vechten

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vechten, from Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-. Cognate with English fight and German fechten.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɛxtə(n)/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: vech‧ten
• Rhymes: -ɛxtən

Verb

vechten

1. (intransitive) to fight

Conjugation

Conjugation of vechten (strong class 3b)
infinitive	vechten
past singular	vocht
past participle	gevochten
infinitive	vechten
gerund	vechten n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	vecht	vocht
2nd person sing. (jij)	vecht	vocht
2nd person sing. (u)	vecht	vocht
2nd person sing. (gij)	vecht	vocht
3rd person singular	vecht	vocht
plural	vechten	vochten
subjunctive sing.1	vechte	vochte
subjunctive plur.1	vechten	vochten
imperative sing.	vecht
imperative plur.1	vecht
participles	vechtend	gevochten
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

• aanvechten
• bekvechten
• bevechten
• gevecht
• invechten
• stierenvechten
• uitvechten
• vechten tegen de bierkaai
• vechten tegen windmolens
• vechtenstijd
• vechtlust
• vechtsport
• vrijvechten

 

Descendants

• Afrikaans: veg
• Berbice Creole Dutch: purkaru
• Negerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti
  • → Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)

Low German

Verb

vechten

1. Alternative spelling of fechten

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.

Verb

vechten

1. to fight
2. to battle

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive	vechten
3rd sg. past	vacht
3rd pl. past	vochten
Past participle	gevochten
Infinitive	vechten
In genitive	vechtens
In dative	vechtene
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	vechte	vacht
2nd singular	vechts, vechtes	vochts, vochtes
3rd singular	vecht, vechtet	vacht
1st plural	vechten	vochten
2nd plural	vecht, vechtet	vocht, vochtet
3rd plural	vechten	vochten
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	vechte	vochte
2nd singular	vechts, vechtes	vochtes
3rd singular	vechte	vochte
1st plural	vechten	vochten
2nd plural	vecht, vechtet	vochtet
3rd plural	vechten	vochten
Imperative	Present
Singular	vecht, vechte
Plural	vecht, vechtet
	Present	Past
Participle	vechtende	gevochten

Descendants

• Dutch: vechten
  • Afrikaans: veg
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: purkaru
  • Negerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti
    • → Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)
• Limburgish: vechte
• West Flemish: vichten

Further reading

• “vechten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vechten”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną.

Cognate with English fight, Dutch vechten and German fechten.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɛxtən/

Verb

vechten

1. to fight

Conjugation

Conjugation of vechten as a class 3b strong verb

Plain Infinitive	vechten
Full Infinitive (Gerund)	tô vechtene or tô vechtende
Verbal Noun	vechten or vechtent
Participles			Imperatives
Present	vechtende		2nd Person Singular	vecht
Past	gevuchten		2nd Person Plural	vechtet
	Indicative		Subjunctive
	Present	Preterite	Present	Preterite
1st Person Singular	vechte	vacht	vechte	vüchte
2nd Person Singular	vechtest or vechtst	vuchtest or vüchtest	vechtest	vüchtest
3rd Person Singular	vechtet or vecht	vacht	vechtet	vüchte
Plural	vechten (vechtet?)	vuchten or vüchten	vechten	vüchten

Descendants

• Low German: fechten
• → Danish: fægte
• → Norwegian: fekte
• → Saterland Frisian: fächtje
• → Swedish: fäkta