拚

See also: 抃 and 拼

拚 U+62DA, 拚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62DA ← 拙 [U+62D9] CJK Unified Ideographs 招 → [U+62DB]

Translingual

Han character

拚 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈廿 (QIT), four-corner 5304₀, composition ⿰扌弁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11966
• Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1862, character 3
• Unihan data for U+62DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鴘	*pronʔ, *pʰronʔ
弁	*brons
拚	*pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns
閞	*brons, *bons
昪	*brons
匥	*brons
笲	*brons, *bon, *bonʔ
軬	*bonʔ
畚	*puːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 弁 (OC *brons).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pīn, pàn (pin¹, pan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣ, ㄆㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): piang
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): piàⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bian³ / pêng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pin
    • Wade–Giles: pʻin¹
    • Yale: pīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pin
    • Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
    • Yale: pàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
    • Palladius: пань (panʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
    • Yale: pun / pún / pūn / pīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pun³ / pun² / pun¹ / ping¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn³³/, /pʰuːn³⁵/, /pʰuːn⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piang
    • Hakka Romanization System: biang
    • Hagfa Pinyim: biang⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: piànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pviax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piã²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /piã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piã²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bian³ / pêng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piàⁿ / pheng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pĩã²¹³/, /pʰeŋ³³/

Note:

• bian3 - vernacular;
• pêng1 - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: pjunH, bjenH

Rime
Character	拚	拚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方問切	皮變切
Baxter	pjunH	bjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨunH/	/bˠiᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/piunH/	/bᵚiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuənH/	/biænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/punH/	/bianH/
Li Rong	/piuənH/	/bjɛnH/
Wang Li	/pĭuənH/	/bĭɛnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uənH/	/bʱi̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèn	biàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan3	bin6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拚	拚
Reading #	1/4	3/4
No.	248	763
Phonetic component	半	半
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	潘	潘
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːn/	/*pʰaːn/
Notes	拌俗字，右原從棄	拌俗字，右原從棄

Definitions

拚

1. Original form of 拼 (pīn).

Compounds

• 力拚
• 打拚 (dǎpàn)
• 拚卻 / 拚却
• 拚命 (pànmìng)
• 拚捨 / 拚舍
• 拚棄 / 拚弃
• 拚生盡死 / 拚生尽死 (pànshēngjìnsǐ)
• 拚絕 / 拚绝
• 拚老命
• 拚鬥 / 拚斗
• 滿拚自盡 / 满拚自尽 (mǎnpànzìjìn)
• 血拚 (xuèpīn)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biàn (bian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biàn
    • Wade–Giles: pien⁴
    • Yale: byàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biann
    • Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjunH

Rime
Character	拚
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方問切
Baxter	pjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨunH/
Pan Wuyun	/piunH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/punH/
Li Rong	/piuənH/
Wang Li	/pĭuənH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*brons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拚
Reading #	2/4
No.	758
Phonetic component	弁
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	卞
Old Chinese	/*brons/

Definitions

拚

1. to clap

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 拚 – see 翻 (“to fly; to circle in the air; to soar; to flutter; to flip over; to turn over; to reverse; to toss; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 翻).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 拚 – see 𡊄 (“to sweep away”). (This character is a variant form of 𡊄).

References

• “拚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

拚

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. risk
2. disregard
3. go all out for

Readings

• On (unclassified): へん (hen)、べん (ben)、ふん (fun)
• Kun: てをうつ (teōtsu)

Vietnamese

Han character

拚: Hán Nôm readings: biện, phấn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation