落下
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (落下) | 落 | 下 | |
simp. #(落下) | 落 | 下 | |
anagram | 下落 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòsià
- Wade–Giles: lo4-hsia4
- Yale: lwò-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohshiah
- Palladius: лося (losja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 haa6
- Yale: lohk hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lau-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: lau haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lau4 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /lau̯⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
[edit]落下
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
落 | 下 |
らく > らっ Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) らっか [ràkká] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) らっか [ráꜜkkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɾa̠k̚ka̠]
Noun
[edit]- falling, a fall
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]落下する • (rakka suru) intransitive suru (stem 落下し (rakka shi), past 落下した (rakka shita))
- to fall
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "落下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落下し | らっかし | rakka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落下し | らっかし | rakka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落下する | らっかする | rakka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落下する | らっかする | rakka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落下すれ | らっかすれ | rakka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 落下せよ¹ 落下しろ² |
らっかせよ¹ らっかしろ² |
rakka seyo¹ rakka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 落下される | らっかされる | rakka sareru | |
Causative | 落下させる 落下さす |
らっかさせる らっかさす |
rakka saseru rakka sasu | |
Potential | 落下できる | らっかできる | rakka dekiru | |
Volitional | 落下しよう | らっかしよう | rakka shiyō | |
Negative | 落下しない | らっかしない | rakka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 落下せず | らっかせず | rakka sezu | |
Formal | 落下します | らっかします | rakka shimasu | |
Perfective | 落下した | らっかした | rakka shita | |
Conjunctive | 落下して | らっかして | rakka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 落下すれば | らっかすれば | rakka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
落 | 下 |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 落
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Japanese terms spelled with 落 read as らく
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms