fluir
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From or related to fluiarã / fluearã. Compare Romanian fluiera, fluier.
Verb
[edit]fluir first-singular present indicative (past participle fluiratã)
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]fluir n (plural fluiri / fluire)
Etymology 2
[edit]From the above, given the comparison of a bone to a flute; compare Romanian fluier; cf. also the semantic evolution in Latin tibia, which also possessed the sense of "flute".
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]fluir n (plural fluiri / fluire)
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin fluere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fluir (first-person singular present flueixo, first-person singular preterite fluí, past participle fluït)
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fluir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fluint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fluït | fluïda | |||||
plural | fluïts | fluïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | flueixo | flueixes | flueix | fluïm | fluïu | flueixen | |
imperfect | fluïa | fluïes | fluïa | fluíem | fluíeu | fluïen | |
future | fluiré | fluiràs | fluirà | fluirem | fluireu | fluiran | |
preterite | fluí | fluïres | fluí | fluírem | fluíreu | fluïren | |
conditional | fluiria | fluiries | fluiria | fluiríem | fluiríeu | fluirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | flueixi | flueixis | flueixi | fluïm | fluïu | flueixin | |
imperfect | fluís | fluïssis | fluís | fluíssim | fluíssiu | fluïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | flueix | flueixi | fluïm | fluïu | flueixin | |
negative (no) | — | no flueixis | no flueixi | no fluïm | no fluïu | no flueixin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fluir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fluir
- past infinitive of fluar
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French. Borrowed from Latin fluō. Doublet of fluer.
Verb
[edit]fluir
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | simple | fluir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | fluissant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | flui | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fluis | fluis | fluit | fluissons | fluissez | fluissent |
imperfect | fluissois, fluissoys | fluissois, fluissoys | fluissoit, fluissoyt | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissoient, fluissoyent | |
past historic | fluis | fluis | fluit | fluismes | fluistes | fluirent | |
future | fluirai, fluiray | fluiras | fluira | fluirons | fluirez | fluiront | |
conditional | fluirois, fluiroys | fluirois, fluiroys | fluiroit, fluiroyt | fluirions | fluiriez | fluiroient, fluiroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fluisse | fluisses | fluisse | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissent |
imperfect | fluisse | fluisses | fluist | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fluis | — | fluissons | fluissez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
References
[edit]- fluir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin fluere, with change of conjugation.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]fluir (first-person singular present fluo, first-person singular preterite fluí, past participle fluído)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fluir | |||||
Personal | fluir | fluíres | fluir | fluirmos | fluirdes | fluírem |
Gerund | ||||||
fluindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fluído | fluídos | ||||
Feminine | fluída | fluídas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fluo | fluis | flui | fluímos | fluís | fluem |
Imperfect | fluía | fluías | fluía | fluíamos | fluíeis | fluíam |
Preterite | fluí | fluíste | fluiu | fluímos | fluístes | fluíram |
Pluperfect | fluíra | fluíras | fluíra | fluíramos | fluíreis | fluíram |
Future | fluirei | fluirás | fluirá | fluiremos | fluireis | fluirão |
Conditional | fluiria | fluirias | fluiria | fluiríamos | fluiríeis | fluiriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | flua | fluas | flua | fluamos | fluais | fluam |
Imperfect | fluísse | fluísses | fluísse | fluíssemos | fluísseis | fluíssem |
Future | fluir | fluíres | fluir | fluirmos | fluirdes | fluírem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | flui | flua | fluamos | fluí | fluam | |
Negative (não) | não fluas | não flua | não fluamos | não fluais | não fluam |
Scots
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fluir (plural fluirs)
- Alternative form of flair
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fluir (first-person singular present fluyo, first-person singular preterite flui, past participle fluido)
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fluir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fluyendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fluido | fluida | |||||
plural | fluidos | fluidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fluyo | fluyestú fluisvos |
fluye | fluimos | fluis | fluyen | |
imperfect | fluía | fluías | fluía | fluíamos | fluíais | fluían | |
preterite | flui | fluiste | fluyó | fluimos | fluisteis | fluyeron | |
future | fluiré | fluirás | fluirá | fluiremos | fluiréis | fluirán | |
conditional | fluiría | fluirías | fluiría | fluiríamos | fluiríais | fluirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fluya | fluyastú fluyásvos2 |
fluya | fluyamos | fluyáis | fluyan | |
imperfect (ra) |
fluyera | fluyeras | fluyera | fluyéramos | fluyerais | fluyeran | |
imperfect (se) |
fluyese | fluyeses | fluyese | fluyésemos | fluyeseis | fluyesen | |
future1 | fluyere | fluyeres | fluyere | fluyéremos | fluyereis | fluyeren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fluyetú fluivos |
fluya | fluyamos | fluid | fluyan | ||
negative | no fluyas | no fluya | no fluyamos | no fluyáis | no fluyan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fluir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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