くに

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Japanese

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Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of くに – see the following entry.
2
[noun] a land, a large place
[noun] a country in general, a region
[noun] a country as in a nation, a state
[noun] the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state
[noun] a province of ancient Japan
[noun] the national government in ancient Japan; the national capital in ancient Japan
[noun] one's birthplace, where one is from, one's home
Alternative spelling
(This term, くに (kuni), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
For a list of all kanji read as くに, see Category:Japanese kanji read as くに.)

Etymology 2

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Alternative spelling

From (kun, native Japanese reading), with an epenthetic vowel -i added, in turn from Middle Chinese (MC xjunH).[1]

Attested in the Utsubo Monogatari.[1]

Noun

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くに (kuni

  1. (obsolete) the native Japanese reading

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 くに 【訓】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here