crus
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English
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]crus (plural crura)
Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]crus
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]crus
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]crus (m-p)
Participle
[edit]crus m pl
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”).[1] However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun-[2] (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others.[3] Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kruːs/, [kruːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /krus/, [krus]
Noun
[edit]crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | crūs | crūra |
| genitive | crūris | crūrum |
| dative | crūrī | crūribus |
| accusative | crūs | crūra |
| ablative | crūre | crūribus |
| vocative | crūs | crūra |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “crūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2003) “Historical phonology of Classical Armenian”, in Frederik Kortlandt, Armeniaca: comparative notes, Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, pages 175, 196
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “srun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 586
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 224
Further reading
[edit]- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- crus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- crus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “crus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Norman
[edit]Verb
[edit]crus
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -us, (Portugal) -uʃ
- Homophones: cruz, Cruz
- Hyphenation: crus
Adjective
[edit]crus
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English non-lemma forms
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- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
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- French past participle forms
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
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- Latin 1-syllable words
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- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- la:Anatomy
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/us
- Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable
- Portuguese terms with homophones
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