beißen

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See also: beissen, béissen, and Beißen

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle High German bīzen, from Old High German bīzan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (to split).

Cognate with Dutch bijten, Low German bieten, English bite, Danish bide, Swedish bita.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɪ̯sən/, [ˈbäe̯sn̩]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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beißen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present beißt, past tense biss, past participle gebissen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to bite
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to sting; to burn; to be sharp; to be spicy
  3. (reflexive, slightly informal, of colors and clothes) to clash; to jar

Usage notes

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  • In English, bloodsuckers are said to “bite”. In German, beißen is generally used with crawling bloodsuckers only, while stechen (to sting) is used with flying bloodsuckers. Thus, you speak of a Flohbiss (flea bite), but a Mückenstich (mosquito bite).

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • beißen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • beißen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • beißen” in Duden online
  • beißen” in OpenThesaurus.de