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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+70DD, 烝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70DD

[U+70DC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+70DE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 86, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓水一火 (NEMF), four-corner 17331, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19019
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2202, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+70DD

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𤇶
𩟘

Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kljɯŋ, *kljɯŋs) : phonetic (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs, to raise) + semantic (fire).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (upper part; rise; raise) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (23) (23)
Final () (133) (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tsying tsyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨŋ/ /t͡ɕɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕɨŋ/ /t͡ɕɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕieŋ/ /t͡ɕieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciŋ/ /ciŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəŋ/ /t͡ɕiəŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭəŋ/ /t͡ɕĭəŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əŋ/ /t͡ɕi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēng zhèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing1 zing3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsying ›
Old
Chinese
/*təŋ/
English to rise (of steam); steam (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1407 1412
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljɯŋ/ /*kljɯŋs/

Definitions

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  1. Original form of (zhēng, “to steam”).
  2. many; numerous
  3. to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. many
  2. offer
  3. dedicate
  4. to steam

Readings

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  • Go-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kan’yō-on: じょう ()
  • Kun: むす (musu, 烝す)もろもろ (moromoro)

Proper noun

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(すすむ) (Susumu

  1. a male given name

Korean

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Hanja

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(jeung) (hangeul , revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

  1. rise
  2. steam
  3. many, numerous

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chưng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.