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扒

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
扒 U+6252, 扒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6252
← 扑
[U+6251] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 打 →
[U+6253]

Translingual

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Han character

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扒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手金 (QC), four-corner 58000, composition ⿰扌八)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11780
  • Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1827, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6252

Chinese

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Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 扒 (Cantonese)
  • 扒 (Written Standard Chinese?)

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (八) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扒 *preːds, *preːd, *pred
八 *preːd
𩡩 *preːd
朳 *preːd
玐 *preːd
釟 *preːd
汃 *pʰreːd, *prɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *preːds, *preːd, *pred) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 八 (OC *preːd).

Pronunciation 1

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trad. 扒
simp. # 扒
Note:
  • pat - literary;
  • peh - vernacular;
  • pa/pha/pá - vernacular (俗).
    Rime
    Character 扒
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 皆 (33)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 博怪切
    Baxter peajH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠɛiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚæiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pɐiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pəɨjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pɛiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pɐiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/păiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baai3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扒
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 88
    Phonetic
    component         		八
    Rime
    group         		祭
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𢷎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*preːds/

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to hold on to; to cling to
    2. to dig up; to tear down
    3. to push aside
    4. to strip off; to take off

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒
    alternative forms 爬 Teochew "to scratch"

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to gather up; to rake up
    2. to pickpocket
    3. to braise
    4. to climb
    5. to lie prone; to crouch down
    6. (regional) to scratch
      會癢袂？有扒無？ [Hokkien, trad.]
      会痒袂？有扒无？ [Hokkien, simp.]
      From: 2004, Derrick Lian (medicus.tk), 'Excue Me, U Spik Inglish?'
      Ē chiūⁿ bōe? Ū pê bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      Does it itch? Do you scratch?

    Synonyms

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    • (to gather up): (Hokkien) 抔 (put)
    • (to scratch):
    Dialectal synonyms of 搔 (“to scratch (an itch)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 搔
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 搔, 撓
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 搔, 抓
    Cantonese Guangzhou 𢯎, 搲
    Hong Kong 𢯎, 搲
    Taishan 搲
    Yangjiang 𢯎
    Hakka Meixian 搲
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 爪
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 爪
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 爪
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 爪
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 爪
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 爪
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 扒
    Southern Min Xiamen 扒
    Quanzhou 扒
    Zhangzhou 扒
    Tainan 扒
    Singapore (Hokkien) 扒
    Manila (Hokkien) 扒
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 扒
    Puning 嬈, 扒
    Wu Shanghai 抓
    Suzhou 抓
    Wenzhou 抓

    Compounds

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    See also
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    Pronunciation 3

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒
    Rime
    Character 扒
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 薛 (83)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 方别切
    Baxter pjet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/piæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/piat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/pjɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭɛt̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bit3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扒
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 96
    Phonetic
    component         		八
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		䇷
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pred/

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to divide

    Pronunciation 4

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒
    Rime
    Character 扒
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 博拔切
    Baxter peat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠɛt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚæt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pəɨt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/pɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pæt̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/pat̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ba
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baat3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扒
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 94
    Phonetic
    component         		八
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		八
    Old
    Chinese         		/*preːd/
    Notes 詩拜字異文

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. to pull up
    2. to rescue

    Pronunciation 5

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    trad. 扒
    simp. # 扒

    Definitions

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    扒

    1. (chiefly Cantonese) chop; steak; slab of meat

    Compounds

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    Synonyms

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    Pronunciation 6

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    For pronunciation and definitions of 扒 – see 趴 (“to lie on one's stomach; to rest one's upper body on a surface; to bend over a surface; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 趴).

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    扒

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. scratch
    2. dig up
    3. crawl, crouch

    Readings

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    From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC peajH, “dig up, excavate”):

    • Go-on: はい (hai)
    • Kan-on: はい (hai)
    • Kun: さばく (sabaku, 扒く)、ぬく (nuku, 扒く)

    From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC peat) and 扒 (MC pjet):

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    扒 • (bae) (hangeul 배)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    扒: Hán Nôm readings: bắt, bái, bát, bớt, bít, vát, xẹp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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