Appendix:Berber Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Berber languages, specifically Kabyle, Tarifit, Tashelhit, Central Atlas Tamazight, Tachawit, Moroccan Amazigh, Senhaja De Srair and Chenoua, compared with that of English.

№	English	Kabyle edit (207)	Tarifit edit (207)	Tashelhit edit (207)	Central Atlas Tamazight edit (206)	Tachawit edit (207)	Moroccan Amazigh edit (207)	Senhaja De Srair edit (170)	Chenoua edit (207)
1	I (1sg)	nekk	necc	nkki	nkk	nečč	nkk	nek(k), nekki	neč
2	you (2sg)	kečč, kemm	cekk*, cemm*	kyyi, kmmi	kgg*, kmm*	cekk, cemm	kyy, kmm	ḵeǧ, ḵem(m), kemmi(n)	cek, cekinţin, cem, cemminţin
3	he, she, it (3sg)	netta	netta*, nettat*	ntta, nttat	ntta*, nttat*	netta, nettat	ntta	netta, nțțaṯa	neţa, neţan
4	we (1pl)	nekni, nekkenti	neccin	nkkʷni, nkkʷnti	nukkni	neččni, neččenti	nkkni, nkknti	nekni, nukni	necnin
5	you (2pl)	kunwi, kunnemti	kenniw*, kennint*	kʷnni, kʷnninti	kunni*, kninti*	kenwi, kennemti	knni, knninti	ḵunni, ḵennamṯi	kennim, kennimţ
6	they (3pl)	nutni, nutenti	nihni*, nihenti*	nttni, nttnti	nihni*, nihnti*	nehni, nehenti	nitni, nitnti	nehnim, neṯnin,, ntamṯi	nahnin, nahninţ
7	this	a, ta	wa*, ta*, aya*	ɣad, ad	wad*, tad*, ayad*	way, tai	wa, ta, aya	waḏ, -ad	wa
8	that	wihin, tihin	win*, tin*, ayin*	ɣan, an	wan*, tan*, ayin*	win, tin	wann, tann, ayinn	aḏin, an, -yya	win
9	here	d	da	ɣid	dad	day	da	ḏi	awra, ḍa
10	there	n	din	ɣin	din	din	dinn	ḏin	ḍin
11	who	anwa	wi	ma, man	may	wi	wi	emmen, ckun	manay
12	what	acu	min	mit	may	mata	mi		maţa
13	where	anda	mani	mani	mani	mani	mani	ani	anda
14	when	melmi	meřmi	managu	milmi, mantur	melmi	mlmi, managʷ, mantur	fuqac, melmi	melmi
15	how	amek	mamec, muk	manik, mamnk	mimk	mammek	mamk, mamc	ḵa	mamex
16	not	ur...ara	ur	ur	ur	ur	ur	ur	u...eš
17	all	aku	marra	akkʷ, kullu	qaḥ, kul	akkʷel, yal	akkʷ	kulši	elkul
18	many	aṭas	aṭṭas	mnnaw, kigan, kada	bzzaf, ggidi	labas, aṭas	aṭṭaṣ, kigan	cella, bzzaf, kada	ayţa
19	some	kra	ca	kra	ca	qra	kra	ci	cra
20	few	drus, cwiya	drus	imik	imik, cwiy	drus	drus, imikk	cwiya	ḍrus
21	other	niḍen	nneɣni, nniḍen	wayyaḍ, tayyaḍ, yaḍn	yaḍn, yaḍnin	nniḍen, iḍen	nniḍni	wayeḏ̣, ṯayeḏ̣, yaḏ̣en	enniden
22	one	yiwen	ijjen*, icten*	yan	yun, yut*	yeǧ, wiṭ	yan	yiwen, yan	iǧ
23	two	sin	tnayn	sin	sin, snat*	sen	sin	žuž	sen
24	three	kraḍ	třata	kraḍ	kraḍ	kraḍ	kṛaḍ	tlaṯa	telata
25	four	kuẓ	arbɛa	kkuẓ	kkuẓ, rbɛa	kuẓ	kkuẓ	ṛebɛa	rebɛa
26	five	semmus	xemsa	smmus	smmus, xmsa	semmus	smmus	xemsa	xemsa
27	big	ameqqran	ameqqran	imqqurn	axatar, amqqran	ameɣran	amqqran	meqquṛ	ameqran
28	long	aɣezfan	aziyrar	iɣzzifn	aɣzzaf	azegrar	aɣzzaf	ṭwil	azegrar
29	wide	wessiɛ, abaraw	miriw	yusɛan	fliy, wsɛ	yiraw	amiriw	wasɛ	miryu
30	thick	azuran	gdar	iḍnin, iṭṭubzn	zur*	azewwar	azurar	ɣliḏ̣	azwar
31	heavy	ẓẓay	dqeř	iẓẓayn	ẓẓag, stil	yiẓẓay	aẓaẓa	ṭqil	zinzer
32	small	ameẓjan, amecṭuḥ	ameẓẓyan	imẓẓiyn	amẓẓyan	xxxx	amẓẓyan	meččiḵ, imeẓẓiyen	amekdud, amezyan
33	short	wezzil	aquḍaḍ	igzzuln	acṭṭwan, gzil	agilal	agʷzlal	qṣir	aqudid
34	narrow	uħṛis	ḥsar	ikṛṛuẓn, inukman	qmr	xxxx	akṛaẓ		udar
35	thin	rqiq	azdad	isdidn, icḍaḍn	sdid*	xxxx	asdad	rqiq	xxx
36	woman	tameṭṭut	tamɣart, tameṭṭut	tamɣart	tamṭṭutt	tameṭṭut	tamṭṭuḍṭ, tamɣart	ṯemɣarṯ	hameṭṭut
37	man (adult male)	argaz	aryaz	argaz	argaz	aryaz	argaz	argaz, aryaz	argaz
38	man (human being)	amdan	aryaz, amdan	afgan	argaz	alsi	afgan	bnadm	argaz
39	child	agrud	aḥenjir, rbeẓẓ	afrux	lɛil, arba, icirri	ahyuy	arraw	arba	arrac, aḥzaw
40	wife	tameṭṭut	tamɣart	tamɣart	tamṭṭutt	tameṭṭut	tamṭṭuḍṭ	ṯemɣarṯ	hameṭṭut
41	husband	argaz	aryaz	argaz	argaz	aryaz	argaz	argaz, aryaz	argaz
42	mother	yemma	yemma	inna, immi, ma	mma	imma	imma	yemma	imma
43	father	baba	baba	baba, ibba	bba	xxxx	ibba	baba	baba
44	animal	aɣersiw, aywal	lḥayawan	lbhimt, lhwaych		amuder	amudr	elhaiša	xxxxx
45	fish	aslem	asřem	islm	aslm	aslem	aslm	aslem	aslem
46	bird	afrux	ajḍiḍ	agḍiḍ	ajḍiḍ	aylul, afruɣ	agḍiḍ, aylal	afrux	afrux
47	dog	aqjun	aydi, aqzin, aheggar	aydi	iydi	aɣjun, aɣerzul, aydi	aydi	aherḏan, aqezzun	aqzin
48	louse	tilkit	ticcit	tilkit	taxxuyt	tillegt	tilkit, taxxuyt	irket	icelţ
49	snake	azrem	fiɣar, tarefsa	algmaḍ, ablinka, talfsa	ifiɣr	ifiɣer	afiɣr, algmaḍ, talfsa	ifiɣer	fiɣer
50	worm	tawekka	akeccaw, adan n tmurt	tawkka	awkkiw	tikeči	tawkka, takcca	tiwekkit, takeča	haxečča
51	tree	ttejra, useklu	ssejart, asecřu	taddagt	asklu, axlijj	taseṭṭa, tasklut	addag, asklu	ṯasaft, taseklut, tasekyut	xxxxx
52	forest	teẓgi	řɣabet, taɣent	tagant	ɛari	tagant, tiẓgi	tagant	amayu	heẓgi
53	stick	aɛekkaz	akeccuḍ, aɛekkaz, taɣarct	akccuḍ	taɣruct, taɣritt	aɣezzul	aɣruc, akccuḍ	ṯahraw(ḵ)ṯ	ageṭṭum
54	fruit	yigumma, lfakya	řxuḍart	lfakit, agemmu	taḥbubt	aferwi, agummu	agmmu	ddisir	xxxxx
55	seed	amud	řḥebb	amud	ifsan, zzrriɛt, amud	abruy	amud	ẓẓriɛa	xxxxx
56	leaf	ifer	afar	afraw	tawriqt, ifr	tifert	tafrt, afraw	afer, afraw	hifrit
57	root	aẓaṛ	aẓwar	aẓur	aẓur	aẓar	aẓuṛ	aẓar	azar
58	bark (of a tree)	iclem	thacit	tifrkkit, ifrkki	aqcur	taɣcurt, iclem	ifrki		aɣenbal
59	flower	ajeǧǧig	nnwar, tanewatc	ajddig	ayjjig	taflurt, tajejjigt	ajddig	werda	xxxx
60	grass	tuga	arrbiɛ	tuga, afar	tuga	tiffart, tuga	tuga	ṛṛbiɛ	xxxxx
61	rope	amrar	asɣun	izikr	asqqn, izikr, agatu	asɣun	asɣun	aṣɣun	hezra
62	skin	aɣlim	iřem	ilm	agʷlim, ahitur, aksum	aglim	ilm	žželd	aglim
63	meat	aksum	aysum, aksum	tifyyi	aksum	aksum	aksum	aksum	aksum
64	blood	idammen	idammen	idammn	idammn	idammen	idammn	ddem	iḍammen
65	bone	iɣas	iɣes	ixss	ixṣ	iɣes	iɣs	iɣeṣ	iɣes
66	fat (noun)	eddhin	tadunt	tadunt	ims, tadunt	iddumt	tadunt		igenfa
67	egg	tamellalt	tameǧatc	taglayt	taglayt	tamellalt	taglayt, tamllalt	tagfilṯ, ṯifilṯ	haqcurt
68	horn	iccew	icc	isk	isk	iccaw	isk	askaw	iqic
69	tail	aẓeɛkuk	akennas	acṭṭab, acwwaḍ	abrḍuḍ	talleqaḍt, tamɣilt	timɣilt	ažeṛṛin, acwwaḍ	hajelalţ
70	feather	incew	arric	abzzir	rric	xxxxx	ujn		xxxxx
71	hair	anẓad	acewwaf	azzar, acakuk, acakka	azzar	azaw	azzar	ššaɛṛ	anzaḍ
72	head	aqeṛṛu	ixf	agayyu, ixf	iɣf, aqṛṛu, aqcac	iɣf	iɣf	azellif	ixf
73	ear	ameẓẓuɣ	ameẓẓuɣ	amzzuɣ	amẓẓuɣ	imejji, amẓuɣ	amzzuɣ	amzzug	amezzuɣ
74	eye	tiṭ, allen	tiṭ	tiṭṭ	tiṭṭ*	tiṭ, al	tiṭṭ	walln	xxxxx
75	nose	anzaren	tinzar, anzar	tinzrt, anxar	tignzar, anzar	anzaren, aɣenfuf	tinzrt	ṯinzarṯ, anzar	inzer
76	mouth	imi	aqemmum, imi	imi	aqmu, imi	imi	imi	imi	imi
77	tooth	uɣel, tuɣmest	tiɣmest	axʷs, tuɣmst	uxs, tuɣmst, ugl	tiɣmest	axs, tuɣmst	aferrum	hiɣmest
78	tongue (organ)	iles	ires	ils	ils	iles	ils	ils, iyyes	iles
79	fingernail	accar	iccar	iskr	accr, iskr, axbac	iccer	iskr	iḵmez	icer
80	foot	aḍaṛ	ḍar	aḍar, tiqqrt, abacil	aḍar	aḍar	aḍaṛ	aḏ̣ar	dar
81	leg	aḍaṛ	ḍar	tiqqrt, abacil, aḍar	aḍar	amessaḍ	aḍaṛ	aḏ̣ar	dar
82	knee	aɣecrir	fud	afud	afud	ifud	afud	afuḏ	afuḍ
83	hand	afus	fus	afus	afus	afus	afus	afus	afus
84	wing	afriw	afar	ifr	afr	afriw	afr	afar	afer
85	belly	aɛəbbuḍ	aɛeddis	adis, aḥbbuḍ, aḥlig, aḥrur	aɛddis, adis	xxxxx	adis	ṯaḥebbuṭ	taḍist
86	guts	ijeɣdan	adan	ilawan, irawdan	isṛman, taduwwart	xxxxx	adan		ičrudan
87	neck	amgeṛḍ	iri	agṛḍ, amggrḍ	ḥnyi, amgrḍ	iri	amggṛḍ, iri	ṯamggarṯ	iri
88	back	uɛrur	aɛrur	tadawt, tiɣraḍ	tadawt	deffer	akrum, tadawt		imerzi
89	breast	idmaren	admar, abbic	admr	abubbu, iff	taɛbbuct	admr		abebbuc
90	heart	ul	uř	ul	ul	ul	ul	ul, uyy	ul
91	liver	tasa	tsa	tasa	tasa	tasa	tasa	ṯasa	hesa
92	to drink	sew	su	su	sw	sew	su	su	suw
93	to eat	ečč	ecc	cc, ic, ctta	cc	ečč	cc	cc	eţ
94	to bite	ɣeẓẓ	ɣezz, zɛef	ɣʷbi	cc, qqs	qqes	ɣbbi		xxxxx
95	to suck	tetteḍ	ṭṭeḍḍ	ssum	ssumm	xxxxx	ssumm	ssum, llaɣ	xxxxx
96	to spit	susef	ssusef	ssufs	ssufs	xxxxx	ssufs	dfel	xxxxx
97	to vomit	err	arr, ɛuqq	trra	rar	xxxx	arr		xxxx
98	to blow	adu	ssuḍ	suff	ssuḍ	xxxx	suḍ	suff, suḍ	xxxxx
99	to breathe	neffes	arr nnefs	sunfs, suncḍ, cuncḍ	ssunfs	xxxxx	sunfs	tnffs	xxxxx
100	to laugh	yeṣṣ	ḍḥec	ḍṣṣa	ṭs	xxxxx	ḍṣṣa	ḍes	xxxxx
101	to see	ẓer	ẓar, wařa	ẓr, mnid, smuqql	annay	xxxxx	ẓṛ	ẓeṛ	ezr
102	to hear	sel	seř	slla, sfld	sl	xxxxx	sll	sell	xxxxx
103	to know	issin	ssen	ssn	isin	xxxxx	ssn	ssen	xxxxx
104	to think	xemmem	xemmem, pinsar, tɣir	swingm	xmmm	xxxxxx	swingm	xmmem	xxxxx
105	to smell	sfeħ	cemm	kḍu	kḍu	xxxxx	kḍu		xxxxx
106	to fear	ɣedd	ggʷed	kṣuḍ	ggʷd	xxxxx	ggʷd, ikṣuḍ	ḵṣud	xxxxx
107	to sleep	ṭṭes	ṭṭes	ṭs	gn	xxxxx	ṭṭṣ	ṭṭeṣ	xxxxx
108	to live	zdeɣ	zdeɣ	sul, ɛic, ddr	ddr	xxxxx	ddr	ɛic	xxxxx
109	to die	emmet	mmet, nnuṛi	mmt	mmt	xxxxx	mmt	mmet	xxxxx
110	to kill	enɣ	neɣ	nɣ	nɣ	xxxxx	nɣ	naɣ	enɣ
111	to fight	mecč	mneɣ	mmaɣ	nnaɣ	xxxxx	mmaɣ	qatel	xxxxx
112	to hunt	ṣeyyeḍ	ymar	gʷmer	gmr*	xxxxx	gmr		xxxxx
113	to hit	weṭ	wwet, ssqer	ut	gʷt	xxxxx	ut	wwet	xxxxx
114	to cut	gzem	qess, fri	bbi	bby	xxxxx	bbi, gzm	ɣreṣ, gzem, qeṭṭaɛ	xxxxx
115	to split	beḍḍ	bḍa	bḍu	stɣ, ṭṭiqs	xxxxx	fxs, bḍu	ršaq	xxxxx
116	to stab	iweṭ	wwet s rmus, pikar	syags	nqqb	xxxxx	qqs		xxxxx
117	to scratch	xebbec	cmez	krrj, kmz	kmz	xxxxx	kmz	kmez	xxxxx
118	to dig	ɣez	ɣez	ɣz	ɣz	xxxxx	ɣz	ɣez	xxxxx
119	to swim	ɛum	fdeḥ, ɛum	aɛwm	ɛum	xxxxx	ccf	ɛum	xxxxx
120	to fly	afeɣ	ḍu, farfar	ayl	afrw	xxxxx	afru, ayll	ferfer	xxxxx
121	to walk	eddu	uyur	fttu, zzigz, ssudu	ddu	xxxxx	ddu, zzigz	ddu	xxxxx
122	to come	as	as	ackd, actt, aywad	as, ddu d	xxxxx	as	as, arwaḥ	xxxxx
123	to lie (as in a bed)	ɣen	ẓẓer	gn	gn	xxxxx	gn		xxxxx
124	to sit	qqim	qqim	skkus, ggawr	qqim	xxxxx	qqim	qqim, skurem	xxxxx
125	to stand	bedd	bedd	bidd	bdd, nkr	xxxxx	bdd	bedd	xxxxx
126	to turn (intransitive)	zzi	qřeb	ssutl	ḍuwr	xxxxx	nnḍ		xxxxx
127	to fall	ɣli	wḍa	ḍr	ḍr, ttutty	xxxxx	ḍṛ	ḏer, bḏu	xxxxx
128	to give	efk	ewc	fk, kf	kf	xxxxx	fk	ekk	xxxxx
129	to hold	ṭṭef	cebbar	amẓ, zzga	ṭṭf, amẓ	xxxxx	amẓ, ṭṭf		xxxxx
130	to squeeze	zmeɣ	ẓemm	ẓm	ẓm, ẓiyr	xxxxx	ẓm		xxxxx
131	to rub	ħekk	nḥed, ḥekk	ḥukku, sffḍ	mry	xxxxx	ams	ḵmez	xxxxx
132	to wash	ssired	ssiad, ssrir	ssird	ssird	xxxxx	ssird		xxxxx
133	to wipe	sfed	mseḥ	ṣfḍ	sfḍ	xxxxx	ssfḍ		xxxxx
134	to pull	jebbed	jbed, jaṛṛ	awk	nzɣ, ldi	xxxxx	awk		xxxxx
135	to push	demmer	ɛarn	dḥi, ntu	tḥi, dfɛ	xxxxx	dḥi, dmr	ngi	xxxxx
136	to throw	reɣ	nḍar, seyyeb, ḥri	luḥ, gr	gr	xxxx	gr, nḍṛ	luḥ	xxxx
137	to tie	qqen	qqen, cedd, carf	ass, krs	ass, qqn, krs, krf	xxxxx	krf, ass	šedd	xxxxx
138	to sew	xaḍ	xeyyeḍ	gnu	gnu	xxxxxx	gnu	xiyyeḏ̣	xxxxxx
139	to count	ħseb	ḥseb	ḥasb	ḥasb	xxxxx	ssiḍn	ḥseb	xxxxx
140	to say	ini	ini	ini	ini	xxxxx	ini	ini, qqaṛ	xxxxx
141	to sing	cenn	ɣennej	tirir	irir, ini izlan	cna, zel, ini	irir	ɣenni	inziz
142	to play	urar	irar	hḍr	urar, hdr, lɛb	irar	urar, hḍṛ	ɛyaṛ	xxxxx
143	to float	tfel	fdeḥ	aywul	hzza*	xxxxx	aywul		xxxxx
144	to flow	eɣder	azzer	ngi	azzl, suddm, ngi, rwl	sazzel, scercer	azzl, ngi		xxxxx
145	to freeze	sseɣres	jars, jmed	sɣr	grs, jmmd	xxxxx	grs	glaṣi	xxxxx
146	to swell	ceff	uff	uff	aff	xxxxx	aff	uff	xxxxx
147	sun	iṭij	tfuyt, tfuct	tafukt	tafukt	tafuyt, tiṭṭijt	tafukt	tafukt	fwit
148	moon	aggur	ayur	ayyur	ayur	agur	tiziri, ayyur	ayyur	xxxxx
149	star	itri	itri	titrit	itri	itri	itri	iṯri	xxxxx
150	water	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman
151	rain	aɣeffur	anẓar	anẓar	anẓar	tametna, tigerret	anẓaṛ	anẓar, ṯimeqqiṯ	xxxxx
152	river	asif	iɣzar	asif	asif	isuf	asif	asif	iɣzeɣ
153	lake	ugelmim	arimam	tamda	agʷlmam	agulmim	aglmam		hamḍa
154	sea	ilel	rebḥar	lbḥr, ill	lbḥr	illel	ill	lbḥer	xxxxx
155	salt	lmelħ	tameǧaḥt	tisnt	tisnt	tisent	tisnt	lmelḥ	xxxxx
156	stone	aẓru	aẓṛu	aẓru	aẓru*, islli	taẓrut	aẓṛu	aẓru	huqit
157	sand	ijdi	ijdi	amlal	alxix, rrmla	ijdi	amlal, ijdi	ṛṛmel	ijeḍi
158	dust	aɣɣebaṛ	taɣebbart	agḍrur	tagdṛuṛt	xxxxx	agdṛuṛ	lɣebṛa	xxxxx
159	earth	axal	šar	akal	akal	axal	akal	aḵal, aḵay	cal
160	cloud	asiɣna	asegnu	amdlu	isgnw	asigna	amdlu, asgnu		asigna
161	fog	aɣu	tayyut	tagut	tagʷutt	ayu	taggut	ṯaggʷuṯ,, ṯawweṯ	hawt
162	sky	igenni	ajenna	ignna	ignna	ajenna	ignna	genna	ajenna
163	wind	aḍu	aḍu, asemmiḍ	aḍu	azwu, aɣrbi	aḍu	aḍu, azwu	leɛwan	xxxxx
164	snow	adfel	adfer	adfl	adfl	adfel	adfl	aḏfi	aḍfel, hamačemţ
165	ice	aɣris	ajris	agris	iwri, agʷris, agris	xxxxx	agris	agris	azric
166	smoke	abbu	ddexxan	aggu	aggu	aggu	aggu	duxxan	xxxxx
167	fire	timess	timessi	lɛfit, afa, takat	afa, lɛafit	timess, taɛfiyt	timssi	ṯimssi, lɛafya	himesi
168	ash	iɣed	iɣed	iɣd	iɣd	iɣed	iɣd, tanifst		iɣeḍ
169	to burn	ṛeɣ	arɣ, ssḥarq, cmeḍ	jdr	ɣus*, ssɣus*, kmḍ	serɣ	kmḍ	ḥraq	eɣ
170	road	abrid	abrid	aɣaras	abrid	abṛiḍ	abrid	izerf	xxxxx
171	mountain	adrar	adrar	adrar, amadl	jjbl	adrar	adrar	aḏrar	aḍrar
172	red	azeggaɣ	azeggʷaɣ	azggaɣ	azggʷaɣ	azuggʷaɣ	azggʷaɣ	azeggʷaɣ, ḥmeṛ	azeggaɣ
173	green	azeɣzaw	azegzaw, arrbiɛi	azgzaw	azgzaw	azizaw	azgzaw	azegzaw, xdeṛ	azegza
174	yellow	awṛaɣ	awṛaɣ	awraɣ	awraɣ	awṛaɣ	awraɣ	ṣfeṛ	awraɣ
175	white	amellal	acemřař	umlil, acumlil	umlil, amllal	amellal	amllal	mlluy	amellal
176	black	aberkan	aberkan	asggan	abrkan, abxxuc	aberkan	abrkan, asggan	aberḵan	aberxan
177	night	iḍ	ǧiret	iḍ	iḍ	iḍ	iḍ	llil	iḍ
178	day	ass	nnhar, ass	ass	ass	ass	ass	nhar	ass, azil
179	year	aseggas	aseggʷas	asggʷas	asggʷas	aseggas	asggʷas	ɛam	aseggʷas
180	warm	azɣal	ḥma	irɣan, iḥman	ḥmu, rɣ	amezɣul	imrɣi	sxun	xxxxx
181	cold	asemmiḍ	asemmiḍ	iṣmmiḍn, ikrmn	smiḍ	asemmiḍ	aṣmmiḍ, akram	iṣmeṭ	asemmid
182	full	ačaṛan	ccur	ikturn, iɛmmṛn	ɛmmr	ameccur	amktur	ɛamṛ	xxxxx
183	new	amaynu	jjdid	n ljdid, amaynu	ujdid	atrar	amaynu, atrar	žḏiḏ	xxxxx
184	old	adim, aqbuṛ	ameqqran	aqbur, azayku	aqdim*	ammɣar, awessar	awssar, inmdi	qdim	awsar
185	good	yelha	ṣbeḥ	ifulkin	iẓil, ɣudu	amehlay, amalaɣ	imiẓil	isbaḥ	azaim
186	bad	yir	aɛeffan	ixcn	gar, xxu, uriḥlin	icmet	amcum, gar		uxic
187	rotten	yerka	xṣar	ihlkn, ixmmjn	rcu*	xxxxx	amrcu		xxxxx
188	dirty	yumas	marreɣ	irkan	rku, umum*, wsx	aɣamej, amerku	amrku		amaḥfun
189	straight	srid	nican	yuɣdn	nm, sggm	usrid	azrf		xxxxx
190	round	imdewweṛ	aquray	issutln	amḍuwr	xxxxx	taqurirt		akernennay
191	sharp (as a knife)	yemsed mliħ	qḍeɛ	imsidn, ifrisn	cwu	xxxxx	amsd		xxxxx
192	dull (as a knife)	yeħfa	ḥfa	iḥfan	ḥfu	xxxxx	a		xxxxx
193	smooth	alewwaɣ	ařeqqaɣ	iḥrarn	alggʷaɣ	aleggʷaɣ, aslufan	amlwaɣ		xxxxx
194	wet	yibzeɣ	uff	ibdagn	bzy, mmɣ	abzey	a		abzeg
195	dry	akiwan	azeɣ	izwan	qqar, zwu	aɣuran	aqurar	gabes, yabes	ancef
196	correct	iseħħa, yelha	nican	iṣḥḥan	stitt, sḥu, lḥqq	xxxxx, xxxxx	ukṛiẓ		xxxxx, xxxxx
197	near	sdas	ades	yaẓn	d*, qrrb	xxxx	ankmar	qrib	xxxxx
198	far	bɛid	ggʷej	yaggugn	bɛd	dunn	tuggugt	bɛid	xxxxx
199	right	uyeffus	afusi	afasi	afasi	azref, ameɣud	afasi		ayfus
200	left	uzelmaḍ	aẓermaḍ	aẓlmaḍ	aẓlmaḍ	azelmaḍ	aẓlmaḍ		azelmad
201	at	ɣef, d	ɣar	ɣ, dar	ɣr, y	xxxxx, d	ɣr, i	ɣur, gu(ḏ)	ɣer, ɣ
202	in	deg	di	ɣ	y, dy	xxxxx	dg, ?	g	deg, di, eg
203	with	akked	aked	d, s	d	yid, yara	akd	iḏ, s	akid, d
204	and	d	d	d	d	d, e	d	iḏ	akid
205	if	ma	mařa	iɣ	mk	ma, mda	iɣ, ml	uka, luka	ma, kagella, lukan
206	because	acku	minzi	acku	ɛlaḥqq	acku	acku, minzi	ḥit	si
207	name	isem	ism	ism	ism	isem	ism	ism	isem

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Albanian Amdo Tibetan Amharic Antillean Creole Arabic Modern Standard Arabic Cypriot Arabic Egyptian Arabic Juba Arabic Moroccan Arabic South Levantine Arabic Tunisian Arabic Armenian Aromanian Assamese Asturian Avar Awadhi Fiji Hindi Azerbaijani Bangala Bashkir Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Moroccan Amazigh Tashelhit Central Atlas Tamazight Kabyle Tarifit Bhojpuri Breton Bugis Bulgarian Burmese Burushaski Cantonese Cape Verdean Carpathian Rusyn Catalan Cebuano Central Bikol Chambeali Chavacano Chechen Cornish Crimean Tatar Czech Old Czech Dalmatian Danish Dhivehi Dutch Afrikaans Limburgish Zealandic Egyptian English Old English Middle English Elamite Estonian Etruscan Fanagalo Faroese Fijian Finnish Fongbe French Middle French Old French Frisian Friulian Galician Gallo Gan Garo Garhwali Gaulish Gelao Georgian German Gothic Greek Mariupol Greek Ancient Greek Guaraní Guinea-Bissau Creole Gujarati Haitian Creole Hakka Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hindustani Hindi Urdu Hittite Hmong Hungarian Hunsrik Icelandic Ilocano Ingush Irish Italian Jamaican Creole Japanese Old Japanese Classical Japanese Javanese Kangeanic Kannada Kapampangan Kashubian Kashmiri Kazakh Khmer Komi-Zyrian Konkani Jizhao Jaunsari Korean Jeju Middle Korean Kurdish Kurmanji Sorani Kurukh Kyrgyz Latin Vulgar Latin Latvian Latgalian Ligurian Lingala Linngithigh Lithuanian Lombard Low Saxon Luwian Macedonian Maguindanao Makasar Malagasy Malay Betawi Indonesian Musi Malayalam Maltese Mandarin Mandaic Manx Māori Maranao Marathi Old Marathi Mauritian Creole Megleno-Romanian Meitei/Manipuri Middle Chinese Min Hokkien Eastern Min Mingrelian Mongolian Mokilese Muong Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Norwegian Bokmål Nynorsk Northern Mansi Occitan Odia Ojibwe Okinawan Old Chinese Old Tupi Osing Ossetian Papiamento Pashto Persian Old Persian Middle Persian Pirahã Polabian Polish Old Polish Portuguese Old Portuguese Punjabi Purepecha Quechua Romani Caló Romanian Russian Sangisari Sanskrit Saraiki Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Siberian Tatar Sicilian Silesian Sindhi Sinhala Slovak Slovene Somali Sorbian Lower Sorbian Upper Sorbian Spanish Old Spanish Sranan Sumerian Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tahitian Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Temiar Tetum Tigrinya Thai Tocharian B Tok Pisin Tooro Torwali Tswana Turkish Turkmen Tuvaluan Ukrainian Urdu Uyghur Uzbek Vietnamese Walloon Waray-Waray Welsh Wu Wutun Yiddish Zazaki Zulu Xiang ǃXóõ
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Afroasiatic Algonquian and Iroquoian Arabic Austroasiatic Austronesian (Oceanic) Baltic Bantu Berber Celtic Chumashan and Hokan Dené–Yeniseian Dravidian Formosan Frisian Germanic Hmong-Mien Indo-Aryan Middle Early New Pahari Rajasthani Sindhic Indo-Iranian Italian Japonic Kho-Bwa Kuki-Chin Kra–Dai Mayan Muskogean Niger–Congo Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Oto-Manguean Paleosiberian Pama-Nyungan Penutian Romance Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Raji-Raute Tibeto-Burman Tibeto-Burman (Nepal) Slavic Siouan and Pawnee South American Tungusic Tupian Turkic Uralic Finnic Uto-Aztecan
Constructed languages
Esperanto Ido Interlingua Lidepla Lojban Toki Pona
Reconstructed proto-languages
Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Austroasiatic Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto-Slavic Proto-Bantu Proto-Basque Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic Proto-Hellenic Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Italic Proto-Japonic Proto-Mayan Proto-Slavic Proto-Turkic Proto-West Germanic Proto-Tai
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