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挾

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 挟
挾 U+633E, 挾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-633E
← 挽
[U+633D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 挿 →
[U+633F]

Translingual

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Japanese 挟
Simplified 挟
Traditional 挾

Han character

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挾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手大人人 (QKOO), four-corner 54038, composition ⿰扌夾)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 432, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12118
  • Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1880, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+633E

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瘞 *qrebs
瘱 *qeːbs
脥 *kʰemʔ
浹 *skaːb, *skeːb
挾 *skaːb, *ɡeːb
夾 *kreːb
郟 *kreːb
筴 *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
裌 *kreːb
鵊 *kreːb
狹 *ɡreːb
峽 *ɡreːb
硤 *ɡreːb
陜 *ɡreːb
陿 *ɡreːb
翜 *sraːb, *srɯːb
梜 *kraːb, *keːb
頰 *keːb
莢 *keːb
鋏 *keːb
蛺 *keːb
唊 *keːb
悏 *kʰeːb
匧 *kʰeːb
愜 *kʰeːb
篋 *kʰeːb
俠 *ɡeːb
綊 *ɡeːb

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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trad. 挾
simp. 挟
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 挾
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
/ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
/ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /ɕia²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕia¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
/ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /ɕia²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ji²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
Xiangtan /kɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
Taoyuan /kiɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hip̚³/
Nanning /kap̚³³/
Hong Kong /hip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiap̚³²/
/kueʔ³²/
/gueʔ³²/ ～菜
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xiɛ⁴⁴/
/kiɛ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hiap̚⁵/
/koiʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiap̚³/
Rime
Character 挾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 怗 (158)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 胡頰切
Baxter hep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦep̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦep̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦɛp̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣep̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣiep̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣiep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jip6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 挾 挾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xié xié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hep › ‹ tsep ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-kˁep/ (?) /*S-kˁep/
English grasp grasp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 挾 挾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5890 5916
Phonetic
component 		夾 夾
Rime
group 		盍 盍
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		協
Old
Chinese 		/*skaːb/ /*ɡeːb/
Notes 集韻誤列合韻又讀帖韻是

Definitions

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挾

  1. to clasp under the arm; to hold under the armpit
  2. to coerce; to force obedience
  3. to harbor (resentment, etc.)
  4. to carry
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation 1

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trad. 挾
simp. 挟
alternative forms 夾／夹
Definitions
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挾

  1. (Hokkien) to have something caught between two things; to sandwich something between two things
    手予門挾著。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    手予门挟着。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Chhiú hō͘ mn̂g nge̍h tio̍h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    My hand got caught in the door.
    我乞予電梯門挾佇中央。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    我乞予电梯门挟伫中央。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Góa khit hō͘ tiān-thui mn̂g nge̍h tī tèng-ng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    I was caught in the middle of the elevator doors.
    胳下空挾一本冊。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    胳下空挟一本册。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Koh-ē-khang nge̍h chi̍t pún chheh. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    armpit sandwiching a book
Synonyms
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Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 挾 – see 夾 (“to squeeze between; to pinch; to clamp; to hold between; to carry under one's arm; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 夾).

References

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  • “挾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • “Query for 挾”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “挟”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

Japanese

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Shinjitai

挟

Kyūjitai

挾

Kanji

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挾

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挟)

  1. put between
  2. insert
  3. jam
  4. get caught
  5. sandwich

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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挾 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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挾: Hán Nôm readings: xáp, hiệp, giáp, rơi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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