排

排	U+6392, 排 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6392

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

排 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手中一卜 (QLMY), four-corner 5101₁, composition ⿰扌非)

Derived characters

𠼕, 𠍣, 𠄽, 𡀪, 𫄐, 𫿟, 𮂤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 437, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12256
Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1895, character 3
Unihan data for U+6392

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啡	*pʰɯːlʔ
排	*brɯːl
俳	*brɯːl
輫	brɯːl, buːl
悲	*prɯl
棑	breː, brɯːls
輩	*puːls
裴	buːl, bɯl
徘	*buːl
琲	*buːlʔ
痱	buːlʔ, pɯds, bɯl, bɯls
非	*pɯl
扉	*pɯl
緋	*pɯl
猆	*pɯl
斐	pɯl, pʰɯlʔ
馡	*pɯl
騑	pɯl, pʰɯl
誹	pɯl, pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥	pɯl, pɯlʔ
匪	*pɯlʔ
棐	*pɯlʔ
蜚	pɯlʔ, bɯls
篚	*pɯlʔ
榧	*pɯlʔ
鯡	*pɯls
霏	*pʰɯl
菲	pʰɯl, pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔	*pʰɯl
裶	*pʰɯl
悱	*pʰɯlʔ
奜	*pʰɯlʔ
腓	bɯl, bɯls
陫	*bɯlʔ
屝	*bɯls
厞	*bɯls
翡	*bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *brɯːl) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl) – to place in line.

Wikipedia has articles on:

排 (Cantonese)
排 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

Etymology 1

trad.		排
simp. ^#		排
alternative forms		𫸝 ancient form in bronze inscriptions 棑 “raft” 簰 “raft”

Note resemblance to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s/m-ba ~ *s/m-baːy (“to throw”), whence Burmese ပယ် (pai, “to reject, disqualify”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pái (pai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): paai⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài
Eastern Min (BUC): bà̤
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bai² / be²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pâi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bai⁵ / pai⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ba
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pái
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pái
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai²
  - Yale: pái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
  - Palladius: пай (paj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paai⁴
  - Yale: pàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài
  - Hakka Romanization System: pai^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pai²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bà̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: be²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe¹³/

Note:

bai2 - literary;
be2 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi
  - Tâi-lô: pâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bai⁵ / pai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâi / phâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁵⁵/, /pʰai⁵⁵/

Note:

bai5 - literary;
pai5 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ba
  - MiniDict: ba^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ba
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ba²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: beaj

Rime
Character	排
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	步皆切
Baxter	beaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/bɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨj/
Li Rong	/bɛi/
Wang Li	/bɐi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paai⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤrəj/

(Zhengzhang): /*brɯːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	排
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pái
Middle Chinese	‹ bɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁrəj/
English	push
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	排
Reading #	1/1
No.	3064
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	排
Old Chinese	/*brɯːl/

Definitions

排

to put in order
排得好後／排得好后 [Cantonese] ― paai⁴ dak¹ hou² hau⁶ [Jyutping] ― fairly far down a list
to rehearse
row; rank; line
raft
wood, bamboo, etc. bound together for transport along a river
(military) platoon
Short for 排球 (páiqiú, “volleyball”).
slab of meat
牛排 ― niúpái ― steak
to push away; to reject
to eject; to emit; to excrete
(Cantonese) to queue

Usage notes

(military): Under the National Revolutionary Army, a platoon was composed of three squads (班). In turn, three platoons formed a company (連).

Synonyms

(steak): 扒 (bā), 士的 (shìdí)

Compounds

References

“排”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
zi.tools

Etymology 2

trad.		排
simp. ^#		排
alternative forms		牌

Pronunciation

Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): paai⁴ / paai^4-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pai^3*

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paai⁴ / paai^4-2
  - Yale: pàaih / páai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ / paai^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ / pai^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹/, /pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pai^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai²²⁻²²⁵/

Definitions

排

(Cantonese) time period
過多排／过多排 [Cantonese] ― gwo³ do¹ paai⁴ [Jyutping] ― after some time has passed

Compounds

一排 (Cantonese)
先一排 (Cantonese)
先排 (Cantonese)
前一排 (Cantonese)
前嗰排 (Cantonese)
前排 (Cantonese)
呢一排 (Cantonese)
呢排 (Cantonese)
嗰排 (Cantonese)
早一排 (Cantonese)
早排 (Cantonese)
有排 (jau⁵ paai⁴) (Cantonese)
近排 (gan⁶ paai^4-2) (Cantonese)

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “排”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.

Japanese

Kanji

排

(Jōyō kanji)

repudiate

Readings

Go-on: べ (be)^{←べ (be, historical)}
Kan-on: はい (hai, Jōyō)^{←はい (fai, historical)}
Kun: おしひらく (oshihiraku)、つらねる (tsuraneru, 排ねる)、ひらく (hiraku, 排く)
Nanori: おし (oshi)

Compounds

References

白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “排”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[2] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

排 (eumhun 밀칠 배 (milchil bae))

hanja form^? of 배 (“row, rank, line”)

Compounds

排球 volleyball

Tày

Noun

排 (pài)

Nôm form of pài (“roof”).
󱸰排芮𲎁執𬙖通芮淰光
Tềnh pài rườn nộc chắp, tẩư thoóng rườn nặm queng
A bird lands on the roof, water surrounds under the floor
Nôm form of pài (“afternoon”).
度排󱷰𲃀本𫢍吨眉𪦸雁杜𱛺
Độ pài moóc toả bản, cần tồn mì lục nhạn tổ nòn
Around the afternoon, fog covers the village, people rumored that there's a goose coming to stay overnight
Nôm form of pài (“tổ tôm card”).
即賭开𱭮即排开𪦸
Tức tỏ khai hoài, tức pài khai lục
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Particle

排 (páy)

Nôm form of páy (“not yet”).
排𫪄噌𠮙扒𫪄噌噫
Páy kin dằng ắt, bảt kin dằng í
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Verb

排 (báy, bjai, pài)

Nôm form of báy (“to display”).
妠𬙖𪜀󱷒𪥤達排
Nựa tẩư là pja nưa tặt báy
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
Nôm form of bjai (“to weed”).
𥿯𫠯園否排
Phải lồng vưởn bấu bjai
[Planting] cotton in a garden doesn't need weeding

References

Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[3] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

排: Hán Nôm readings: bài, bai, bày, bời, bay, bầy, vài, vời

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.