bieten
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -itən
Noun
[edit]bieten
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- biethen (superseded spelling)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German bieten, from Old High German biotan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”).
Compare Low German beden, Dutch bieden, English bid, bede, Danish byde, Swedish bjuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]bieten (class 2 strong, third-person singular present bietet, past tense bot, past participle geboten, past subjunctive böte, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to offer; to present
- (transitive or intransitive) to bid; to offer to pay a certain price
- (reflexive, of an opportunity) to arise; to occur
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bieten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bietend | ||||
past participle | geboten | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich biete | wir bieten | i | ich biete | wir bieten |
du bietest | ihr bietet | du bietest | ihr bietet | ||
er bietet | sie bieten | er biete | sie bieten | ||
preterite | ich bot | wir boten | ii | ich böte1 | wir böten1 |
du botest du botst |
ihr botet | du bötest1 | ihr bötet1 | ||
er bot | sie boten | er böte1 | sie böten1 | ||
imperative | biet (du) biete (du) |
bietet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
- In early modern German, the 2nd and 3rd persons singular present and the imperative singular were alternatively du beutst, er beut, beut!
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bieten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “bieten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “bieten” in Duden online
- “bieten” in OpenThesaurus.de
Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German bîten, from Old Saxon bītan.
Compare Dutch bijten, West Frisian bite, German beißen, English bite, Danish bide, Swedish bita.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bieten (third-person singular simple present bitt, past tense beet, past participle beten, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to bite
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bieten | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | biet | beet |
2nd person singular | bittst | beetst |
3rd person singular | bitt | beet |
plural | biet | beten |
imperative | present | — |
singular | biet | |
plural | biet | |
participle | present | past |
bieten | beten | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German biotan, from Proto-Germanic *beutaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bieten (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biutet, past tense bōt, past participle geboten, past subjunctive büte, auxiliary hān)
- to offer
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bieten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | bietennes bietenes | ||||
dative gerund | bietenne bietene | ||||
present participle | bietende | ||||
past participle | geboten | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich biute | wir bieten | i | ich biete | wir bieten |
du biutest | ir bietet | du bietest | ir bietet | ||
ër biutet | sie bietent | ër biete | sie bieten | ||
preterite | ich bōt | wir buten | ii | ich büte | wir büten |
du büte | ir butet | du bütest | ir bütet | ||
ër bōt | sie buten | ër büte | sie büten | ||
imperative | biut (du) | bietet (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]- German: bieten
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “bieten”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- Rhymes:Dutch/itən
- Rhymes:Dutch/itən/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 2 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 2 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary