cắt

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cat"

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kat̚˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [kak̚˦˧˥]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [kak̚˦˥]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *kac, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kac. Cognate with Muong Bi cách, Pacoh kéiq (“to pick, to pluck”), Ngeq kɛc, Khmer កាច់ (kac, “to break, to snap”), Bahnar kĕch (“to harvest”), Pnar khait (“to pick”), Kensiu kec. Related to gặt (“to harvest”).

Unrelated to Chinese 割 (OC *Cə-kˤat) (SV: cát), although the two are sometimes (incorrectly) considered connected.

The Austroasiatic root *kac originally referred to the action of "plucking" and "breaking", with "cutting" being secondary. Not to be confused with the similar-looking root *kat ~ *kaat (“to cut”), which gave rise to Khmer កាត់ (kat) and Korwa geɖ.

Verb

cắt • (拮, 㓤, 割, 𢵷)

1. to sever using a sharp object; to cut, snip, slit, trim, clip, shear, etc.

   sao chép, cắt và dán ― to copy, cut and paste

2. (mathematics) to intersect

   đường thẳng d cắt đường thẳng f tại điểm B ― line d intersects line f at point B

Derived terms

• cắt bỏ
• cắt cổ
• cắt dán
• cắt giảm
• cắt gọt
• cắt ngang
• cắt nghĩa
• cắt xén
• chia cắt
• giao cắt
• mặt cắt

See also

• chặt (“to chop”)
• thái (“to slice”)
• bằm (“to mince”)
• chém (“to slash”)
• cưa (“to saw”)

Etymology 2

Earlier forms bà cắt and bồ cắt are attested in various dictionaries as well as in Nôm texts.

Noun

(classifier con) cắt • (𪁄)

1. a falcon (bird of the genus Falco)

   nhanh như cắt ― very quick; very swift (literally, “as swift as a falcon”)