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Appendix:Algonquian and Iroquoian Swadesh lists

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This is a Swadesh list of Algonquian and Iroquoian languages, specifically Ojibwe, Blackfoot, Mi'kmaq, Munsee, Unami, Mohawk, Cherokee, Nottoway, Erie and Wendat, compared with that of English.

Iroquoian languages are given for comparative purposes.

Algonquian:

  • Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishinaabemowin) — actually a dialect continuum spanning From Saskatchewan to Quebec in Canada and the Great Lakes region of USA. The forms here are from one particular standardization, probably Chippewa (ciw), the version used in the United States.
  • Blackfoot — Montana (USA), Alberta (Canada)
  • Mi'kmaq (Micmac) — Maritime Provinces (Canada)
  • Lenape (Unami, Delaware) — Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, United States

Iroquoian:

  • Mohawk — New York, United States; Ontario and Québec, Canada; Iroquoian language
  • Cherokee (Tsalagi) — North Carolina and Oklahoma, United States; Iroquoian language
  • Nottoway (Cherunhakah) — Eastern Virginia; Iroquoian language
  • Erie — Northern Ohio, Northwestern Pennsylvania, and western New York, United States; Iroquoian language
  • Wendat - Oklahoma, United States; Quebec, Canada

Note: Additional vocabulary words have been added after word No. 207 ("name"), since the original lengths of Swadesh lists are either 100 or 207 words.

List

[edit]
№ English Ojibwe Blackfoot Mi'kmaq Lenape
(Munsee and Unami) 		Kanien'kéha (Mohawk) Cherokee Nottoway Erie Wendat
1 I niin niisto nin ni ke-/ka-/ki-/ken-/ko-/wake-/waka-/waki-/waken-/wako-/wak- ᎠᏯ (aya), Ᏼ (yv) i
2 you
(singular) 		giin kiisto kil ki se-/sa-/tsi-/sen-/so- ᏂᎯ (nihi)
3 he wiin oostóyi nekm nàni ra-/ro-/ren-/re-/rao-/raw- ᎾᎯ (nahi), ᎠᏨᏯᎢ (atsvyai)
4 we niinawind (excl.),
giinawind (incl.) 		kiistónnoon/niistónnaan ninen niluna (excl.),
kiluna (incl.) 		teni-/tia-(2 inclu.)/iakeni-/iakia-(2 exclu.)/tewa-/tio-(3+ inclu.)/iakwa-/iakio-(3+ exclu.) ᎣᎩᎾᎵᎪᎯ (oginaligohi)
5 you
(plural) 		giinawaa kiistówaawa kinu kiluwa seni-/tsa-(2)/sewa-/tso-(3+) ᎢᏥ- (itsi-)
6 they wiinawaa oostówaawayi nekmow nèkik keni-/kia-/ioti-/iona-(2 females)/ni-/ia-/roti-/rona-(2 males or male+female)/konti-/kon-/ioti-/iona-(3+ females)/rati-/ron-/roti-/rona-(3+ men or mixed group) ᎠᏂ- (ani-)
7 this oʼow amo wa (anim.),
yu (inanim.) 		kí:ken/ken' í:ken ᎯᎾ (hina) khondae’
8 that iʼiw om na (anim.),
në (inanim.) 		thí:ken/tho í:ken Ꮎ (na) nondae’
9 here omaa shè kèn:'en(here)/kèn:tho(right here) ᎠᎭᏂ (ahani) yaro’
10 there imaa it ìka tho/eh ᎾᎿᎢ (nahnai) tho
11 who awenen tákaa awèn ónhkha ᎦᎪ (gago)
12 what wegonen tsá kèku oh nahò:ten ᎦᏙᎤᏍᏗ (gadousdi)
13 where aandi tsíma tani;
ènta 		ka' nón:we ᎭᏢᏃ (hatlvno)
14 when apii piitsiyoohk chinke;
ènta 		kátkeh ᎯᎳᎪᎢᏳ (hilagoiyu)
15 how aaniin tsá tani oh ní:ioht ᎯᎳᎪ (hilago)
16 not gaawiin ku;
mata;
takuu 		iáhten/iah ᎾᏍᎩᏂᎨᏒᎾ (nasginigesvna) roh
17 all gakina ohkan- wèmi akwé:kon ᏂᎦᏛ (nigadv)
18 many niibowa waaká- xèli é:so ᎤᎪᏗᏗ (ugodidi) Tho iyarihwayeh?
19 some aanind alënte,
kèxa 		ken' ní:kon/ohstón:ha ᎢᎦᏛ (igadv)
20 few bangii immak txiti ken' nikòn:'a ᎦᏲᎵ (gayoli)
21 other bakaan, godag o’kia’p pali ó:ia/akò:ren(person) ᏐᎢ (soi)
22 one bezhig, ningod nitokska néwt kwëti énskat ᏌᏊᎢ (saquui) unte skat
23 two niizh natoka tápu nisha tékeni ᏔᎵ (tali) dekeni teⁿdi
24 three niswi niuokska síst naxa áhsen ᏦᎢ (tsoi) ahsa ahšęhk
25 four niiwin, new nisoo néw newa kaié:ri ᏅᎩ (nvgi) hentag ⁿdahk
26 five naanan nisito nán palenàxk wísk ᎯᏍᎩ (hisgi) wisk wiš
27 big gichi-, michaa omahk- xinkwi kowá:nen ᎡᏆ (equa), ᎤᏔᎾ (utana) t’achanawhe
28 long ginoozi inno- kwëni í:ions ᎦᏅᎯᏓ (ganvhida) iwets Eriel
29 wide mangadeyaa apak xinkwi pàkan tewatakà:ron ᎠᏯᏖᎾ (ayatena)
30 thick gipagaa kupahkàt ká:tens ᎤᎭᎨᏛ (uhagedv)
31 heavy gozigwan isspik kwsùkòn iókste ᎦᎨᏛ (gagedv)
32 small agaasaa i’nák tànkètik ken' niwà:'a ᎤᏍᏗ (usdi) newihtsa
33 short dakoozi saahk tàkwèti ken' niiónsha ᏍᏆᎳᎢ (squalai) newihtsa
34 narrow agaasadeyaa ikkst tànkiti pàkan ken' na'tewatakahròn:'a ᎠᏯᏠᎵ (ayatloli)
35 thin bibagaa isttohk òskee ken' nikaténsha ᏌᎨᎢ (sagei)
36 woman ikwe aakíí xkwe iakón:kwe/tsakothonwí:sen/o'nhéhtien ᎨᏯ (geya) ekening; akwaswari (elderly)
37 man
(adult male) 		inini nínaa lënu rón:kwe/rohsken'rhakéhte/ká:tsin ᎠᏍᎦᏯ (asgaya) eniha; akwatis (young)
38 man
(human being) 		anishinaabe,
bemaadizid 		awèn ón:kwe ᏴᏫ (yvwi)
39 child
(a youth) 		abinoojiinh pookáá mimëns eksà:'a ᎠᏲᎵ (ayoli) nakatseke
40 wife wiiw ohkiimaan wicheochi ró:ne/ienáhkwa ᎤᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎩ (usdayvhvsgi) dekes, gotyakun
41 husband ninaabem oom wicheochi ró:ne/ranáhkwa ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏂᏁᎳ (asgaya aninela) gotyakun
42 mother maamaa, ga iksísst àna ka'nisténshera ᎡᏥ (etsi) ena
43 father baabaa, dede, oos inn nuxa ka'níshera ᎡᏙᏓ (edoda) akroh
44 animal awakaan (domestic),
awesiinh (wild) 		iksowá’pomaahkaa aèsës kário/katshé:nen/kanáhskwa ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ganatlai)
45 fish giigoonh, namens mamíí namès kéntson ᎠᏣᏗ (atsadi) keyntu yeentso
46 bird bineshiinh, binesi pi’kssíí chulëns otsi'tèn:'a ᏥᏍᏆ (tsisqua) chita
47 dog animosh, anim imitáá mwekane è:rhar ᎩᏟ (gitli) chir yunyenoh
48 louse ikwa skína’s xaihu otsì:non ᏘᎢᎾ (tiina)
49 snake ginebig piksííksiinaa xkuk ò:niare ᎢᎾᏛ (inadv)) antatum tuengenseek
50 worm moose hupèxkw otsi'nonwahnhè:ta ᏥᏍᎪᏯ (tsisgoya)
51 tree mitig miistsís hìtùkw kéhrhite/ó:kwire/orón:ta/onèn:ta ᏣᎵᎫ (tsaligu) geri yaronta’
52 forest mitigwaki shinke, tèkëne káhrha ᎠᏙᎯ (adohi) oranakewn yarha’
53 stick
(of wood) 		mitig miistsís siakw kà:nhia/kaná:kare ᎦᎾᏍᏓ (ganasda) ocherura yaenta’
54 fruit maaniwang kiníínoko shaèim káhi ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎠᎩᏍᏗ (udatanvagisdi) yahihk
55 seed miinikaan iihtáísapiipommao’p minkw ká:nen/onèn:'a ᎤᎦᏔ (ugata)
56 leaf aniibiish niíp këmpàkw ónerahte/otsawénhsa ᎤᎦᎶᎬ (ugalogv) ohanraq, okahanraq
57 root ojiibik katsiiksi chëphìk ohtè:ra ᎤᎾᏍᏕᏢ (unasdetlv)
58 bark
(of tree) 		wanagek ohki hòkès o'wá:tsiste ᎤᏯᎸ (uyalv) ohseraq
59 flower waabigwan pisátssaisskii òtaès otsì:tsa ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ (atsilvsgi)
60 grass mashkosiw saissksiimoko skikw óhonte/awennékeri ᎦᏄᎸ (ganulv) oherag
61 rope biiminakwaan a’pís tùkòpi ahserí:ie/karatskèn:ta ᏍᏕᏱᏛ (sdeyidv)
62 skin
(of a person) 		-zhagaʼay mootokis xès kanéhon/óhna ᎦᏁᎦ (ganega) ohonag
63 meat
(as in flesh) 		wiiyaas i'ksisako wiyus o'wà:ron ᎭᏫᏯ (hawiya) skeshunke
64 blood miskwi aaápan hmukw onekwénhsa ᎩᎬ (gigv) gatkum
65 bone kan ohkin xkàn óhstien ᎪᎳ (gola)
66 fat
(noun) 		bimide pomís wikul o'tónsera ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ (galitsohida) oskaharag
(fat meat)
67 egg waawan owáá òòl o'nhónhsa ᎤᏪᏥ (uwetsi)
68 horn eshkan mootskina'yi shëmu onà:kara ᎤᏲᎾ (uyona) otserag
69 tail zow mohsoyís shkwënay otáhsa ᎦᏂᏓᏛ (ganidadv) orwitsag honan
70 feather
(rather not down) 		miigwan sóóa’tsis mikwën ohstò:sera ᎤᎩᏓᎵ (ugidali) awenkrag
71 hair wiinizis milàxk (human head),
mixekën (body) 		onónhkwis(head)/ononhwè:rha(body) ᎤᎩᏟ (ugitli) howeraq
72 head shtigwaan, indib mo’tokáán wil onón:tsi/ohsò:kwa ᎠᏍᎪᎵ (asgoli) setarake
73 ear tawag mohtóókis hwitaok ohónhta ᎴᏂ (leni) suntunke
74 eye shkiinzhig, jaab moápssp wëshkinkw okà:ra ᎠᎦᏙᎵ (agadoli) unkaharaq
75 nose jaanzh mohksisís wìkiyon o'niónhsa ᎦᏴᏐᎵ (gayvsoli) otewsag
76 mouth doon maoó tun ohsakà:ra ᎠᎰᎵ (aholi) eskaharant
77 tooth
(rather not molar) 		wiibid mohpííkin wipit onawí:ra/onò:tsa ᎦᏅᏙᎬ (ganvdogv) ototsag
78 tongue denaniw matsiní wilanu awen'náhsa ᎦᏅᎪ (ganvgo) dahsunke
79 fingernail shkanzh hwìkahsha otsi'é:ra yetunke
80 foot zid mohkát wsit ohsì:ta ᎤᎳᏏᏕᎾ (ulasidena) sasike
81 leg kaad mohkát hwikat ohsí:na/o'kátsa (barelegs) ᎦᎦᎶᎢ (gagaloi) sanseke
82 knee gidig mottoksís këtëkw okwítsha ᎧᏂᎨᏂ (kanigeni) sunsheke
83 hand ninj mo’tsís nàxka ohtsà:na/ohsnónhsa/ò:nia ᎤᏬᏰᏂ (uwoyeni) nunke
84 wing ningwiigan mamínn wëlunkòn owé:ia/onerahóntsha/oweiahóntsha ᎪᏯᏛ (goyadv) ohunwitstag
85 belly misad mutay onekwèn:ta ᎤᏍᏉᎵ (usquoli) otekwak, unke
86 guts nagizh wëlàkwshia okahrósta ᎤᎵᎦᏍᎢ (uligas'i)
87 neck kwegan mohkokín xkwekànkàn oniá:ra ᎠᎩᎳᎨᏂ (agilageni) stireke
88 back pikwan mo’kakín hëpxkòn óhswa ᎦᏐᎯ (gasohi)
89 breast doodoosh máókayis nunakàn onòn:ta ᎦᏁᏥ (ganetsi)
90 heart -deʼ mósskitsipahp tèh awé:ri ᎠᏓᏅᏙ (adanvdo) sunke
91 liver kon kinakín xkwùn othwénhsa ᎤᏪᎳ (uwela)
92 to drink minikwe mëne aiehnekí:ren ᎠᏗᏔᏍᎦ (aditasga) ararher
93 to eat wiisini mitsi á:ienke ᎯᎩ (higi) unchore iyech
94 to bite dakwam tahëm aieká:ri/aiontekhwá:ko ᎤᏳᏏᏗ (uyusidi)
95 to suck wiikwam, , nune aienon'ké:ren/aiako'tsí:reke ᎠᏍᎦᏩᏄᏥᎦ (asgawanutsiga)
96 to spit ziko sùkw aionnitskerón:ti ᎠᎳᏥᎦᏍᎬ (alatsigasgv)
97 to vomit zhigagowe mëlàntàm aiónttsi'ke ᏚkᎢᏍᏗᎭ (duKisdiha)
98 to blow
(as wind) 		boodaazh puta iaiewerà:reke ᎠᏦᏔᏍᎦ (atsotasga)
99 to breathe bagidanaamo,nese lexè aiontón:rie ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏛ (kawoladedv) untures (breath)
100 to laugh baapi këlëksi aiakoiéshon ᎤᏰᏣᏍᎬ (uyetsasgv)
101 to see waabi new aiontkáhtho/aié:ken waskehi
102 to hear noondam pënta aiakothón:te'ne/aiòn:ronke t’rahunta; sat’untatag (listen)
103 to know
(a fact) 		gikendam watu aiakoterièn:tara'ne/aieién:tere'ne ᎣᏅᏛ (onvdv)
104 to think maaminonendam litehe aionnonhtonnión:ko ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ (adanvtesgv)
105 to smell
(sense odor) 		biijimaam mëlam aiontéhswahte/aiakóhswen sakarantu
106 to fear goshi kwita aietshà:ni'ke/aiakóhteron'ne ᎤᎾᏰᎯᏍᏗ (unayehisdi)
107 to sleep nibaa kawi aiakó:ta'we kentus
108 to live bimaadizi pëmawsi aiakónhnheke
109 to die nibo ànkël aiéheie
110 to kill nishi nihël aiério/aion'wéntho untatriyo
111 to fight miigaazo mahtake aionterí:io wa’untrehu
112 to hunt
(transitive) 		giiwose alai aiontó:rate kunun
113 to hit bakiteʼ pàkam aiekòn:reke/ia'taiakaón:ko untatenherug
114 to cut giishkizhige kishksha aiè:re'ne untatren
115 to split daashkaa, baaskaa paxk taiakó:ren wayecherorag
(break)
116 to stab
(or stick) 		bazhibaʼo tànkam aiòn:'ase/aie'niéntho untekwara
117 to scratch
(an itch) 		baazagobizhiwe shuwsi aié:kete
118 to dig waanike òlha aiakó'kwate/aiontshatón:ko
119 to swim bagizo ashëwihl aiontá:wen orerunte
120 to fly babaamibide kënthwi; pëmihëla taié:ten/aiétie getya
121 to walk bimose uxwe taionte'kháhahkwe/aiénshon ᎠᎢ (ai) iya
122 to come onjibaa, bi- pè, -pa aontá:ien ᏅᎳ (nvla)
123 to lie
(as on one's side) 		bimishin shenkixi aionnó:wenhte
124 to sit abi lëmatahpi (to sit down);
ukwèpi (to be sitting) 		aióntien/aionnitskó:ten ᎠᎵᏍᏛᏡᎬ (alisdvtlugv)
125 to stand niibawi, gaabawi amwi (to stand up from a lying position),
paskwi (to stand up from a sitting position);
nipai (to be standing) 		taié:ta'ne ᎠᎴᏗ (aledi)
126 to turn
(change direction) 		gwekii kwëlëpi taiontkahrhaté:ni
127 to fall
(as in drop) 		bangishin kaihëla, pënihëla aontaieià:ten'ne
128 to give miizh mil aión:ton ᎠᏓᏁᏗ (adanedi)
129 to hold
(in one's hand) 		dakon këlën aiontháwa
130 to squeeze maagobizh shëkwiskham taiehtò:rarake
131 to rub zinigon sikwëna taionhsaránie
132 to wash giziibiigii kshixtun aienóhare gakuhar
133 to wipe giziin chiskha aierá:kehwe
134 to pull wiikobizh tënëm aontaiontihéntho
135 to push gaandin kënhik aiè:reke
136 to throw apagizh alëmanihi iaiakó:ti esungwisato’i
137 to tie dakobizh kaxpi aiè:nerenke
138 to sew gashkigwaaso këlixa aie'níkhon
139 to count agindaaso, agim ahkim; ahkënta aiónshete
140 to say ikido luwe aiè:ron wasweke
141 to sing nagamo asuwi aionterennó:ten
142 to play odamino papi aióntswa'te/aiontkahri'tsherón:ni
143 to float agomo aiontia'tà:kerahkwe
144 to flow bimitigweyaa (river) pëmëpehële aionhná:wenhte
145 to freeze mashkawadin chakahtën (frozen) aienenniò:kwanoste
146 to swell baagishi paste aiontià:tohwe
147 sun giizis kishux karáhkwa ᏅᏓ (nvda), ᏅᏙᎢᎦᎡᎯ (nvdoigaehi) ahita
148 moon dibik-giizis piskewëni kishux enhnì:ta/karáhkwa ᏅᏓ (nvda) tet’rake
149 star anang alànkw otsistóhkwa ᏃᏈᏏ (noquisi) dishu’
150 water nibi mpi ohné:ka/ohné:kanos(drinking water) ᎠᎹ (ama) awa
151 rain gimiwan sukëlan okennoréhtshera ᎠᎦᏍᎦ (agasga) yowntoch
152 river ziibi sipu;
hane 		ohrhiónhwa/oniá:tare/ohná:wa ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎡᏉᏂ (uweyvi equoni) joke, chyoke
153 lake zaagaʼigan mënëpèkw kaniá:tare ᎥᏓᎵ (vdali) kanatariya
154 sea
(as in ocean) 		gichigamii kitahikàn kaniatara'kehkó:wa ᎠᎺᏉᎯ (amequohi) awan-kechota
155 salt zhiiwit sikey tiohiò:tsist/ohio'tsísta ᎠᎹ (ama)
156 stone asin ahsën onén:ia ᏅᏯ (nvya) oruntag
157 sand negaw lèkaw o'nehsarónhkwa ᏃᏯ (noya) oteh
158 dust bingwi punkw o'kèn:ra ᎪᏍᏚᎭ (gosduha)
159 earth
(as in soil) 		aki hàki onhwéntsa ᎡᎶᎯᏃ (elohino) ahonraq
160 cloud aanakwad kùmhòkw ohtsì:kera(white)/otshá:ta(rain clouds) ᎤᎶᎩᎸ (ulogilv) uratsekwe
161 fog awan aon otshá:ta ᎤᎬᎭᏛ (ugvhadv)
162 sky giizhig mushhàkw karòn:ia ᎦᎸᎶᎢ (galvloi) kwakeruntika
163 wind
(as in breeze) 		noodin kèshxink ówera ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ (ganolvvsgv) yawtach (air)
164 snow goon (noun), zoogipo (verb) kun óniehte ᎤᎾᏥ (unatsi) kankaw
165 ice mikwam kun ó:wise/otsísera(sheet) ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ (unesdala) owis
166 smoke bakwene kwèshhatèk oièn:kwara ᏧᎦᏒᏍᏗ (tsugasvsdi) okyehr
167 fire ishkode tëntay ó:tsire/otsénha/o'tónhkwa/iotékha ᎠᏥᎳ (atsila) otewr
168 ash bingwi mixpunktay o'kèn:ra ᎪᏍᏚ (gosdu) okwag
169 to burn
(intransitive) 		zakide lusi aiónthsa'ahte/aionté:ka'te ᎦᎴᏴᏒ (galeyvsv)
170 road miikana tëmakàn oháha ᏅᏃᎯ (nvnohi)
171 mountain bikwadinaa ahtëne onón:te ᎣᏓᎸᎢ (odalvi) nuwnotehs, yonunt’e
172 red misko màxk onekwénhtara ᎩᎦᎨ (gigage) ganuntkware
173 green ozhaawashko àskàskw óhonte ᎢᏤ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ (itse iyusdi) sekatekwantin
174 yellow ozaawi wisaw otsì:nekwar ᏓᎶᏂᎨ (dalonige) katintehariya
175 white waabishki, waab- òp karà:ken ᎤᏁᎦ (unega) owheryakun
176 black makade sëk kahòn:tsi ᎠᎬᏂᎨ (agvnige) gahuntsi
177 night dibik piskewëni ashón:ta ᏒᏃᏱ (svnoyi) asunta
178 day
(daytime) 		giizhik kishku awenhnísera ᎢᎦ (iga) antyeke
179 year gikinoonowin kaxtëne óhsera ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ (sudetiyvda) wokenhu
180 warm
(as in weather) 		aabawaa kishëwe iawentaná:wen ᎤᎦᎾᏩ (uganawa) tariha
181 cold
(as in weather) 		gisinaa tè iowísto ᎤᏴᏢ (uyvtlv) watore
182 full mooshkine chuwi tetkáhere/kanà:non ᎧᎵ (kali)
183 new oshki- wëski aséhstsi/á:se ᎢᏤ (itse) unksawa
184 old gete- xuwi aká:ion/iokaiòn:'on ᎠᎦᏴᎵ (agayvli) onahahe
185 good mino- welhìk ioiánere ᎣᏍᏓ (osda) wakwast
186 bad maazhi-, maji- mahchikwi io'táksen/wahétken ᎤᏲᎢ (uyoi) wahsa
187 rotten
(as, a log) 		bigishkani- alët iótken's ᎤᎪᏏᏛ (ugosidv)
188 dirty wiinad niski teió'tson ᎦᏓᎭᎢ (gadahai)
189 straight gwayak shëxaxkèk iottakwaríhsion ᎦᏥᏃᏍᏛ (gatsinosdv)
190 round waawiyeyaa tùkwe teiothwe'nón:ni ᎦᏌᏆᎸ (gasaqualv) tatowerente
191 sharp
(as a knife) 		giinaa kine iohio'thí:ieht ᎪᏍᏓᏯ (gosdaya) wachoka
192 dull
(as a knife) 		azhiwaa wikòn,
"kschuppan" 		teiothiò:kton ᎪᏍᏗᏳᎵ (gosdiyuli)
193 smooth zhooshkozi sòskpe teiotahsaránie/thieiottakwaríhsion ᎤᏩᎾᏕᏍᎩ (uwanadesgi) chunwati
194 wet nibiiwan skàpe ionà:nawen ᎦᏚᎵᏓ (gadulida) ya'ora
195 dry
(adjective) 		baaso penkwte iohstáthen ᎤᎧᏲᏗ (ukayodi) yowerha
196 right
(correct) 		gwayak lè, pìshi tkaié:ri/ioiánere ᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗ (gotlvhisodi)
197 near besho o’tsat kixki ákta ᎾᎥᏂᎨ (navnige)
198 far waasa ipii ohëlëmi í:non ᎢᏅ (inv)
199 right
(side) 		gichinik naatóóhtsi mayai tsenekwá:ti nonkwá:ti ᏚᏳᎪᏛ (duyugodv) panunki
(right hand)
200 left
(side) 		namanjinik naaw amemànchi tseweientehtáhkwen nonkwá:ti ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ (agasgani) mata-panunki
(left hand)
201 at {{l|oj|dazhi-]], -ing -nk tsi/-ke/-ne
202 in biinde -nk; lamunkwink -akon/-á:kon ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ (hawinaditlv)
203 with
(accompanying) 		wiiji- ohp- hapi enskátne/ohserón:ni/karátie ᎬᏙᏗ (gvdodi)
204 and dash, ge, gaye, miina ki òk tánon/nok ᎠᎴ (ale)
205 if giishpin ikkam- -te tóka'/tóka' shí:ken/tóka' ken ᎢᏳᏃ (iyuno)
206 because onji- èli nè:'e tsi/áhse'ken ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ (igvnisisgi)
207 name wiinzh (verb) inihka’sim luwènsëwakàn kahsén:na ᏚᏙᎥ (dudov)
208 house waakaaʼigan, wiigiwaam, miigiwaam náápioyis wikëwam kanónhsa ᎦᎵᏦᏕ (galitsode) onushag
209 wall aasamisag ahsónhta ᎠᏐᏴ (asoyv)
210 deer waawaashkeshi áwákaasii ahtuhw ohskennón:ton ᎠᏫᎢᎾᎨᎡᎯ (awiinageehi) akwiya
211 mouse waawaabiganoojiinh kaanaisskiinaa pukwès otsinó:wen ᏥᏍᏕᏥ (tsisdetsi) roskwena,
oyentu (rat)
212 rabbit waabooz ááattsistaa chëmamës tahonhtané:ken ᏥᏍᏚ (tsisdu) kweru
213 eagle giniw (golden), migizi (bald) píítaa aihàm (golden),
òpalanie (bald) 		á:kweks ᏬᎭᎵ (wohali)
214 spider asabikeshiinh ksiwáwákaasi xalahputis takwa'áhson ᎧᎿᏁᏍᎩ (kahnanesgi)
215 face dengway mosstoksís wëshkinkw okónhsa ᎤᎧᏛ (ukadv)
216 body iiyaw moistóm tuhwèpi oià:ta/oieròn:ta ᎠᏰᎸ (ayelv)
217 navel dis móótoyi’s wilhwi onerì:tsta ᎤᏗᏴᏓᏛᎢ (udiyvdadvi)
218 finger ninj mookítsis lënche ohsnónhsa ᎦᏰᏌᏛ (gayesadv) nunke
219 sick
(painful) 		aakozi (be sick) isttsiistomi palsit aiakononhwákten ᎤᏢᎩ (utlvgi)
220 needle zhaabonigan atonáóksis èshkansh karón:ware ᏴᎩ (yvgi)
221 clothing biizikiigan asóka’sim hèmpsa,
"ehachquink" 		athserónnia/atahkwénnia ᏗᏄᏬ (dinuwo) akwast
222 thunder animikiikaa ksiistsikom pèthakhòn iowè:ren(it's thundering)/kawè:ras(it thunders) ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ (ayvdaqualosgv) hahenu’
223 lightning waasamowin áípapomm sasapëlehëlèk tewanine'karahwánions/kahniararónnion ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ (anagalisgv) towatgeherise
224 above ishpiming sok hukweyunk è:neken ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ (galvladitlv)
225 under anaami- istaaht èkwii anà:kon ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ (hawinaditlv)
226 to cough ozosodam xùkw aiónsha'ke
227 to buy adaawe mhala aiehní:non
228 to choose onaabam kwishima aierá:ko -ia’traw-
229 to grow niigi (multiply), nitaawigi (mature) saki aiakehià:ron
230 to open baakin tunkshe aiehnhotón:ko(door)/taietá:kwarihte(open up)
231 to steal gimoodi këmutke aienénhsko
232 to dream bawaazh ashimwi aiakotétshen
233 to cry mawi mëlimw; lëpàk taionhséntho tehesunara
234 to yawn naanibaayawe shàpae taionthskarahwahtánionhwe
235 to cook jiibaakwaazh wixëni aiekhón:ni
236 six ingodwaaswi, ningodwaaswi nau asukom kwëtash ià:ia'k ᏑᏓᎵ (sudali) oyag wažaʔ
237 seven niizhwaaswi ixkitsika lluiknek nishash tsá:tak ᎦᎵᏉᎩ (galiquogi) chatag tsutareʔ
238 eight ishwaaswi, nishwaaswi naniso ukmuljin xash sha'té:kon ᏧᏁᎳ (tsunela) dekra aʔtereʔ
239 nine zhaangaswi pixkso pesqunatek pèshkunk tióhton ᏐᏁᎳ (sonela) dehirunk ęʔtrǫʔ
240 ten midaaswi kepo newtiskáq tèlën oié:ri ᏍᎪᎯ (sgohi) wahtsa ahsę
241 wolf maʼiingan makóyi tëme okwáho ᏩᏯ (waya) huse Gùkulëáwo yänariskwa’
242 money zhooniyaa inaan moni ohwísta ᎠᏕᎳ (adela)

Sources

[edit]
  • John D. Nichols, Earl Nyholm. A concise dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
  • Lenape Talking Dictionary
  • Feeling, Durbin. Cherokee English Dictionary. Cherokee Publications: 1992.
  • Meuse, William E. Nottoway (Cherunhakah) Lexicon. Netsanet: 2010.
  • Frantz, Donald G., and Norma Jean Russell. Blackfoot dictionary of stems, roots, and affixes. University of Toronto Press, 2017.
[edit]
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