Jump to content

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+4F34, 伴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F34

[U+4F33]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F35]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人火手 (OFQ), four-corner 29250, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 475
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4F34

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːnʔ, *baːns) : semantic + phonetic (OC *paːns).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Note: bun6-2/pun5-2 - partner, companion (standalone word).
Note:
  • phōaⁿ/phǒaⁿ - vernacular (“companion; to accompany; something attached to the main instrument”);
  • pōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poān/phoǎn/phoān - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter banX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwanX/
Li
Rong
/buɑnX/
Wang
Li
/buɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bun6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ banX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[C.b]ˁanʔ/
English comrade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 258
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːnʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. companion
  2. to accompany
  3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) something attached to the main instrument
  4. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: ()
  • Vietnamese: bạn ()

Others:

Pronunciation 2

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwanH/
Li
Rong
/buɑnH/
Wang
Li
/buɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bun6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 262
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːns/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Used in 伴奐伴奂 (pànhuàn, “relaxed; free; unrestrained”).
  2. Alternative form of (pàn, to rebel)

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

伴󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
伴󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. consort

Readings

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC banX); compare Mandarin (bàn):

  • Go-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese (MC banH); compare Mandarin (pàn):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

(ばん) (Ban

  1. a surname

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 132 (paper), page 116 (digital)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC banX). Recorded as Middle Korean 반〯 (pǎn) (Yale: pan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (jjak ban))

  1. hanja form? of (companion)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: bạn[1][2]
: Nôm readings: bạn[1][2]

  1. chữ Hán form of bạn (friend).

References

[edit]