薰
See also: 薫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]薰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹土火 (THGF), four-corner 44331, composition ⿱艹熏)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 46
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32192
- Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3313, character 14
- Unihan data for U+85B0
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 薰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 薰 | |
| alternative forms | 薫 蘍 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰun, *qʰuns) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 熏 (OC *qʰun). However, the phonetic component is a reference to smoked herbs; it is also the original form of this character, so it indicates part of the meaning.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŏng / hṳ̆ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong1 / huong1 / hyng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shiun
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syun
- Wade–Giles: hsün1
- Yale: syūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
- Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan1
- Yale: fān
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûn
- Hakka Romanization System: hiunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiun1
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯un²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏng / hṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /houŋ⁵⁵/, /hyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- hŏng - vernacular (“cigarette”);
- hṳ̆ng - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hyng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
Note:
- hong1/huong1 - literary;
- hyng1 - vernacular.
- Southern Min
Note:
- hung1 - literary;
- hng1/heng1 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: xjun, xjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰu[n]/, /*qʷʰər/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/, /*qʰuns/
Definitions
[edit]薰
- fragrance of flowers
- coumarou, tonka bean
- (Min) cigarette; smoke (Classifier: 支 mn)
- 我已經決定欲做一个善良的歹囝 薰莫閣食酒袂閣焦 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2018, 茄子蛋 (EggPlantEgg), 《浪流連》 (“Waves Wandering”)
- Góa í-keng koat-tēng beh chòe chi̍t ê siān-liông ê pháiⁿ-kiáⁿ, Hun mài koh chia̍h chiú bōe koh ta [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- I have decided to be a good-hearted hooligan, no more smoking or drinking again.
我已经决定欲做一个善良的歹囝 薰莫阁食酒袂阁焦 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- to smoke
- See also: 熏
- to cauterize
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “薰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “薰”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.
Japanese
[edit]| 薫 | |
| 薰 |
Kanji
[edit]薰
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 薫)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: くん (kun)
- Kan-on: くん (kun)
- Kun: かおる (kaoru, 薰る)
- Nanori: かおり (kaori)、かおる (kaoru)、かほ (kaho)、かほる (kahoru)、くに (kuni)、しげ (shige)、にほ (niho)、のぶ (nobu)、よし (yoshi)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷun]
- Phonetic hangul: [훈]
Hanja
[edit]
薰 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Min Chinese
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- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading くん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading くん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かお・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かおり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かおる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かほ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かほる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading にほ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Korean lemmas
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