Appendix:Austroasiatic Swadesh lists
This list includes: This is a Swadesh list of Austroasiatic languages, specifically Khmer, Mon, Vietnamese, Sedang, Bahnar, Pacoh, Khmu, Blang and Khasi, compared with that of English.
- Khmer — Cambodia; Khmer branch
- Mon — Eastern Burma/Myanmar; Monic branch
- Vietnamese — Vietnam; Vietic branch
- Sedang — Vietnam; North Bahnaric, Bahnaric branch
- Bahnar — Vietnam; Central Bahnaric, Bahnaric branch
- Katu — as spoken in the Quảng Nam province of Vietnam; Katuic branch
- Khmu — particularly the Khmu Cuang dialect spoken in Laos; glosses given in broad transcription (such as that kndrɔːŋ is phonetically [kəndrɔːŋ]); Khmuic branch
- Blang — as spoken in the La Gang village in China, with supplement from the Bang Deng and Man Noi varieties when needed; Palaungic branch
- Khasi — Meghalaya, India; Khasic branch
- Santali — India; Munda branch
List
[edit]| No. | Gloss | Khmer | Mon | Vietnamese | Sedang | Bahnar | Katu | Khmu | Blang | Khasi | Santali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ខ្ញុំ (khñom), អញ (ʼañ), គ្នា (kniə), various hierarchical terms | အဲ (ʼay) | tôi, tao, mình, various kinship terms | á | inh | aku | ʔoʔ | ʔɯ́t | nga | ᱤᱧ (iñ) |
| 2 | you (singular) | អ្នក (nĕək), លោក (look), various hierarchical terms | ဗှ်ေ (beh) | bạn (generic), mi, mày, various kinship terms | eh, chuô (respecful, used when talking to in-law) | e | mơới, măi | meː (masculine), baː (feminine) | mít | phi; me (masculine) and pha (feminine) are now both derogatory. | ᱟᱢ (am) |
| 3 | he | គាត់ (kŏət), គេ (kei) | ဍေံ (ḍeĥ) | anh ấy, anh ta, hắn, nó, various kinship terms | gá, kơdrá (respecful, used when talking to in-law), mai | hăp, sư | ađoo | ɡəː | ʔɤ́n | i (common, diminutive), u (masculine) | ᱩᱱᱤ (uni) |
| 4 | we | យើង (yəəng) | ပိုဲ (pəy) | various compounds contain mình, ta and the kinship terms | má (dual, exclusive), pá (dual, inclusive), ngian (plural, exclusive), pin (plural, inclusive) | ba (dual, inclusive), nhi (dual, exclusive), bơ̆n (plural, inclusive) | anhăng (dual), azi (exclusive, plural) ahee (inclusive, plural) | ʔaʔ (dual), ʔiʔ (plural) | ʔɛ́t | ngi | ᱟᱹᱞᱤᱧ (ăliñ) (dual), ᱟᱞᱮ (ale) (plural) |
| 5 | you (plural) | ពួកអ្នក (puək nĕək), លោកអ្នក (look nĕək) | ဗှ်ေတံ (beh taʼ) | bay, bây, various compounds contain kinship terms | pó | ʼmih (dual), iĕm (plural) | anhi (dual), apee (plural) | sbaː (dual), bɔː (plural) | pɛ́t | phi | ᱟᱹᱵᱤᱱ (ăbin) (dual), ᱟᱯᱮ (ape) (plural) |
| 6 | they | គាត់ (kŏət), គេ (kei), ពួកគេ (puək kei), ពួកគាត់ (puək kŏət) | ညး (ñaḥ) | họ, chúng, various compounds contain kinship terms | pốu, vai | various compounds with kan, de and the 3rd person singular pronouns | anhi đoo (dual), pơđoo (plural) | snaː (dual), nɔː (plural) | kɛ̀t | ki | ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ (unkin) (dual), ᱩᱱᱠᱩ (unku) (plural) |
| 7 | this | នេះ (nih) | ဏံ (ṇaʼ) | này | kố | ʼnâu, ʼnŏu, ʼnu | [Term?] | niʔ | níʔ | une (masculine), kane (feminine) | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ (nôva), ᱱᱚᱶᱟ (nôw̃a) |
| 8 | that | នោះ (nuh) | တေံ (teʼ) | đó, đấy | me, tá | 'noh, noh | tôh, têh, chooh | ʰnaːj | kʰà.nòʔ | various | ᱚᱱᱟ (ôna) |
| 9 | here | ទីនេះ (tii nih), ឯនេះ (ʼae nih) | အနံ (/ʔənɔʔ/) | đây, đằng này | a kố | ŏu, âu | oói đớu | daʔ ʰniʔ | jóŋ.ɛ́n | hangne | ᱱᱚᱰᱮ (nôḍe) |
| 10 | there | ទីនោះ (tii nuh), នាយ (niəy) | အတေံ (/ʔəteʔ/) | đó, kia, đấy, compounds of these words with đằng | u tá | ʼnoh (medial), to (distal) | đeék | daʔ ʰnaːj | jóŋ.mùʔ | various | ᱦᱟᱸᱰᱮ (hãḍe) |
| 11 | who | អ្នកណា (nĕək naa), នរណា (nɔɔ naa) | ညးဂှ် (/ɲɛ̤h ko̤h/) | ai | kơloh 'na, kơbố | bu | ngai | məʔ | nɤ́n | uno (masculine), kano (feminine), kino (plural) | ᱚᱠᱚᱭ (ôkôy) |
| 12 | what | អ្វី (ʼvəy), ស្អី (sʼəy), អី (ʼəy) | မူ (/mòʔ/) | gì, chi | klai | kiơ | hơớu | ʰməh | ká.náw | uei (masculine), kaei (feminine), kiei (plural), aiu | ᱪᱮᱫ (cet’) |
| 13 | where | ឯណា (ʼae naa), នៅឯណា (nɨw ʼae naa) | အလှဵု (/əlɒ/) | đâu | u lai | yơ, tơ yơ | ha-oói | daʔ məʔ, ar məʔ | jóŋ.mṳ̀h (Man Noi) | hangno | ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ (ôkare) |
| 14 | when | ពេលណា (peil naa) | ဆောဝ်လအ် (/chəlɔʔ/) | khi, khi nào | lalai | la-yơ | bêl oói | ɲaːm məʔ | jà.mù | lano (past), mynno (future) | ᱛᱤᱨᱮ (tire), ᱛᱤᱥ (tis) |
| 15 | how | របៀបណា (rɔbiəp naa) | သာ်လဵု (/həlɒ/) | sao, thế nào | ti lai | lơliơ, thoi yơ | hơngkớnh | nɛːw məʔ | kù.jòh (Man Noi) | kumno | ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (cet’ lekate) |
| 16 | not | មិន (mɨn), ពុំ (pum) (usually with ទេ (tei)), ឥត (ʼət) | ဟွံ (hwaʼ) | không, đâu, chẳng, chả, some other terms | ôh, ôh ta, pa, páng | ưh | kăh | kʰat | ʔú.ɲɤ̀h | m after a vowel and ym after a consonant, cliticized to the pronoun. | ᱵᱟᱝ (baṅ) |
| 17 | all | គ្រប់ (krup), ទាំងអស់ (tĕəng ʼɑh), ទាំង (tĕəng) | အိုတ်သီု (ʼət səṁ) | tất cả, mọi, hết | hrĩ, ilui, pang tai, pung, su, tap, túm | ʼdă ʼdăng | pazêng | sam, loːc | pɛ́n (Man Noi) | baroh | ᱡᱚᱛᱚ (jôtô), ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ (jhôtô) |
| 18 | many | ច្រើន (craən) | ဂၠိုၚ် (gləṅ) | nhiều | 'nang, hen, khàt, nga | lơ, ăl | bớk | ɡɨʔ (of human), maːk | hɤ́n | bun | ᱟᱭᱢᱟ (ayma) |
| 19 | some | ខ្លះ (khlah) | [Term?] | vài, mấy | [Term?] | ʼbar pêng ʼnu | ớngmơ, mơ bớk | laːŋ | kúj.ŋɔ́n (Bang Deng) | katto-katne | ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ (thôṛa), ᱟᱫᱚᱢ (adôm) |
| 20 | few | តិច (təc) | အောန် (ʼon) | ít | ia, i-ia | tơ̆ sĕt | hắt, ơmbơớiq | dɛk | lɛ́ʲɲ | khyndiat | ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ (thôṛa) |
| 21 | other | ទៀត (tiət), ដទៃ (dɑtɨy) | တၞံ (/kənɔh/) | khác | [Term?] | [Term?] | lalơới | [Term?] | ᱮᱴᱟᱜ (eṭak’) | ||
| 22 | one | មួយ (muəy) | မွဲ (mway) | một | môi | mônh | mứi | moːj | kà.tìʔ | wei, shi | ᱢᱤᱫ (mit’) |
| 23 | two | ពីរ (pii) | ၜါ (ḅā) | hai | péa | ʼbar | bơr | baːr | lál | ar | ᱵᱟᱨ (bar) |
| 24 | three | បី (bəy) | ပိ (pi) | ba | pái | pêng | pee | peʔ | lɔ́j | laj | ᱯᱮ (pe) |
| 25 | four | បួន (buən) | ပန် (/pɔn/) | bốn | pún | puăn | puôn | puːl, siː, puən (in spirit ceremony) | pún | saw | ᱯᱩᱱ (pun) |
| 26 | five | ប្រាំ (pram) | မသုန် (/pəsɔn/) | năm | pơtám | pơʼdăm | xơơng | haː, pɨəŋ (in spirit ceremony) | pʰɔ́n | san | ᱢᱚᱬᱮ (môṇe) |
| 27 | six | ប្រាំមួយ (pram muəy) | တရဴ (/kərao/) | sáu | tơdrốu | tơdrŏu, tơdrâu | chơpăt | ʰrok, tɔːl (in spirit ceremony) | lèh | hynriew | ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ (turuy) |
| 28 | seven | ប្រាំពីរ (pram pii) | ထပှ် (/həpɔh/) | bảy | tơpah | tơpơh | tơpớl, tơpơớl | cet, ɡuːl (in spirit ceremony) | há.réʔ | hynniew | ᱮᱭᱟᱭ (eyay) |
| 29 | eight | ប្រាំបី (pram bəy) | ဒ္စာံ (/həcam/) | tám | tơhéam | tơhngam | tơkool | pɛːt, taːm (general numeral), tiʔ (in spirit ceremony) | kʰróŋ.tíʔ | phra | ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ (irăl) |
| 30 | nine | ប្រាំបួន (pram buən) | ဒစိတ် (/həcit/) | chín | tơchên | tơsĭn | tơkiêh | kaːw, kaːj | sá.tím | khyndai | ᱟᱨᱮ (are) |
| 31 | ten | ដប់ (dɑp) | စှ် (cah) | mười | chat | jĭt | mứi zết | sip, ɡal (in spirit ceremony) | kúl | shiphew | ᱜᱮᱞ (gel) |
| 32 | big | ធំ (thom) | ဇၞော် (jnok) | to, lớn, bự | au, hơdrah, kan, tơgoh | tih | pớq, gamăk | bus, ʰnam | hɔ́n | heh | ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ (maraṅ) |
| 33 | long | វែង (vɛɛng) | ဂၠိၚ် (gliṅ) | dài | hơdrah, tế, xón | kơjung | dal | waːŋ | láŋ | jrong | ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ (jiliñ) |
| 34 | wide | ល្ហ (lhɑɑ), ទូលាយ (tuuliəy) | သၠဲ (/hloa/) | rộng | [Term?] | să | bhươh, tai | wah | wà̤h | iar | ᱚᱥᱟᱨ (ôsar) |
| 35 | thick | ក្រាស់ (krah) | တီု (/tɒm/) | dày | hơbo | hơʼbơ̆l | kơớng | hmbɨl | ká.pɤ́l (Bang Deng) | rben/ryben | ᱤᱵᱤᱞ (ibil) |
| 36 | heavy | គរុ (kĕəʼruʼ) | သ္ဇိုၚ် (sjəṅ) | nặng | hngám | hngăm, trăp | klơớng, haleéng | ktam | sà.kɪ̀n | khia | ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ (hamal) |
| 37 | small | តូច (touc) | ဍောတ် (ḍot) (not fully grown) | nhỏ, bé | kơrú, hơdreng, kúan, tơxín | iĕ/ʼyĕ | kikét, cakét | ɲɛʔ | ʔɛ́t | rit | ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱡ (kaṭic’), ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ (huḍiñ) |
| 38 | short | ខ្លី (khləy), ទាប (tiəp) | ဂၠေံ (gleʼ) | ngắn (in length), lùn (of height) | 'nai | kơđeh | katứiq, katơớiq (in length), êp, đếq (in height) | hndeʔ, liət | ŋɛ́ʲɲ | lyngkot | ᱠᱟᱴᱤᱡ (kaṭic’) |
| 39 | narrow | ចង្អៀត (cɑngʼiət) | က္ဍန် (/dɔn/) | hẹp | ha | hrăt | nheét | sɡɛːp | ʔá.lɪ́t | khim | ᱥᱟᱠᱲᱟ (sakṛa) |
| 40 | thin | ស្គម (skɔɔm), ស្ដើង (sdaəng) | ဇြာဲ (/sa̤i/) (skinny), တြဳ (/krɔe/) | ốm, gầy (skinny), mỏng | chím, hréi, rơtáng | hơkĕ, akĕ (skinny), hơtăng | ooch (skinny), kađăq | hnɟɔʔ, hndaʔ | hɪ́l (Bang Deng) | stang | ᱱᱟᱱᱦᱟ (nanha) |
| 41 | woman | ស្ត្រី (strəy), ស្រី (srəy) | ဗြဴ (prɛ̀a) | đàn bà, phụ nữ | kơdrai | dră-kăn, drŏ-kăn | akoon ơnđíl, akoon pơnđíl | cmkɨn | ʔá.pɤ́n | kynthei, ka briew | ᱠᱩᱲᱤ (kuṛi) |
| 42 | man (adult male) | បុរស (borɑh), ប្រុស (proh) | တြုံ (kraoh) | đàn ông, nam giới | kơdrang, kơnốu | drŏ-nglo | akoon ơnjứih, akoon pơnjứih | cmbrɔʔ | ʔá.méj | rangbah, u briew | ᱠᱚᱲᱟ (kôṛa) |
| 43 | man (human being) | មនុស្ស (mɔnuh), ជគត (cĕəʼkŭət) | မၞိဟ် (nìh) | người | mơngế, ngế | bơngai | manứih | kmʰmuʔ | pɤ̀j | bynriew | ᱦᱚᱲ (hôṛ) |
| 44 | child | កូន (koun) | ကောန် (kon) | con | kon, kúan, ngá, to | kon | akoon | kɔːn | kɔ́n, kà.ɲòm | khun | ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟ (gidra), ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ (hôpôn) |
| 45 | wife | ប្រពន្ធ (prɑpŭən) | ဗြဴ (prɛ̀a) | vợ | kơdrai, mai | hơkăn, akăn | kađiêl | kmbraʔ | ʔá.múʲɲ | ka tnga | ᱵᱟᱦᱩ (bahu), ᱮᱨᱟ (era) |
| 46 | husband | ប្តី (ptəy) | တြုံ (kraoh) | chồng | kơnốu, mai | klo | kadik | ɡleʔ | ká.méj | u tnga | ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ (herel), ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ (jaw̃ay) |
| 47 | mother | ម៉ែ (mae), ម្ដាយ (mdaay), ម្តាយ (mtaay) | အမေ (əmè), မေမေ (mèmè), မိ (mìˀ) | mẹ, má, u, several other regional terms | nôu | mĕ | akăn, kakăn, amêq | maʔ | máʔ | kmie, mei | ᱮᱝᱜᱟ (eṅga), ᱜᱚᱜᱚ (gôgô), ᱟᱭᱚ (ayô) |
| 48 | father | ឪពុក (ʼəwpuk), ប៉ា (paa) | တ (taˀ), ပါပါ (papa), အပါ (əpa) | cha, bố, ba, several other regional terms | pa | bă | akónh, kakónh, ama | joŋ | kɤ́n | kpa, papa | ᱵᱟᱵᱟ (baba), ᱟᱯᱟ (apa) |
| 49 | animal | សត្វ (sat) | တိရစ္ဆာန် (tɔeˀròtchan) | động vật | [Term?] | sem brem | [Term?] | toː | kʰú.túʔ | mrad | ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ (jivăli) |
| 50 | fish | ត្រី (trəy) | က (kaˀ) | cá | ká | ka | axiu | kaʔ | káh | dohkha, kha | ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ (hăku) |
| 51 | bird | បក្សី (baksəy) | ဂစေံ (həcem) | chim | chêm, rơtie | sem | achim | siːm | sɪ́m | sim | ᱪᱮᱬᱮ (ceṇe) |
| 52 | dog | ឆ្កែ (chkae) | ကၠဵု (klɜ) | chó | chó | kŏ | achoo | sɔʔ | sóʔ | ksew | ᱥᱮᱛᱟ (seta) |
| 53 | louse | ចៃ (cay) | စဲ (coa) | chấy (head louse), rận (body louse) | chai | si | hơngchơới, ơngchơới (head louse), tarénh (body louse) | seʔ | kà.hɤ̀ʲɲ (Man Noi) | ksi (head louse), jynrein (body louse) | ᱥᱤ (si) |
| 54 | snake | ពស់ (pŭəh) | ဇြုံ (sùm) | rắn | pah | ʼbih | kaxénh | mar | sá.ɤ́n | bsein | ᱵᱤᱧ (biñ) |
| 55 | worm | ដង្កូវ (dɑngkəw) | မြုန် (pərùn) (intestinal worm) | giun, trùn (earthworm), lãi (parasitic worm), sán (flatworm) | hơdrang, hơmê, klían, kơtón, lung lu | ok, hơdrông (also caterpillar) | gói (earthworm), amuôt (intestinal worm) | hmbraːj | vák.mɔ́l (earthworm) (Bang Deng) | khniang | ᱛᱤᱡᱩ (tiju) |
| 56 | tree | ឈើ (chəə) | ဆု (chuˀ) | cây | lóang | ʼlong | hơnloong, ơngloong | sʔɔːŋ | kʰúʔ | dieng | ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ) |
| 57 | forest | ព្រៃ (prɨy) | ဂြိုပ် (krɜ̀p) | rừng | chíu, príu, să, sí | bri, rơng | kakoong, krớng | briʔ | pʰríʔ | khlaw | ᱵᱤᱨ (bir) |
| 58 | stick | ដំបង (dɑmbɑɑng) | လေံ (lèˀ) | gậy, que | mơdréam, hơdréa | ʼlong | tơrlơơng, gơléh | diengduh | |||
| 59 | fruit | ផ្លែ (phlae) | သတ် (sɔt) | quả, trái | plai | plĕi | pơlee | pleʔ | kʰu.píʔ | soh | ᱡᱚ (jô) |
| 60 | seed | គ្រាប់ (krŏəp) | မ (mɛ̀ˀ) | hạt, hột | klóang | găr | kơrliêng | klɔːŋ | kʰú.cɤ́ʔ | symbai | ᱡᱟᱝ (jaṅ), ᱤᱛᱟᱹ (ită) |
| 61 | leaf | ស្លឹក (slək) | သၠ (hlaˀ) | lá | hlá | hla | hala, axớq | ʰlaʔ | hláʔ | sla | ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ (sakam) |
| 62 | root | ឫស (rɨh) | ရိုဟ် (rɜ̀h) | rễ | rei | rơh | riêh | riəs | kák | tynrai | ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ (rehet’) |
| 63 | bark (of a tree) | វាក (viək), សំបក (sɑmbɑɑk) | သ္ကောဝ် (həko), သၞံက် (hənok) | vỏ | kơmoa, kơtôu | kơʼdoh ʼlong | hơngkăr | hmpɔːk | hló.kʰúʔ | snep | ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ (harta) |
| 64 | flower | ផ្កា (phkaa) | ပ္ကဴ (kao) | hoa, bông | réang, roa priat | pơkao, rang | pô, pir | raːŋ | pʰrɤ́h | syntiew | ᱵᱟᱦᱟ (baha) |
| 65 | grass | ស្មៅ (smaw) | ချဲ (choa), ကၟတ် (kəmot) | cỏ | nha | ʼnhĕt | bhơi | cit | rɪ̀p | phlang | ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱜ (tasak’) |
| 66 | rope | ខ្សែ (khsae) | ဇုက် (cɜ̀k) | dây | kơxái | tơlĕi | angón | cməʔ | tyllai | ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ (baber) | |
| 67 | skin | ស្បែក (sbaek) | သၞာံ (hnam) | da | kéa, kơtôu | akar | hơngkăr, ơngkăr | hmpuːr | hák.nɔ́m | snieh, sniehdoh | ᱩᱨ (ur) |
| 68 | meat | សាច់ (sac) | ဖျုန် (phyun) | thịt | chám, kơdôu, mam, xe | nhem, sĕch | leéq | ʔah | pɔ́n | doh | ᱡᱤᱞ (jil) |
| 69 | blood | ឈាម (chiəm) | ဆီ (chim) | máu | mơhéam | pham | aham | maːm | ná̤m | snam | ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (mayam) |
| 70 | bone | ឆ្អឹង (chʼəng) | ဇုတ် (cùt) | xương | kơxiang | kơting | ơnghang | cʔaːŋ | sá.ʔáŋ | shyieng, sh'ing | ᱡᱟᱝ (jaṅ) |
| 71 | fat (noun) | ខ្លាញ់ (khlañ) | တၠောၚ် (klɔiŋ) | mỡ | pie, rơma | rơmă | ơngxiêng, xiêng | məːj | ká.tál.pɛ́ʔ | khlein | ᱤᱛᱤᱞ (itil) |
| 72 | egg | ពង (pɔɔng) | ခမှာဲ (khamhāy) | trứng | kơxi, kơta | kơtăp | karơớu | kdoŋ | ká.tɔ́m | pylleng | ᱵᱤᱞᱤ (bili) |
| 73 | horn | ស្នែង (snaeng) | ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ) | sừng | kái, rơvim | ake | tơgới | cndrɨŋ | rɤ́ŋ | reng | ᱫᱤᱨᱤᱧ (diriñ) |
| 74 | tail | កន្ទុយ (kɑntuy) | ဍူတ် (dut) (of birds), ဗတ (hətaˀ) (of other animals) | đuôi | tíng, xối | kiĕng | xooi, zơrva | hntaʔ | sá.tá | tdong | ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱵᱚᱞ (canḍbôl) |
| 75 | feather | ស្លាប (slaap) | သော် (sok) | lông vũ | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hɤ́k | sner | ᱤᱞ (il) | |
| 76 | hair | សក់ (sɑk) | သော် (sok) | lông (boday hair), tóc (head hair) | xak | sŏk | xók, xốk | kʰuːl | hɤ́k | shniuh | ᱩᱵ (up’) |
| 77 | head | ក្បាល (kbaal) | ကၞိပ် (kənɛp) | đầu | kat, ko, tơngo | kŏl | akóq | kmpoŋ | ʔá.tɔ́ŋ | khlieh | ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ (bôhôk’) |
| 78 | ear | ត្រចៀក (trɑciək) | က္တောဝ် (kəto) | tai | túan | ʼdon | kơtơớr | rməːj | ʔá.hjúk | shkor | ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ (lutur) |
| 79 | eye | ភ្នែក (phnɛɛk) | မတ် (mòt) | mắt | kơló, ma | măt | măt | mat | ŋàj | khmat | ᱢᱮᱫ (met’) |
| 80 | nose | ច្រមុះ (crɑmoh) | မိုဟ် (mùh) | mũi | môh, tếng chu | muh | móh | muh | mɯ̀h | khmut | ᱢᱩᱸ (mũ) |
| 81 | mouth | មាត់ (mŏət) | ပါၚ် (paiŋ) | miệng | hmie, rơkong | ʼbơ̆r, ʼbŏr | boop | tnɔh | mɔ̀ʲɲ | ktien, shyntur | ᱢᱚᱪᱟ (môca) |
| 82 | tooth | ធ្មេញ (thmɨñ) | ၚေက် (ŋɛ̀ak) | răng | hơnéng | sơnĕng, sơnĕnh, hơnĕnh | kơniêng | ʰraːŋ | hráŋ | bniat | ᱰᱟᱴᱟ (ḍaṭa) |
| 83 | tongue | អណ្តាត (ʼɑntaat) | လတာ် (kətaik) | lưỡi | rơpie | rơpiĕt | ơntak, ơngtak | hntaːk | ká.ták | thylliej | ᱟᱞᱟᱝ (alaṅ) |
| 84 | nail | ក្រចក (krɑcɑɑk) | သၞေံ (hənem) | móng | kơnei | tơʼngiơh, kơđinh | kơriêh | tmʰmɔːŋ | ʔá.hɪ́m | tyrsim | ᱨᱟᱢᱟ (rama) |
| 85 | foot | ជើង (cəəng) | ဇိုၚ် (càŋ) | chân, bàn chân | cheang | jơ̆ng, tơpang jơ̆ng | tơrpang dzúng | krwɛh | còŋ | kjat | ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga) |
| 86 | leg | ជើង (cəəng) | ဇိုၚ် (càŋ) | chân, cẳng, giò | cheang | jơ̆ng | dzúng | ɟɨəŋ | ʔá.váŋ | kjat | ᱠᱟᱴᱟ (kaṭa) |
| 87 | knee | ជង្គង់ (cŭəngkŭəng) | က္ၜံၚ် (bɔŋ) | gối, đầu gối | krang | kul, kul tăng | tơrkól, tarkól | knuːn | sà.kʰròŋ | khohsiew | |
| 88 | hand | ដៃ (day) | တဲ (toa) | tay | tai | ti | tới | tiʔ | tíʔ | kti | ᱛᱤ (ti) |
| 89 | wing | ស្លាប (slaap) | သၞေၚ် (hneaŋ) | cánh | mơná | pơnăr | hơnnăng, ơngnăng | pnɨr | pʰrɤ́t | thapniang | ᱯᱟᱺᱠᱷᱲᱟᱹᱜ (pẵkhṛăk’) |
| 90 | belly | ពោះ (pŭəh) | ဗုၚ် (pɜ̀ŋ) | bụng | 'nam klea | klak | luônh | luːj | kà.tɯ̀l | kpoh | ᱞᱟᱡ (lac’) |
| 91 | guts | ពោះវៀន (pŭəh viən) | ကြုတ် (krɔt) | ruột | môi mo, klea, xiam | klak | luônh | ʰriəŋ | vɛ̀ʲc | snier | ᱯᱚᱴᱟ (pôṭa) |
| 92 | neck | ក (kɑɑ) | ကံ (kɔˀ) | cổ | rơnóng | ako, hơko, hơlŏng | tuôr | kntuər | ŋòk | ryndang | ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ (hôṭôk’) |
| 93 | back | ខ្នង (khnɑɑng) | စး (cah) | lưng | róng, rôu, tơgian | kơdŭ | hoóng | kndrɔːŋ | ʔá.kʰrɯ́ʔ | ingdong | ᱫᱮᱭᱟ (deya) |
| 94 | breast | សុដន់ (sodɑn), ដោះ (dɑh) | တှ် (tɔh) | vú | chua, nôn, tôu | toh | tóh | buʔ, ʔɔk | shadem | ᱱᱩᱱᱩ (nunu) | |
| 95 | heart | បេះដូង (behdoung) | ဂြိုဟ် (krɜ̀h) | tim | ihiam, nuih | nuih, plei nuih | dadứl | hrɲɨəm | cít | dohnud, klongsnam | ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ (ôntôr) |
| 96 | liver | ថ្លើម (thlaəm) | ဂြိုဟ် (krɜ̀h) | gan | kliam | klơm | loom | tlɔːm | dohnud | ᱤᱱ (in) | |
| 97 | to drink | ផឹក (phək) | သုၚ် (sɜŋ) | uống | hui, ôu | et, huch, nhă | ốm | ʔɨək | nɤ́ | dih | ᱧᱩ (ñu) |
| 98 | to eat | ញ៉ាំ (ñam), ស៊ី (sii), ពិសា (pisaa) | စ (cɛˀ) | ăn | ka, kơnáng, ngôi | sa, sŏng | cha, đăh | mah | ʔɛ́n | bam | ᱡᱚᱢ (jôm) |
| 99 | to bite | ខាំ (kham) | သ္ကိတ် (kit) | cắn | pơkhea, po, rén | kăp | kăp | pok | kɛ̀t | dait | ᱦᱟᱵ (hap’) |
| 100 | to suck | ជក់ (cŭək), ជប់ (cup), ជញ្ជក់ (cŭəñcŭək) | ခၜေတ် (həbet), မဴ (mɛ̀a), သြောတ် (sòt) | mút (as a popsicle), hút (through straw), bú (suckle) | chua, hut, trie | iep, mơ̆m, mŏm | kablor, măm (suckle) | toːt, ksok, buʔ (suckle) | sút | buin, kjit | ᱪᱚᱯᱚᱡ (côpôc’) |
| 101 | to spit | ស្ដោះ (sdɑh), ខាក (khaak), ខ្ជាក់ (khcĕək) | ကၠာတ် (klat), ချဟ် (chɔh) | nhổ, khạc | kơchôu, li | kơsoh | kơchóh, garhak | kɟuh | pʰɛ̀ʲc | biah | ᱩᱞᱟᱹ (ulă) |
| 102 | to vomit | ក្អួត (kʼuət), ចង្អោរ (cɑngʼao) | ဖ္အံ (həɔˀ), တ (taˀ) | nôn, ói, mửa | hea, kơ-ùa | hăk | kơtăq | hɨəl | húl | prie | ᱵᱮᱡ (bec’) |
| 103 | to blow | ផ្លុំ (phlom), ផាត់ (phat) (of wind) | လွိုက် (kəwàk) (of wind) | thổi | hlúm, plong, jeh, hơbreă, hơdreh, li pơlúm | hlôm | prung, plống | puŋ, hur | pɤ́ŋ | pyrsut | ᱚᱝ (ôṅ) |
| 104 | to breathe | ដកដង្ហើម (dɑɑk dɑnghaəm) | ယီု (yəm) | thở | hiam, hriồk | jơhngŏm | pơhơơm | ʔá.ŋ̊ɤ́h | ring mynsiem | ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ (sahet’) | |
| 105 | to laugh | សើច (saəc) | ဂြိုၚ် (kràŋ) | cười | mrím, mríu, tó | hiĕk, ʼnă | kachăng | kʰras | ká.ɲáh | rkhie | ᱞᱟᱱᱫᱟ (landa) |
| 106 | to see | មើល (məəl), ឃើញ (khəəñ) | ညာတ် (ɲàt) | thấy | hlo, hnai | ʼbôh | lới | ɡuːɲ | nìu | iohi/ïohi | ᱧᱮᱞ (ñel) |
| 107 | to hear | លឺ (lɨɨ), ឮ (lɨɨ) | မှိၚ် (mòiŋ) | nghe | tơmang, tang | kơtơ̆ng, mâng | xơớng | mec | iohsngew/ïohsngew | ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢ (añjôm) | |
| 108 | to know | ដឹង (dəng), ចេះ (ceh), ស្គាល់ (skŏəl) | တီ (tɛm) | biết | 'nai | băt, lơlĕ | choom, năl | nəːŋ | cɯʔ | tip | |
| 109 | to think | គិត (kɨt) | ထေၚ် (theaŋ), ချပ် (chɔp) | nghĩ | 'lo, tơchéng, tơmiat | tơchĕng | kanoóq xơớng | trɡət, srʔeːŋ | ʔá.kɤ́t | pyrkhat | |
| 110 | to smell | ហិត (hət) | ဆုၚ် (chɜŋ), ယုၚ် (yɜ̀ŋ) | ngửi | sak | ʼbŏu, ʼbâu | hunh | hmʔɨr | n̊ɤ́t | [Term?] | ᱡᱤ (ji) |
| 111 | to fear | ខ្លាច (khlaac) | ဖေက် (phɔik) | sợ | xau | hli | kapớn | ŋɔʔ | plát | sheptieng | ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱚᱜ (bôtôrôk’) |
| 112 | to sleep | គេង (keing), ដេក (deek) | သၠိၚ် (hloiŋ), သ္တိက် (toik) | ngủ | koi | tep | bếch | sih | ʔɪ́t | thiah | ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡ (gitic’) |
| 113 | to live | រស់ (rŭəh) | ဂျိုၚ် (càŋ) | sống | ối | arih | mamống | jat | im | ||
| 114 | to die | ស្លាប់ (slap) | ဒး အာ (tɛ̀h a) | chết | hla | lôch | cheét | haːn | jàm | iap/ïap | ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ (gujuk’) |
| 115 | to kill | សម្លាប់ (sɑmlap) | ဂစိုတ် (gacət) | giết | kơdê, ko | pơlôch | leéng | pʰaːn | tɤ́.jám | pyniap, pynïap | ᱜᱚᱡ (gôc’) |
| 116 | to fight | ប្រយុទ្ធ (prɑyut), ជល់ (cŭəl) | ဗတိုက် (hətak), ဇဵု (cɜ̀) | đánh | [Term?] | blah, teh | ơmbhiq, hơmbhiq, tơrvơới (fight each other) | leːw jɔʔ, puʔ jɔʔ (fight each other) | ʔá.ʔíh | iashoh | |
| 117 | to hunt | បរបាញ់ (bɑɑ bañ), បាញ់សត្វ (bañ sat) | လၞာ ရပ် (hənɛ̀a ròp) | săn | 'mot, drah, króng, lúa | chă hơnguang, chă lua | lươt tabơơn | hɤ́l.pɤ́ʲɲ (Bang Deng) | beh | ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ | |
| 118 | to hit | បុក (bok), វាយ (viəy) | တက် (tɛk), ၜုၚ် (bɜŋ) | đập, đánh | blak, chok, pê, teng | tôh, teh, tôn | ơntap, ơngtap | dɨc | shoh | ᱫᱟᱞ (dal) | |
| 119 | to cut | កាត់ (kat) | ဒပိုတ် (həpɒt) | cắt | hre, pôe, cheh | kăt | kăt | ʔoh | hɪ́k (with knife), kɪ́p (with scissors) | ot, ah | |
| 120 | to split | បំបែក (bɑmbaek), ពុះ (puh) | ပါ် (paik), သမြေက် (kəreak) | bổ, bửa, chẻ | kea, pa, tlea | blah, pah | tađăh, bloóh, chréh | ɡlah, lak | pʰáʔ | phiah | ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ (paṛak’) |
| 121 | to stab | ចាក់ (cak) | [Term?] | đâm | klak, pak, pet, vie | ʼbet | tăk | keɲ, ɲɔk | tɤ́t | dung | ᱥᱚᱵᱚᱜ (sôbôk’) |
| 122 | to scratch | កេះ (keh), កាយ (kaay) | ဂွါတ် (kwàt), ခြး (khrah) | cào, gãi | kriô, vo | kơkaĭ, kreh | kakuôih, kruôih, kabhaiq | ɡor, ɡraːc | páʲc | trud, krad | ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱡ (gelec’) |
| 123 | to dig | ជីក (ciik) | ခဲါ (khai), ဒွး (kwɛ̀h) | đào, xới, moi | chia, kơchêp | sir | pếch | tɛːŋ | kúŋ | tih | ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱡ (gelec’) |
| 124 | to swim | ហែល (hael) | ၜိၚ် (boiŋ) | bơi | klea tea | glơi | bhaluôh | kljɔːŋ, cʰaːj ʔom | lɔ̀j | jngi | |
| 125 | to fly | ហោះ (hɑh) | ပဝ် (pɔ) | bay | kơnéang, tơpra | păr | păr | tɨːr | pɤ́l | her | |
| 126 | to walk | ដើរ (daə) | ကေတ် (ket), တွာ် (kwaik) | đi | lám | yak | lươt | jɔh | tál | ïaid | |
| 127 | to come | មក (mɔɔk) | ကၠုၚ် (klɜŋ) | đến, tới | kíam | năm | tươk, kớt | ɡaːj | ʔíŋ | wan | ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ (hijuk’) |
| 128 | to lie (as in a bed) | ដេក (deek) | ဝတ် (wòt) | nằm | mơngoi, hnha, kơdong | ʼbĭch | tơbếch | ŋiːm | thiah | ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱡ (gitic’) | |
| 129 | to sit | អង្គុយ (ʼɑngkuy) | ဒဇံ (həcòˀ) | ngồi | hơ'nan, ngốu, nhup | oei, oĕi | tơt | den | mók | shong | ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ (duṛup’) |
| 130 | to stand | ឈរ (chɔɔ) | က္တဵု (kətɒ) | đứng | xuông, yu dei | dơ̆ng, dŏng, iung | dzoóng | dɨn | jók | ieng/ïeng | ᱛᱮᱹᱝᱜᱳ (tĕṅgo) |
| 131 | to turn (intransitive) | ងាក (ngiək) | ကြဴ (kərao), ဂေတ် (kèt) | xoay, quay | xie | glĕch | đhiêr | wer | kyrtiang | ||
| 132 | to fall | ដួល (duəl), ចុះ (coh) | ပြဟ် (prɔh), ပြဟ် (prɔh) | rơi, rớt | tơbet, tơbo, tam | huŏng | hatốq | ɡrɔːj, kʰruk, krlɨəŋ | ʔá.kó, kʰrɤ́t (fall down) | ur, pat | ᱧᱩᱨ (ñur) |
| 133 | to give | ឲ្យ (ʼaoy) | ကဵု (kɒ) | cho | ám | ăn | đoóng | ʔan | kàʔ | ai | ᱮᱢ (em) |
| 134 | to hold | កាន់ (kan) | ရပ် (ròp) | cầm, nắm, giữ | klap, bróang, da | chĕp | kađhơớng | noːm | sɤ́t | bat | ᱥᱟᱵ (sap’) |
| 135 | to squeeze | ច្របាច់ (crɑbac) | [Term?] | bóp, vắt | tie | chơpĕt | viq | pɨət | kshot, khniot | ||
| 136 | to rub | [Term?] | [Term?] | kì, cọ | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | |||
| 137 | to wash | លាង (liəng) (hands, etc.) | ကြဴ (krao), ကြာတ် (krat) | rửa (hands, etc.), giặt (clothes) | sea, bau (face), jíu (hands), roh (clothes) | 'nhao, ôp (hands, etc.), pih (clothes) | xuôh, hơnjóq, ơnjóq (clothes) | raː, ɡlaʔ (face) | sá.tɤ́ʔ | sait, bta (face) | |
| 138 | to wipe | ជូត (cuut), ដុស (doh) | ဇိုတ် (cɜ̀t) | chùi, lau | xuat | sut | dzut | kʰrus | tá.lɤ́ʔ | niad | ᱡᱚᱫ (jôt’) |
| 139 | to pull | ទាញ (tiəñ) | ဇက် (cɛ̀ak) | kéo | húa, hơròt, kơdría | dui, hiot | glúq, tơới | ruː | jàt | sút, ring | ᱚᱨ (ôr) |
| 140 | to push | រុញ (ruñ) | ဒရိုဟ် (hərɜ̀h) | xô, đẩy | trut, trot | drŭt | kachút | kɲuːt, sruk | nɤ́h | khynniat | |
| 141 | to throw | គ្រវែង (krɔvɛɛng), បោះ (bɑh), ចោល (caol) | ကၠဟ် (klɔh), ထွံ (thɒˀ) | ném, chọi, vất, quăng | hvang, hvat | klŏm, klơ̆m | glớm | tɨr | kawang, bred | ||
| 142 | to tie | ចង (cɑɑng) | ဂတ် (kòt), စန် (cɔn) | cột, buộc, trói | kat, ka, hơdri | chô̆, kơ̆t | chóq | tuk | pák | khum | ᱛᱚᱞ (tôl) |
| 143 | to sew | ដាន (daan), ដេរ (dee) | ဇိၚ် (còiŋ) | may, khâu | chêp | sĭt | ih | lɔs | cìŋ | suh | ᱨᱚᱜ (rôk’) |
| 144 | to count | រាប់ (rŏəp) | ရိုဟ် (rɜ̀h) | đếm | xeô | jô̆ | dap, ngiêh | nap | sɪ́n | dondor | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ (lekha) |
| 145 | to say | និយាយ (niyiəy) | ဂး (kɛ̀h), ဟီု (hɒm) | nói | tối, khến | pơma | praq | prʔoːm, sroʔ | rɛ̀c | ong | ᱢᱮᱱ (men) |
| 146 | to sing | ច្រៀង (criəng) | ယှေ် (həyèh) | hát, hót (of birds) | hàt, rơngei | hơri | bhơnooch (male), babooch (female), hat | təːm, rɒːʔŋ pʰleːŋ | tá.pɤ́ʔ | rwai | ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱝ (sereṅ) |
| 147 | to play | លេង (leeng) | ဝေၚ် (wòiŋ) | chơi | xah, ngôi | ngôi | cha-ơh | tŋhɔːj | ʔá.háʔ | lehkai (sport), tem (instrument) | ᱮᱱᱮᱡ (enec’) |
| 148 | to float | អណ្ដែត (ʼɑndaet) | ဂတဝ် (hətɔ), ဟဳ (hi) | nổi, trôi | 'dông | đông | dơng | hrloːj | per | ᱰᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞ (ḍômbôl) | |
| 149 | to flow | ហូរ (hou) | ဇွောဝ် (hwò) | chảy | hui | ro | hooi, lúh | kɔːr | lɔ̀n | tuid | ᱟᱹᱴᱩ (ăṭu) |
| 150 | to freeze | កក (kɑɑk) | [Term?] | đông, đóng băng | [Term?] | [Term?] | koók | [Term?] | |||
| 151 | to swell | ហើម (haəm), ប៉ោង (paong) | ပေါၚ် (poŋ) | phồng, sưng | mơ-ề, xong | pơʼngeh | éh, hatúq | pdur, ʔɛh | kɤ́ʔ | at | ᱢᱚ (mô) |
| 152 | sun | អាទិត្យ (ʼaatɨt), ថ្ងៃ (thngay) | တ္ၚဲ (ŋoa) | mặt trời | hài | ʼnăr | măt tơngơới | matbriʔ | ŋáj.sà.ŋì | sngi | ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ) |
| 153 | moon | ចន្ទ (can), ខែ (khae) | ဂိတု (hətaoˀ) | mặt trăng | khế | khei | bhơrương | moŋ | ʔɔ́ŋ.kʰí̤ | bynai | ᱧᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ (ñinḍă candô) |
| 154 | star | ផ្កាយ (phkaay) | သၞံၚ် (hnɔŋ) | sao | hơlóng | sơnglŏng | chơménh | srmeɲ | sá.mɤ́ʲɲ | khlur | ᱤᱯᱤᱞ (ipil) |
| 155 | water | ទឹក (tɨk) | ဍာ် (daik) | nước, nác | dak | đak | đak | ʔom | ʔúm | um | ᱫᱟᱜ (dak’) |
| 156 | rain | ភ្លៀង (phliəng) | ဗြဲ (pròa) | mưa | mei, ngea | ʼmi | boo | kmaʔ | hléʔ | slap | |
| 157 | river | ទន្លេ (tŭənlei) | ၜဳ (bi) | sông | tea | krong, glung | karung | ʔom | kà.cè | wah | ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (gaḍa) |
| 158 | lake | បឹង (bəng) | လှာ (hla) | hồ | rơlong, tuam | dơnŏu | atống | tnloʔ tʰraːk | tɤ̀ŋ (Bang Deng) | pung | ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ (darha) |
| 159 | sea | សមុទ្រ (saʼmot) | ၜဳ (bi) | biển | [Term?] | đak dơsĭ | biên | duriaw | |||
| 160 | salt | អំបិល (ʼɑmbəl) | ၜဵု (bɜ) | muối | po | ʼboh | bhoóh | ʰmaːr | kɪ̤̀h | mluh | ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ (buluṅ) |
| 161 | stone | ថ្ម (thmɑɑ) | တၟံ (mɔˀ) | đá | hmốu, kơma | tơmo | đhếl | glaːŋ | lók.sá.mú | maw | ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ (dhiri) |
| 162 | sand | ខ្សាច់ (khsac) | ဗ္တဳ (hətɔe) | cát | prei | chuơh | chuôh | sreh | sà̤j | shyiap | ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ (gitil) |
| 163 | dust | ធូលី (thuulii) | ထၞိက် (hənoik), ဖရာံ (həram) | bụi | ngôi, kơmôu | ʼbruih, ʼbui | brúng brăng | bɔh | ká.pʰúŋ (Man Noi) | pumpum | |
| 164 | earth | ដី (dəy) | တိ (tɔeˀ) | đất | tơnei | teh | katiêk | pteʔ | ká.téʔ | khyndew | ᱚᱛ (ôt) |
| 165 | cloud | ពពក (pɔpɔɔk) | မတ်ဗြဲ (mat bray) | mây | inoa | hơmơ̆l, hre | đhơlúk | hmpuːt | mút | lyoh | ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ (rimil) |
| 166 | fog | អ័ព្ទ (ʼap) | [Term?] | sương | idrik | tŭk | pơplúng | lyoh | ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹ (kăṛhă) | ||
| 167 | sky | មេឃ (meik) | လကး (təkah) | trời | kong, pleng | plĕnh | pleéng | lwaːŋ | ká.ʔáw | bneng | ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱢᱟ (sĕrma) |
| 168 | wind | ខ្យល់ (khyɑl) | ကျာ (ca) | gió | khía, mơhót | kial | đhiq | hndrəːj | kɤ́l | lyer | ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy) |
| 169 | snow | ព្រិល (prɨl) | [Term?] | tuyết | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | mɤ́j.sá.táp | ior | ᱦᱤᱢ (him) | |
| 170 | ice | ទឹកកក (tɨk kɑɑk) | ဍာ် ကၠောံ (daik kəlɒˀ), ဍာ် ခြက် (daik khrɛk) | băng, đá | prí | prĕl | [Term?] | ʔom kloːn | thah | ᱟᱨᱮᱞ (arel) | |
| 171 | smoke | ផ្សែង (phsaeng) | ယက် (yɛ̀ak) | khói | jia, ngôi | ʼnhui | gơdoók | ptəʔ | tú.ŋɔ́l | tdem | ᱚᱜ (ôk’) |
| 172 | fire | ភ្លើង (phləəng) | ပၟတ် (kəmot) | lửa | on | ŭnh | óih | pʰrɨə | ŋɔ́l | ding | ᱥᱮᱝᱜᱮᱞ (seṅgel) |
| 173 | ash | ផេះ (pheh) | ပ္တေၚ် (pətɔiŋ) | tro | choi, kơja, trôi | tơnuh ư̆nh | bloo | bɔh | pʰrúl | dpei | ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ (tôrôc’) |
| 174 | to burn | ដុត (dot) | စံၚ် (cɔŋ) | đốt | cheố, klom | sông | óch, băt | pɔːk | thang | ᱞᱚ (lô) | |
| 175 | road | ផ្លូវ (phləw) | ဂၠံၚ် (klòŋ) | đường | tróang | trong | beéng, kơlớng | ŋɔːr | kʰráh | surok | ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (hôra) |
| 176 | mountain | ភ្នំ (phnum) | ဒဵု (tɜ̀) | núi | ngo | kông | dadíng, kakoong | mok | ʔá.kɔ́ŋ | lum | ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru) |
| 177 | red | ក្រហម (krɑhɑɑm) | ဗ္ကေတ် (həket) | đỏ | khéi, khei, kheng, priu, tuam | ʼbrê | bhrông | jim | sá.kʰrák | saw | ᱟᱨᱟᱜ (arak’) |
| 178 | green | បៃតង (baytɑɑng) | ဍာပ်ဍဴ (dap dao), ဍိုပ်ဍဴ (dɒp dao) | xanh | dreh, jeh | adrih, jơk | tơviêng | ləːn | jyrngam | ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ (hăriyăṛ) | |
| 179 | yellow | លឿង (lɨəng) | ဍာ် မိတ် (daik mìt) | vàng | tríng, khá | dreng | rơơk | cŋaːr | hlɤ́ŋ | stem | ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ (sasaṅ) |
| 180 | white | ស (sɑɑ) | ကၟု (kəmaoˀ), ဂွု (kwùˀ), ဗု (pùˀ) | trắng | bông, thal, tlua | kok, bơlang | bhook | klɔːk | pà̤ʲɲ | lieh | ᱯᱚᱱᱰ (pônḍ) |
| 181 | black | ខ្មៅ (khmaw) | လမ္စံက် (pəcɔk), လ္စံက် (kəcɔk) | đen | ea, práng, rơmón, rơmon | găm | tăm | hiəŋ | lɔ̤̀ŋ | iong | ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ (hende) |
| 182 | night | យប់ (yup) | ဗ္တံ (hətɔm) | đêm | máng | măng | hadúm | psɨəm | tá.sóm | miet | ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ (ñindă) |
| 183 | day | ថ្ងៃ (thngay) | တ္ၚဲ (ŋoa) | ngày | hài | năr | tơngơới | mɨː | sà.ŋìʔ | sngi | ᱥᱤᱧ (siñ) |
| 184 | year | ឆ្នាំ (chnam) | သၞာံ (hnam) | năm | hơnám | sơnăm | kơmoo | nɨm | pí.nɤ́n | snem | ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱢᱟ (sĕrma) |
| 185 | warm | ក្តៅ (ktaw) | ဂီု (gəm) | ấm | tô | tơnŏ | ngăn | hʔɨm | jín | syaid | ᱩᱨᱜᱩᱢ (urgum) |
| 186 | cold | ត្រជាក់ (trɑcĕək) | ၜိုဟ် (bɒh) | lạnh | ngê, hơngíu | tơngiĕt | chakeét | ŋar | ʔà.kɛ̀t | khriat | ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ (rabaṅ) |
| 187 | full | ពេញ (pɨñ), ឆ្អែត (chʼaet) (after eating) | ပေၚ် (pɔiŋ) | đầy, no (after eating) | kơ'blin, plế, phai (after eating) | ʼbĕnh, phĭ (after eating) | bíng, kabhôq (after eating) | kiɲ, biʔ (after eating) | nòk | dap | ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ (perec’) |
| 188 | new | ថ្មី (thməy) | တၟိ (kəmɔeˀ) | mới | [Term?] | ʼnao | tamee, tơmee | hmmeʔ | súʔ (Man Noi) | thymmai | |
| 189 | old | ចាស់ (cah) | တြေံ (kərem), ဗျု (pyùˀ) | cũ (inanimate), già (animate) | ton (inanimate), kra (animate) | so (inanimate), kră (animate) | tơti, tơkoóh (humans), gring (trees) | pʰriːm, ʰmaŋ | líŋ | rim, tymmen | ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ (mări) |
| 190 | good | ល្អ (lʼɑɑ) | ခိုဟ် (khɒh) | tốt, hay, giỏi | dai, kei, lém | ʼlơ̆ng, liĕm | liêm, pơrhăi | ləʔ | nɔ́m | bha | ᱢᱚᱧᱡᱽ, ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ (napay), ᱵᱩᱜᱤ (bugi) |
| 191 | bad | អាក្រក់ (ʼaakrɑk) | ပါပ (papaˀ), ပြေံ (pəreˀ) | xấu, tệ, dở | 'mei, pơchú, jeh, mơdrê | 'mê̆, kơnê̆ | môp | ɟəʔ, ɲoːɲ | klɤ̀ⁱc | sniew | ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ (băṛic’) |
| 192 | rotten | រលួយ (rɔluəy), កំពុក (kɑmpuk) | သ္အုဲ (ui) | mục, rữa, ôi, thối | phong, pok, hrôi | bŭk, ôm | ha-úh, ma-íh | ʔnoːk, ʰmuʔ | lɯ́h (Man Noi), làt (Bang Deng) | pyut | ᱥᱮᱭᱟ (seya) |
| 193 | dirty | កខ្វក់ (kɑkvɑk), ក្រខ្វក់ (krɑkvɑk) | ပပ် (pɔp) | dơ, bẩn | kơbrốu, kơmôu, mơdrê, pơchú | kơmŏ, mơgrĭ | nhanhúq, nhanhứq | ruk, krwɔːk, ɟəʔ | háj.ká.kʰɛ́n (Man Noi), sá.rɔ́j (Bang Deng) | tngit, jakhlia | ᱨᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ (riṭhă) |
| 194 | straight | ត្រង់ (trɑng) | ပ္ၚူ (pəŋao), သ္တပ် (tɔp) | thẳng | gat, kơchua | tơpăt | tih | teːr | plɪ̤̀n | beit | ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ (sôjhe) |
| 195 | round | មូល (muul) | ခ္ဍံ (hədɔm) | tròn | tơveang, tơvó | tơwĭl | vil | mon | lú.lɪ́l | pyllun, pyllon | ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ (ăcur), ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟ (carkha), ᱵᱤᱦᱩᱨ (bihur) |
| 196 | sharp (as a knife) | មុត (mut), ស្រួច (sruəc) | သကေက် (keak) | sắc, bén | hến | han | lớp | ʔoh | lɔ̤̀m | nep | ᱞᱟᱥᱮᱨ (laser) |
| 197 | dull (as a knife) | រឹល (rɨl) | ၜီု (bɒm) | cùn, mòn | hua | tŭl | xíl, bhớl | daːl | lɤ̤̀n | - | |
| 198 | smooth | រាប (riəp) | ပြေ (pre), တၠိတ် (kəlɛt) | nhẵn, mượt | chié, rơbôu | iêl | xaxil | lmɛːt | ká.ɲúl (Bang Deng) | jlih | |
| 199 | wet | សើម (saəm) | ဍုက် (dɜk), ဍေက် (deak) | ướt | kơchoh | hơ'nhuih | dzống | skɔʔ | sá.kóʔ | iong, jhieh | ᱚᱫᱟ (ôda) |
| 200 | dry | ស្ងួត (snguət) | သ္ကဟ် (kɔh), ပရောမ် (pərom) | khô | pei | kro | goóh | ʰŋat | sá.ʔóʔ | rkhiang | ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ (rôhôṛ) |
Sources
[edit]- Shorto, H.L. Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon. London: School of Oriental & African Studies, 1962.
- Smith, Kenneth D. 2012. "Sedang Dictionary with English, Vietnamese, and French glossaries". SIL International.
- Premsrirat, Suwilai. Thesaurus of Khmu Dialects in Southeast Asia. Special Publication No. 1, Vol. 1, Mon-Khmer Studies and Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. 2002.
- Suwilai Premsirat, Dictionary of Khmu in Laos, Mon-Khmer Studies-Mahidol University, Special Publication No. 1 Volume 3, Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Université Mahidol, Salaya, 2002
- Từ điển Tiếng Việt – Cơ tu, Cơ tu – Việt, published by UBND tỉnh Quảng Nam (the People's Committee of Quảng Nam province).
- Harper, Jerod Alan, 2009. "Phonological Descriptions of Plang spoken in Man Noi, La Gang, and Bang Deng Villages (in China)". M.A. Thesis. Payap University, Chiang Mai.
- Singh, U. Nissor. English-Khasi dictionary. Delhi: Mittal, 1988.
