蒸
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蒸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓水火 (TNEF), four-corner 44331, composition ⿱艹烝)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31618
- Dae Jaweon: page 1511, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 4
- Unihan data for U+84B8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蒸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蒸 | |
2nd round simp. | 炡 | |
alternative forms | 烝 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kljɯŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeng1
- Northern Min (KCR): céng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җын (žɨn, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing1
- Yale: jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: ziinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: céng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsying
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*təŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kljɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]蒸
- (literally) to evaporate (transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state)
- (cooking) to steam
- (historical) torch made of hemp stalks or bamboo and wood
- (literary) small pieces of firewood
- Used in 蒸蒸.
- Alternative form of 烝 (zhēng)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 蒸 (“to steam”) [map]
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 上蒸下報 / 上蒸下报
- 九蒸三熯
- 報蒸 / 报蒸
- 奉蒸嘗 / 奉蒸尝
- 易牙蒸子
- 暖蒸蒸
- 林蒸
- 梅蒸
- 樵蒸
- 橫蒸 / 横蒸
- 歊蒸
- 水蒸氣 / 水蒸气 (shuǐzhēngqì)
- 汗蒸 (hànzhēng)
- 沙蒸
- 油蒸校尉
- 浮蒸
- 淫蒸
- 清蒸 (qīngzhēng)
- 溽蒸
- 炎蒸
- 煦蒸
- 煩蒸 / 烦蒸
- 煎蒸
- 蒸人
- 蒸作鋪 / 蒸作铺
- 蒸嘗 / 蒸尝
- 蒸報 / 蒸报 (zhēngbào)
- 蒸壤
- 蒸布
- 蒸庶
- 蒸徒
- 蒸悶 / 蒸闷
- 蒸散
- 蒸散作用
- 蒸暑
- 蒸梨
- 蒸民
- 蒸氣 / 蒸气 (zhēngqì)
- 蒸氣壓 / 蒸气压 (zhēngqìyā)
- 蒸氣浴 / 蒸气浴
- 蒸汽 (zhēngqì)
- 蒸沙成飯 / 蒸沙成饭
- 蒸汽機 / 蒸汽机 (zhēngqìjī)
- 蒸汽船 (zhēngqìchuán)
- 蒸溽
- 蒸漚歷瀾 / 蒸沤历澜
- 蒸濕 / 蒸湿
- 蒸炎
- 蒸蒸
- 熏蒸
- 熙蒸
- 熇蒸
- 熏蒸劑
- 蒸蒸日上 (zhēngzhēngrìshàng)
- 蒸蒸日盛
- 蒸蒸日進 / 蒸蒸日进
- 蒸燭 / 蒸烛
- 蒸畀
- 蒸發 / 蒸发 (zhēngfā)
- 蒸發熱 / 蒸发热
- 蒸祭
- 蒸禋
- 蒸籠 / 蒸笼 (zhēnglóng)
- 蒸臉 / 蒸脸
- 蒸薪
- 蒸藜
- 蒸藜出妻
- 蒸裹
- 蒸豚
- 蒸鍋 / 蒸锅 (zhēngguō)
- 蒸陶
- 蒸露
- 蒸食
- 蒸餅 / 蒸饼 (zhēngbǐng)
- 蒸餃 / 蒸饺 (zhēngjiǎo)
- 蒸餅淤 / 蒸饼淤
- 蒸餾 / 蒸馏 (zhēngliú)
- 蒸餾器 / 蒸馏器
- 蒸餾水 / 蒸馏水 (zhēngliúshuǐ)
- 蒸餾法 / 蒸馏法
- 蒸餾瓶 / 蒸馏瓶
- 蒸餾酒 / 蒸馏酒 (zhēngliújiǔ)
- 蒸騰 / 蒸腾 (zhēngténg)
- 蒸骨驗屍 / 蒸骨验尸
- 蒸鬱 / 蒸郁
- 蒸黎
- 蒸黔
- 燠蒸
- 爛蒸 / 烂蒸
- 王蒸
- 相蒸
- 粉蒸
- 粉蒸肉 (fěnzhēngròu)
- 蒿蒸
- 薪蒸
- 薀蒸 / 蕰蒸
- 薰蒸
- 藜蒸
- 蘊蒸 / 蕴蒸
- 虎變龍蒸 / 虎变龙蒸
- 裹蒸
- 裹蒸粽 (guǒzhēngzòng)
- 陶蒸
- 雲蒸 / 云蒸
- 雲蒸霞蔚 / 云蒸霞蔚
- 雲蒸霧集 / 云蒸雾集
- 雲蒸龍變 / 云蒸龙变
- 霞蒸
- 霞蔚雲蒸 / 霞蔚云蒸
- 霧涌雲蒸 / 雾涌云蒸
- 霧湧雲蒸 / 雾涌云蒸
- 風興雲蒸 / 风兴云蒸
- 風起雲蒸 / 风起云蒸
- 風靡雲蒸 / 风靡云蒸
- 飲蒸 / 饮蒸
- 飽和蒸汽 / 饱和蒸汽
- 餅蒸 / 饼蒸
- 骨蒸
- 骨蒸癆 / 骨蒸痨
- 鬱蒸 / 郁蒸
- 黀蒸
- 黃蒸 / 黄蒸
- 黎蒸
- 龍蒸 / 龙蒸
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蒸
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょう (shō)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)
- Tō-on: せい (sei)
- Kan’yō-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)
- Kun: むす (musu, 蒸す, Jōyō)、むらす (murasu, 蒸らす, Jōyō)、むれる (mureru, 蒸れる, Jōyō)、ふかす (fukasu, 蒸かす)、ふける (fukeru, 蒸ける)、おおい (ōi, 蒸い)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]蒸: Hán Nôm readings: chưng, chừng
- (cooking) steam
- (liquids) to evaporate
Compounds
[edit]- 餅蒸 (bánh chưng)
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading む・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading む・らす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading む・れる
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