	present
2nd singular	bind
1st plural	bindum
2nd plural	bindið

Faroese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɪnta/
Rhymes: -ɪnta

Verb

binda (third person singular past indicative bant, third person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)

to bind, to tie
to knit

Conjugation

Conjugation of *binda* (group v-45)
	present	past
infinitive	binda
supine	bundið

first singular	bindi	bant
second singular	bindur	banst
third singular	bindur	bant
plural	binda	bundu

participle (a26)¹	bindandi	bundin

	imperative
singular	bind!
plural	bindið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɪnta/
Rhymes: -ɪnta

Verb

binda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative batt, third-person plural past indicative bundu, supine bundið)

to tie, to bind [with accusative]

Conjugation

binda — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að binda
supine (sagnbót)		bundið
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bindandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég bind	við bindum	present (nútíð)	ég bindi	við bindum
	þú bindur	þið bindið		þú bindir	þið bindið
	hann, hún, það bindur	þeir, þær, þau binda		hann, hún, það bindi	þeir, þær, þau bindi

past (þátíð)	ég batt	við bundum	past (þátíð)	ég byndi	við byndum
	þú bast	þið bunduð		þú byndir	þið bynduð
	hann, hún, það batt	þeir, þær, þau bundu		hann, hún, það byndi	þeir, þær, þau byndu

imperative (boðháttur)	bind (þú)	bindið (þið)
	bittu	bindiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bindast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bindast
supine (sagnbót)		bundist
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bindandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég binst	við bindumst	present (nútíð)	ég bindist	við bindumst
	þú binst	þið bindist		þú bindist	þið bindist
	hann, hún, það binst	þeir, þær, þau bindast		hann, hún, það bindist	þeir, þær, þau bindist

past (þátíð)	ég bast	við bundumst	past (þátíð)	ég byndist	við byndumst
	þú bast	þið bundust		þú byndist	þið byndust
	hann, hún, það bast	þeir, þær, þau bundust		hann, hún, það byndist	þeir, þær, þau byndust

imperative (boðháttur)	binst (þú)	bindist (þið)
	binstu	bindisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bundinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bundinn	bundin	bundið	bundnir	bundnar	bundin
accusative (þolfall)	bundinn	bundna	bundið	bundna	bundnar	bundin
dative (þágufall)	bundnum	bundinni	bundnu	bundnum	bundnum	bundnum
genitive (eignarfall)	bundins	bundinnar	bundins	bundinna	bundinna	bundinna

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bundni	bundna	bundna	bundnu	bundnu	bundnu
accusative (þolfall)	bundna	bundnu	bundna	bundnu	bundnu	bundnu
dative (þágufall)	bundna	bundnu	bundna	bundnu	bundnu	bundnu
genitive (eignarfall)	bundna	bundnu	bundna	bundnu	bundnu	bundnu

Related terms

band

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:

binda

Wikipedia ^it

Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German winda (“winch”), also wazzarwinda (“water powered winch”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *windaną (“to wind”), cognate with German Winde.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbin.da/
Rhymes: -inda
Hyphenation: bìn‧da

Noun

binda f (plural binde)

jack (tool)

Anagrams

bandi, bandì

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

bindene

Noun

binda n

definite plural of bind

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

binda n

definite plural of bind

Verb

binda (present tense bind, past participle batt, supine bunde, past participle bunden, present participle bindande, imperative bind or bitt)

to bind; to put together in a cover
to bind; to compel
Ein bindande ed
A binding oath
to tie; to fasten with ropes or strings

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bindā.

Noun

binda f

band, hairband
strip

Inflection

Declension of binda (feminine ō/ōn-stem noun)

case	singular	plural
nominative	binda	binda, bindon
accusative	binda, bindon	binda, bindon
genitive	bindon	bindono
dative	bindon	bindon

Descendants

Middle Dutch: binde
- Dutch: bind, biend (dialectal)

Old Frisian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.

Verb

binda

to bind

Descendants

North Frisian:
Helgoland: bin

Föhr-Amrum and Sylt: binj

Mooring: bine
Saterland Frisian: biende
West Frisian: bine

Old Norse

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Germanic cognates include Old English bindan (English bind), Old Saxon bindan (Low German binnen), Middle Dutch binden (Dutch binden), Old High German bintan (German binden), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bindan).

Verb

binda

to bind, tie

Conjugation

Conjugation of *binda* — active (strong class 3)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	binda
present participle	bindandi
past participle	bundinn

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	bind	batt	binda	bynda
2nd person singular	bindr	bazt	bindir	byndir
3rd person singular	bindr	batt	bindi	byndi
1st person plural	bindum	bundum	bindim	byndim
2nd person plural	bindið	bunduð	bindið	byndið
3rd person plural	binda	bundu	bindi	byndi

imperative	present
2nd person singular	bitt
1st person plural	bindum
2nd person plural	bindið

Conjugation of *binda* — mediopassive (strong class 3)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	bindask
present participle	bindandisk
past participle	bundizk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	bindumk	bundumk	bindumk	byndumk
2nd person singular	binzk	bazk	bindisk	byndisk
3rd person singular	binzk	bazk	bindisk	byndisk
1st person plural	bindumsk	bundumsk	bindimsk	byndimsk
2nd person plural	bindizk	bunduzk	bindizk	byndizk
3rd person plural	bindask	bundusk	bindisk	byndisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	bizk
1st person plural	bindumsk
2nd person plural	bindizk

Descendants

Icelandic: binda
Faroese: binda
Norn: binda
Norwegian Nynorsk: binda, binde
Norwegian Bokmål: binde
Old Swedish: binda
- Swedish: binda
Danish: binde
Gutnish: binde, bind', binda

Old Swedish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Verb

binda

to bind, tie

Conjugation

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Conjugation of **binda** (strong)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	binda			—
participle	bindandi, bindande			bundin
iæk	binder	bindi, binde	—	bant	bundi, bunde
þū	binder	bindi, binde	bint	bant	bundi, bunde
han	binder	bindi, binde	—	bant	bundi, bunde
vīr	bindum, bindom	bindum, bindom	bindum, bindom	bundum, bundom	bundum, bundom
īr	bindin	bindin	bindin	bundin	bundin
þēr	binda	bindin	—	bundu, bundo	bundin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	binds	bindis, bindes	—	bants	bundis, bundes
þū	binds	bindis, bindes	—	bants	bundis, bundes
han	binds	bindis, bindes	—	bants	bundis, bundes
vīr	bindums, -oms	bindums, bindoms	—	bundums, bundoms	bundums, bundoms
īr	bindins	bindins	—	bundins	bundins
þēr	bindas	bindins	—	bundus, bundos	bundins

Descendants

Swedish: binda

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

binda

Wikipedia ^pl

Binda do książek (sense 1)

Książka z bindami (sense 2)

Stos papieru w bindach (sense 3)

Wilhelm II z podkręconymi wąsami utrwalonymi bindą (sense 4)

Binda (diadem) (sense 5)

Alternative forms

bieńda, bińda (Middle Polish)

Etymology

Borrowed from German Binde.^[1] First attested in 1534.^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbin.da/

(Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈbin.da/

Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -inda
Syllabification: bin‧da

Noun

binda f

packthread, bookbinding twine (twine used to bind a book)
decorative book spine stripe (stripe used as decoration on the spine of a book)
paper bind, paper strap (material used to hold papers together)
(historical) moustache band (band used to hold one's moustache hair)
(historical) headband tiara, diadem (tiara in the shape of a band)
(Middle Polish) bandage
Synonym: bandaż
(Middle Polish) ribbon, tape (decorative material)
Synonym: bandaż
(Middle Polish) decorative headband
(Middle Polish) decorative headband
(Middle Polish) headcloth
(Middle Polish) ribbon worn by knights on their arms
(Middle Polish, heraldry) coat of arms element in the shape of a ribbon
(Middle Polish) narrow band of material i.e. wood
(Middle Polish, architecture) festoon
Synonym: feston
(Middle Polish) type of fish

Declension

Declension of binda

	singular	plural
nominative	binda	bindy
genitive	bindy	bind
dative	bindzie	bindom
accusative	bindę	bindy
instrumental	bindą	bindami
locative	bindzie	bindach
vocative	bindo	bindy

Related terms

noun

bindownica

verbs

bindować impf, zbindować pf

References

^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “binda”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “binda, bieńda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Swahili

Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:

binda

Wikipedia ^sw

Etymology

Borrowed from Sindhi ڀينڊا, plural of ڀينڊو^[1]

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Noun

binda class V (plural mabinda class VI)

okra, Abelmoschus esculentus
Synonym: bamia

References

^ Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “ڀِينڊو”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

Swedish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish binda, from Old Norse binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Noun

binda c

Declension

Declension of *binda*
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	binda	bindas
singular	definite	bindan	bindans
plural	indefinite	bindor	bindors
plural	definite	bindorna	bindornas

Verb

binda (present binder, preterite band, supine bundit, imperative bind)

to tie; to fasten with ropes or strings
Hon band honom med repet
She tied him up with the rope
to bind; to put together in a cover
to bind; to compel
en bindande ed ― a binding oath

Conjugation

Conjugation of *binda* (class 3 strong)
	active		passive
infinitive	binda		bindas
supine	bundit		bundits
imperative	bind		—
imper. plural¹	binden		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	binder	band	binds, bindes	bands
ind. plural¹	binda	bundo	bindas	bundos
subjunctive²	binde	bunde	bindes	bundes

present participle		bindande
past participle		bunden

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

References

[1] Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “binda”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

[2] Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “binda, bieńda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

[3] Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “ڀِينڊو”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

[1]

[2]

[1]

Elfdalian

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Faroese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Icelandic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

Verb

Old Dutch

Etymology

Noun

Inflection

Descendants

Further reading

Old Frisian

Etymology

Verb

Descendants

Old Norse

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Further reading

Old Swedish

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

References

Further reading

Swahili

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Swedish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

See also

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

References