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蟲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 虫 and 𮓼
蟲 U+87F2, 蟲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87F2
← 蟱
[U+87F1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蟳 →
[U+87F3]

Translingual

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Han character

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蟲 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈中戈戈 (LILII), four-corner 50136, composition ⿱虫䖵)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1098, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33633
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2891, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+87F2

Chinese

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trad. 蟲
simp. 虫*
alternative forms 䖝
𧈰
⿱䖝⿰䖝䖝

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 蟲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (蟲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
痋 *l'uːŋ
鉵 *l'uːŋ
赨 *l'uːŋ
爞 *l'uːŋ, *l'uŋ
蟲 *l'uŋ, *l'uŋs
融 *luŋ
瀜 *luŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : Triplication of 虫 (“snake; insect”).

Note that 虫 is also a traditional character on its own.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *djuŋ (“insect; bug”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • tè̤ng - vernacular;
  • tṳ̀ng - literary.
Note:
  • thâng - vernacular;
  • thiông - literary.
Rime
Character 蟲
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直弓切
Baxter drjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蟲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chóng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.lruŋ/
English insect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蟲
Reading # 1/2
No. 1506
Phonetic
component 		蟲
Rime
group 		終
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蟲
Old
Chinese 		/*l'uŋ/
Notes 後省作蟲已見漢簡

Definitions

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蟲

  1. bug, including insects, worms, etc. (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 條／条 m c; 尾 h)
    1. (figuratively) powerless person
  2. (literary) animal, including human; creature
    倮蟲／倮虫  ―  luǒchóng  ―  creature without covering (furless, featherless, scaleless, shellless; including human)
    爬蟲／爬虫  ―  páchóng  ―  reptile
    大蟲／大虫  ―  dàchóng  ―  tiger
  3. † insect infestation
  4. person of some characteristic
    懶蟲／懒虫  ―  lǎnchóng  ―  a lazy fellow
    糊塗蟲／糊涂虫  ―  hútúchóng  ―  a foolish one
  5. person who likes some activity and do it often
    書蟲／书虫  ―  shūchóng  ―  an avid book reader
    網蟲／网虫  ―  wǎngchóng  ―  a heavy internet user
    嫖蟲／嫖虫  ―  piáochóng  ―  one who frequently visit prostitutes
  6. a surname
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 蟲子 (“insect; bug; worm (general term)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蟲, 蟲豸
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蟲, 蟲子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蟲子, 蟲兒
Chengde 蟲
Chifeng 蟲子, 蟲
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 蟲
Heihe 蟲子
Qiqihar 蟲子
Harbin 蟲子
Jiamusi 蟲兒
Baicheng 蟲
Changchun 蟲子
Tonghua 蟲子
Shenyang 蟲子
Jinzhou 蟲
Singapore 蟲
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 蟲子
Tangshan 蟲
Cangzhou 蟲子
Baoding 蟲兒, 蟲子
Shijiazhuang 蟲
Lijin 蟲子
Jinan 蟲, 蟲蟻兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 蟲兒
Dandong 蟲
Yantai 蟲子
Qingdao 蟲子
Zhucheng 蟲子
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 蟲
Jining 蟲兒
Wanrong 蟲
Linfen 蟲
Shangqiu 蟲
Yuanyang 蟲
Zhengzhou 蟲
Xinyang 蟲
Baihe 蟲
Xi'an 蟲
Baoji 蟲
Tianshui 蟲
Xining 蟲
Xuzhou 蟲子, 蟲
Fuyang 蟲
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蟲
Lanzhou 蟲
Dunhuang 蟲
Hami 蟲
Ürümqi 蟲
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 蟲蟲兒
Nanchong 蟲
Dazhou 蟲蟲兒
Hanyuan 蟲
Xichang 蟲
Zigong 蟲
Chongqing 蟲
Wuhan 蟲
Yichang 蟲
Xiangyang 蟲
Tianmen 蟲, 蟲豸
Guiyang 蟲蟲
Zunyi 蟲
Bijie 蟲
Liping 蟲
Zhaotong 蟲
Dali 蟲
Kunming 蟲
Mengzi 蟲
Guilin 蟲
Liuzhou 蟲
Jishou 蟲
Changde 蟲
Hanzhong 蟲
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蟲
Yangzhou 蟲
Lianyungang 蟲
Lianshui 蟲
Nantong 蟲子, 蟲
Anqing 蟲
Wuhu 蟲子, 蟲
Hefei 蟲
Hong'an 蟲
Cantonese Hong Kong 蟲
Gan Nanchang 蟲蟻子
Huizhou Shexian 蟲
Jin Taiyuan 蟲子, 牛牛
Yangyuan 蟲子
Datong 蟲
Xinzhou 蟲子, 蟲蟲牛牛, 牛子, 牛牛子
Lüliang (Lishi) 蟲
Changzhi 蟲子, 圪蟲兒
Linhe 蟲子
Jining 蟲, 圪蟲
Hohhot 蟲, 圪蟲
Erenhot 蟲子, 圪蟲
Pingshan 蟲子
Zhangjiakou 蟲子
Handan 蟲子
Linzhou 蟲
Suide 蟲
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蟲, 蟲蟻
Southern Min Xiamen 蟲, 蟲蟻, 蟲豸
Quanzhou 蟲蟻, 蟲豸
Jinjiang 蟲豸
Zhangzhou 蟲蟻, 蟲豸
Tainan 蟲, 蟲豸
Singapore (Hokkien) 蟲
Xiang Changsha 蟲咬咬 childish

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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simp. and trad.
 蟲
alternative forms 蚛
Rime
Character 蟲
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直衆切
Baxter drjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖuwŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiuŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭuŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯uŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zung6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蟲
Reading # 2/2
No. 1508
Phonetic
component 		蟲
Rime
group 		終
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		仲
Old
Chinese 		/*l'uŋs/

Definitions

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蟲

  1. (obsolete, of insect) to bite; to eat

Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 蟲
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直弓切
Baxter drjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蟲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chóng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.lruŋ/
English insect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蟲
Reading # 1/2
No. 1506
Phonetic
component 		蟲
Rime
group 		終
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蟲
Old
Chinese 		/*l'uŋ/
Notes 後省作蟲已見漢簡

Definitions

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蟲

  1. Alternative form of 爞

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

虫

Kyūjitai

蟲

Kanji

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蟲

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 虫)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 虫: insect, bug

Readings

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  • Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢゆう (dyuu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
  • Kun: むし (mushi, 蟲)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 蟲 (MC drjuwng).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 뜌ᇰ (Yale: ttyùng)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] 벌에〮 (Yale: pèlGéy) 튜ᇰ (Yale: thyùng)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

蟲 (eumhun 벌레 충 (beolle chung))

  1. hanja form? of 충 (“insect; bug”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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蟲: Hán Nôm readings: trùng, sùng

  1. chữ Hán form of trùng (“insect; microbe, germ”).

Compounds

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