煑

See also: 煮

煑 U+7151, 煑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7151 ← 煐 [U+7150] CJK Unified Ideographs 煒 → [U+7152]

Translingual

Han character

煑 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十日火 (JAF) or 難十日火 (XJAF), composition ⿱者火)

1. cook

Derived characters

• 𣎧, 𢐼

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2208, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7151

Chinese

simp. and trad.		煑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
觰	*rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸	*tjaː, *tja
者	*tjaːʔ
堵	*tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭	*tjaːʔ
撦	*l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯	*tʰjaːʔ
闍	*djaː, *taː
奢	*hljaː
鍺	*toːlʔ
都	*taː
醏	*taː
覩	*taːʔ
睹	*taːʔ
暏	*taːʔ
賭	*taːʔ
帾	*taːʔ
楮	*taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠	*daː, *da
瘏	*daː
廜	*daː
鷵	*daː
緒	*ljaʔ
豬	*ta
猪	*ta
瀦	*ta
藸	*ta, *da
櫫	*ta
褚	*taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著	*taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸	*tas, *das
儲	*da
躇	*da
櫧	*tja
藷	*tja, *djas
蠩	*tja
煮	*tjaʔ
渚	*tjaʔ
煑	*tjaʔ
陼	*tjaʔ
翥	*tjas
署	*djas
薯	*djas
曙	*djas
書	*hlja
暑	*hjaʔ
鐯	*taɡ
擆	*taɡ
櫡	*taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaʔ) : phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 火 (“fire”) – to cook over a fire.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú
• Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̄
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chú / chír / chí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ze²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chu³
    • Yale: jǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zyu²
    • Yale: jyú
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú
    • Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zu³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú
    • Tâi-lô: tsú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuo
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan): /t͡su⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír
    • Tâi-lô: tsír
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sɯ⁵³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
    • Tâi-lô: tsí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /t͡si⁵³/
    • IPA (Philippines): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ze²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ́
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy
    • MiniDict: tsy^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyoX

Rime
Character	煑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章与切
Baxter	tsyoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɔX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭoX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]aʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	煑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyoX ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]aʔ/
English	boil, cook
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煑
Reading #	1/1
No.	17006
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䰞
Old Chinese	/*tjaʔ/

Definitions

煑

1. ^† Original form of 煮 (zhǔ, “to boil; to cook”).

Compounds

• 煑飯 / 煮饭

 

Japanese

Kanji

煑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)、しょ (sho)
• Kun: にる (niru)、にえる (nieru)

Korean

Hanja

煑 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

煑: Hán Việt readings: chử

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.