bont
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bont (attributive bont, comparative bonter, superlative bontste)
- motley, pied, especially in black-and-white
Inflection
[edit]predicative | attributive | independent | partitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
positive | bont | bonte | bontes | bonts | |
comparative | bonter | bontere | bonteres | bonters | |
superlative | bontste | bontstes | — |
Breton
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]bont m (plural bontoù)
Inflection
[edit]g=mPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | bont | vont | unchanged | pont |
plural | bontoù | vontoù | unchanged | pontoù |
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch bont, probably from Latin punctus (“striped”) (thus a doublet of punt); compare German bunt.[1] The noun is derived from the adjective: originally the noun referred to furs of variegated color.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bont n (uncountable, diminutive bontje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Sranan Tongo: bont
Adjective
[edit]bont (comparative bonter, superlative bontst)
- motley, variegated, multi-colored
- (by extension) mixed, varied, heterogeneous
Declension
[edit]Declension of bont | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bont | |||
inflected | bonte | |||
comparative | bonter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bont | bonter | het bontst het bontste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bonte | bontere | bontste |
n. sing. | bont | bonter | bontste | |
plural | bonte | bontere | bontste | |
definite | bonte | bontere | bontste | |
partitive | bonts | bonters | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “bontebok”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -t (causative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bont
- (transitive) to demolish, pull down
- (transitive) to take apart, disassemble, dismantle, fractionate
- (transitive) to undo, untie, open
- (transitive) to sever, disconnect, split, cut off
- (transitive) to break down (in statistics)
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bontok | bontasz | bont | bontunk | bontotok | bontanak | |
Def. | bontom | bontod | bontja | bontjuk | bontjátok | bontják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bontottam | bontottál | bontott | bontottunk | bontottatok | bontottak | ||
Def. | bontottam | bontottad | bontotta | bontottuk | bontottátok | bontották | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bontani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bonték | bontál | bonta | bontánk | bontátok | bontának | ||
Def. | bontám | bontád | bontá | bontánk | bontátok | bonták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bont vala, bontott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bontandok | bontandasz | bontand | bontandunk | bontandotok | bontandanak | ||
Def. | bontandom | bontandod | bontandja | bontandjuk | bontandjátok | bontandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bontanék | bontanál | bontana | bontanánk | bontanátok | bontanának | |
Def. | bontanám | bontanád | bontaná | bontanánk (or bontanók) |
bontanátok | bontanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bontott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bontsak | bonts or bontsál |
bontson | bontsunk | bontsatok | bontsanak | |
Def. | bontsam | bontsd or bontsad |
bontsa | bontsuk | bontsátok | bontsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bontsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bontott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bontani | bontanom | bontanod | bontania | bontanunk | bontanotok | bontaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bontás | bontó | bontott | bontandó | bontva (bontván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bonthatok | bonthatsz | bonthat | bonthatunk | bonthattok | bonthatnak | |
Def. | bonthatom | bonthatod | bonthatja | bonthatjuk | bonthatjátok | bonthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bonthattam | bonthattál | bonthatott | bonthattunk | bonthattatok | bonthattak | ||
Def. | bonthattam | bonthattad | bonthatta | bonthattuk | bonthattátok | bonthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bonthaték | bonthatál | bonthata | bonthatánk | bonthatátok | bonthatának | ||
Def. | bonthatám | bonthatád | bonthatá | bonthatánk | bonthatátok | bonthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bonthat vala, bonthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bonthatandok or bontandhatok |
bonthatandasz or bontandhatsz |
bonthatand or bontandhat |
bonthatandunk or bontandhatunk |
bonthatandotok or bontandhattok |
bonthatandanak or bontandhatnak | ||
Def. | bonthatandom or bontandhatom |
bonthatandod or bontandhatod |
bonthatandja or bontandhatja |
bonthatandjuk or bontandhatjuk |
bonthatandjátok or bontandhatjátok |
bonthatandják or bontandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatandalak or bontandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bonthatnék | bonthatnál | bonthatna | bonthatnánk | bonthatnátok | bonthatnának | |
Def. | bonthatnám | bonthatnád | bonthatná | bonthatnánk (or bonthatnók) |
bonthatnátok | bonthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bonthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bonthassak | bonthass or bonthassál |
bonthasson | bonthassunk | bonthassatok | bonthassanak | |
Def. | bonthassam | bonthasd or bonthassad |
bonthassa | bonthassuk | bonthassátok | bonthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bonthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bonthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bonthatni) | (bonthatnom) | (bonthatnod) | (bonthatnia) | (bonthatnunk) | (bonthatnotok) | (bonthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bontható | Neg. adj. | bonthatatlan | Adv. part. | (bonthatva / bonthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]bon (“voucher”) + -t (accusative suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bont
References
[edit]- ^ bont in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- bont in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bont in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Maltese
[edit]Root |
---|
b-n-t |
2 terms |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bont m (plural bnut)
Derived terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bont m inan
- (music) fret (one of the pieces of metal, plastic, or wood across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument that marks where a finger should be positioned to depress a string as it is played)
- Synonym: próg
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bont m or n (feminine singular boantă, masculine plural bonți, feminine and neuter plural boante)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | bont | boantă | bonți | boante | |||
definite | bontul | boanta | bonții | boantele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | bont | boante | bonți | boante | |||
definite | bontului | boantei | bonților | boantelor |
References
[edit]- ^ Paliga, Sorin (2024) An Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language, New York: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 196
Welsh
[edit]Noun
[edit]bont
- Soft mutation of pont.
Mutation
[edit]- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans adjectives
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Breton masculine nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch doublets
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch adjectives
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian heteronyms
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and noun form etymologies
- Maltese terms belonging to the root b-n-t
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Music
- pl:Devices
- Romanian terms with unknown etymologies
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh soft-mutation forms