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gelar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Balinese

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Romanization

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gelar

  1. Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to freeze

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of gelar (first conjugation)
infinitive gelar
gerund gelant
past participle masculine feminine
singular gelat gelada
plural gelats gelades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present gelo geles gela gelem geleu gelen
imperfect gelava gelaves gelava gelàvem gelàveu gelaven
future gelaré gelaràs gelarà gelarem gelareu gelaran
preterite gelí gelares gelà gelàrem gelàreu gelaren
conditional gelaria gelaries gelaria gelaríem gelaríeu gelarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present geli gelis geli gelem geleu gelin
imperfect gelés gelessis gelés geléssim geléssiu gelessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — gela geli gelem geleu gelin
negative (no) — no gelis no geli no gelem no geleu no gelin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin gelāre.

Verb

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gelar (ORB, broad)

  1. to freeze

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of gelar
simple compound
infinitive gelar haveir gelá
gerund gelánt hayent gelá
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular gelá geláe
plural gelás geláes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo te il nos vos ils
present gelo geles gelet gelems gelads gelont
imperfect gelavo gelaves gelavet gelavams gelavads gelavant
preterite gelei gelés gelét gelémos gelêtes geléront
future gelerai gelerés gelerat gelerems gelereds geleránt
conditional gelerim geleries geleriet geleriams geleriads geleriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present gelo geles gelet gelams gelads gelant
imperfect gelesso gelesses gelesset gelessams gelessads gelessant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
gela gelams gelads

Derived terms

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References

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  • geler in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • gelar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlar.

Noun

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gêlar (plural gelar-gelar)

  1. title (of a name)
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition
    Synonym: sebutan
  3. (education) degree: a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).

Noun

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gêlar (plural gelar-gelar)

  1. deployment

Verb

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gêlar

  1. to spread
    Synonym: hampar
  2. to hold (to organise an event or meeting)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Verb

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gelar

  1. to freeze
  2. to ice

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of gelar
infinitive gelar
participle present perfect
gelante gelate
active simple perfect
present gela ha gelate
past gelava habeva gelate
future gelara habera gelate
conditional gelarea haberea gelate
imperative gela —
passive simple perfect
present es gelate ha essite gelate
past esseva gelate habeva essite gelate
future essera gelate habera essite gelate
conditional esserea gelate haberea essite gelate
imperative sia gelate —

Derived terms

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Javanese

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Romanization

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gelar

  1. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Karo Batak

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Etymology

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Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gelar

  1. name

References

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlar.

First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar)

  1. title (of a name).
    E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.
    E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

Descendants

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  • > Indonesian: gelar (“title”) (inherited)
  • → Tausug: gulal

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo +‎ -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ge‧lar

Verb

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gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)
    Synonyms: congelar, enregelar, regelar
    Antonyms: degelar, derreter, descongelar
  2. (intransitive) to become cold
    Synonyms: esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar
    Antonym: esquentar
  3. (transitive) to cause to become cold
  4. (intransitive) to become dispassionate
    Synonyms: desalentar, desanimar, emudecer, esmorecer
  5. (intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)
    Synonym: congelar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of gelar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gelar
Personal gelar gelares gelar gelarmos gelardes gelarem
Gerund
gelando
Past participle
Masculine gelado gelados
Feminine gelada geladas
Indicative
Present gelo gelas gela gelamos gelais gelam
Imperfect gelava gelavas gelava gelávamos geláveis gelavam
Preterite gelei gelaste gelou gelamos1, gelámos2 gelastes gelaram
Pluperfect gelara gelaras gelara geláramos geláreis gelaram
Future gelarei gelarás gelará gelaremos gelareis gelarão
Conditional gelaria gelarias gelaria gelaríamos gelaríeis gelariam
Subjunctive
Present gele geles gele gelemos geleis gelem
Imperfect gelasse gelasses gelasse gelássemos gelásseis gelassem
Future gelar gelares gelar gelarmos gelardes gelarem
Imperative
Affirmative gela gele gelemos gelai gelem
Negative (não) não geles não gele não gelemos não geleis não gelem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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Further reading

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Sundanese

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Etymology

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Compare to Malay gelar.

Noun

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gelar (Sundanese script ᮌᮨᮜᮁ)

  1. title (of a name)
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