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暑

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 署 and 者
暑 U+6691, 暑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6691
← 暐
[U+6690] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 暒 →
[U+6692]

暑 U+FA43, 暑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA43
← 既
[U+FA42] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 梅 →
[U+FA44]
暑 U+2F8CF, 暑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CF
← 㬙
[U+2F8CE] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㬈 →
[U+2F8D0]

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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暑 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 日+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 日十大日 (AJKA) or 日十大戈 (AJKI), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱日者(GHTJV) or ⿳日⿸耂丶日(K or U+FA43))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14031
  • Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1516, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6691

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 暑

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hjaʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 暑
Mandarin Beijing /ʂu²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʂu²¹³/
Tianjin /ʂu¹³/
/su¹³/
Jinan /ʂu⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʃu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂu⁵³/
Xi'an /fu⁵³/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʂu⁵³/
Lanzhou /fu⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʂu⁵¹/
Wuhan /su⁴²/
Chengdu /su⁵³/
Guiyang /su⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂu²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /su⁵³/
Pingyao /sz̩ʷ⁵³/
Hohhot /su⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou /sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ɕy³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕy³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɕy⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰu³¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sy³⁵/
Nanning /sy³⁵/
Hong Kong /sy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sy³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /su⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /su²¹³/
/zua³³/ 訓熱
Rime
Character 暑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舒吕切
Baxter syoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiɔX/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 暑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syoX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-tʰaʔ/
English heat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 暑
Reading # 1/1
No. 17014
Phonetic
component 		者
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*hjaʔ/

Definitions

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暑

  1. hot; heated
  2. summer; hot weather
    暑期  ―  shǔqī  ―  summertime
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine) summer heat (a cause of illness)
    中暑  ―  zhòngshǔ  ―  to get a heatstroke
    消暑  ―  xiāoshǔ  ―  to dispel summer heat

Synonyms

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  • (hot):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (暑):
  • → Japanese: 暑(しょ) (sho)

Others:

Japanese

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Shinjitai 暑
Kyūjitai
[1]
暑
&#xFA43;
or
暑+&#xFE00;?
暑󠄁
暑+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
暑󠄃
暑+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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暑

(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 暑)

  1. hot, warm (weather), heat

Readings

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Compounds

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ “暑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 暑 (MC syoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

暑 (eumhun 더울 서 (deoul seo))

  1. hanja form? of 서 (“hot”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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暑: Hán Nôm readings: thử, xừ, thừ, thữ, xữ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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