扉
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 扉 |
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Simplified | 扉 |
Traditional | 扉 |
Han character
[edit]扉 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸中一卜 (HSLMY) or 戈尸中一卜 (ISLMY), four-corner 30211, composition ⿸户非(G) or ⿸戶非(HTK) or ⿸戸非(J))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11750
- Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2264, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6249
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 扉 | |
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simp. # | 扉 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
排 | *brɯːl |
俳 | *brɯːl |
輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
悲 | *prɯl |
棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
輩 | *puːls |
裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
徘 | *buːl |
琲 | *buːlʔ |
痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
非 | *pɯl |
扉 | *pɯl |
緋 | *pɯl |
猆 | *pɯl |
斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
馡 | *pɯl |
騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
匪 | *pɯlʔ |
棐 | *pɯlʔ |
蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
篚 | *pɯlʔ |
榧 | *pɯlʔ |
鯡 | *pɯls |
霏 | *pʰɯl |
菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
婔 | *pʰɯl |
裶 | *pʰɯl |
悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
陫 | *bɯlʔ |
屝 | *bɯls |
厞 | *bɯls |
翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pɯl) : semantic 戶 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi1
- Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[j]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl/
Definitions
[edit]扉
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 扉 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
扉󠄁 扉+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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扉󠄄 扉+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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扉 |
とびら Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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闔 |
Kanji
[edit]扉
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 片 (hira, “broad, flat thing”).[2][3][4] The hira shifted to bira in Middle Japanese, an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a door (moving part of a hinged door that swings out or in, as opposed to a sliding door or the doorway as a whole)
- その扉は永久に閉ざされた。
- Sono tobira wa eikyū ni tozasareta.
- The door was closed for good.
- その扉は永久に閉ざされた。
- (by extension) a title page
- Synonym: 標題紙 (hyōdaishi)
- (figuratively) an entrance to something
Derived terms
[edit]- 回転扉 (kaiten tobira)
References
[edit]- ^ “扉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]扉 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]扉: Hán Việt readings: phi[1][2][3][4]
扉: Nôm readings: phi[1]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
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- Hokkien hanzi
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 扉
- Japanese terms spelled with 扉 read as とびら
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とびら
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 扉
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
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- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom