đánh

See also: danh and đanh

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *taːɲʔ; cognate with Muong đénh. Related to Chinese 打 (MC taengX|tengX, “to hit, to strike”) (SV: đả).

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɗajŋ̟˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɗɛɲ˦˧˥]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [ʔɗan˦˥]

• Audio (Hà Nội):

  (file)

Verb

đánh • (打, 𢱏)

1. to strike, usually with one's palms or a weapon; to strike, to smack, to whack, to bash, to hit, to beat, to assault, etc.; compare gõ (“to hit with the side of the fist, with the knuckles, or with the fingertips”), đấm (“to punch”) and đá (“to kick”)

   Synonym: đập

   đánh đòn ― to give (one's child) a beating

   đánh trống thổi kèn ― (of a parade) to beat drums and blow trumpets

2. (sports, board games, card games, gambling) to play a game that involves striking or slamming with one's hands or something you hold; compare đá (“to kick; to play a sport that involves kicking”)

   Synonym: chơi

   đánh cầu lông/bóng chuyền/bóng chày ― to play badminton/volleyball/baseball

   đánh/chơi cờ/bài ― to play a board game/cards

   đánh bạc ― to gamble

3. (music) to play (a non-wind instrument); compare thổi (“to play/blow (a wind instrument)”)
4. (rather colloquial) to type on a typewriter or computer keyboard

   đánh văn bản ― to type some text

5. to rub continuously on the surface of something until it's clean or shiny

   đánh răng ― to brush one's teeth

   đánh bóng ― to rub until something becomes shiny; to polish up (reputation)

   đánh giày ― to polish shoes

6. (fishing) to fish with a net or a trap; compare câu (“to fish with a rod”)

   đánh (bắt) cá/thuỷ sản/hải sản ― to fish fish/seafood

7. (metallurgy) to mold a metal object into a specific shape
8. (cooking) to mix some combination of food up
9. (horticulture, somewhat dated) to transplant a piece of plant cutting

   Cây này mà đánh sang chỗ tôi thì đẹp phải biết.

   If only I could get a cut of this tree for myself, it would be simply fabulous!

10. to fight with weapons

    đánh giặc ngoại xâm ― to do away with foreign invaders.

11. to be erroneously deranked

    Chẳng biết sao mình lại bị đánh xuống giải ba nữa.

    I have no clue why my rank has somehow moved third.

12. (clarification of this definition is needed) to conduct a move that's usually on purpose

    dùng mưu để đánh lạc hướng địch ― to take one's enemy for a ride by clever tricks.

13. (colloquial) to enjoy oneself some eating and/or resting

    Làm xong đánh 2 bát cơm rồi đánh 1 giấc.

    After I'm done, I'm gonna demolish 2 rice bowls and then hit the hay for a power nap.

Derived terms

• đánh bại
• đánh bóng
• đánh đấm
• đánh đập
• đánh đòn
• đánh đổi
• đánh lộn
• đánh mất
• đánh nhau
• đánh phá
• đánh rắm
• đánh tráo