scharren
Appearance
See also: Scharren
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch scharren, from Old Dutch *skerran, from Proto-Germanic *skerraną, *skersaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]scharren
- to scrape
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of scharren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | scharren | |||
past singular | scharde | |||
past participle | geschard | |||
infinitive | scharren | |||
gerund | scharren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schar | scharde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schart, schar2 | scharde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schart | scharde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schart | scharde | ||
3rd person singular | schart | scharde | ||
plural | scharren | scharden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | scharre | scharde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | scharren | scharden | ||
imperative sing. | schar | |||
imperative plur.1 | schart | |||
participles | scharrend | geschard | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German scharren, intensive of scherren, from Old High German scerran (“to scrape off”), from or related to Proto-West Germanic *skeran (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]scharren (weak, third-person singular present scharrt, past tense scharrte, past participle gescharrt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to scrape at, to scratch at, to paw at
- Der Hund scharrt an dem Baum, in dem das Eichhörnchen verschwunden ist.
- The dog is scratching at the tree where the squirrel disappeared.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | scharren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | scharrend | ||||
past participle | gescharrt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich scharre | wir scharren | i | ich scharre | wir scharren |
du scharrst | ihr scharrt | du scharrest | ihr scharret | ||
er scharrt | sie scharren | er scharre | sie scharren | ||
preterite | ich scharrte | wir scharrten | ii | ich scharrte1 | wir scharrten1 |
du scharrtest | ihr scharrtet | du scharrtest1 | ihr scharrtet1 | ||
er scharrte | sie scharrten | er scharrte1 | sie scharrten1 | ||
imperative | scharr (du) scharre (du) |
scharrt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples