Appendix:Berber Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Berber languages, specifically Kabyle, Tarifit, Tashelhit, Tuareg, Central Atlas Tamazight, Moroccan Amazigh, Tachawit, Senhaja De Srair and Chenoua, compared with that of English.

№	English	Kabyle edit (207)	Tarifit edit (207)	Tashelhit edit (207)	Tuareg edit (207)	Central Atlas Tamazight edit (206)	Moroccan Amazigh edit (207)	Tachawit edit (207)	Senhaja De Srair edit (170)	Chenoua edit (207)
1	I (1sg)	nekk	necc	nkki	nek	nkk	nkk	nečč	nek(k), nekki	neč
2	you (2sg)	kečč, kemm	cekk*, cemm*	kyyi, kmmi	kay, kem	kgg*, kmm*	kyy, kmm	cekk, cemm	ḵeǧ, ḵem(m), kemmi(n)	cek, cekinţin, cem, cemminţin
3	he, she, it (3sg)	netta	netta*, nettat*	ntta, nttat	enta, entat	ntta*, nttat*	ntta	netta, nettat	netta, nțțaṯa	neţa, neţan
4	we (1pl)	nekni, nekkenti	neccin	nkkʷni, nkkʷnti	nekkeni, nekknti	nukkni	nkkni, nkknti	neččni, neččenti	nekni, nukni	necnin
5	you (2pl)	kunwi, kunnemti	kenniw*, kennint*	kʷnni, kʷnninti	kawni, kameti	kunni*, kninti*	knni, knninti	kenwi, kennemti	ḵunni, ḵennamṯi	kennim, kennimţ
6	they (3pl)	nutni, nutenti	nihni*, nihenti*	nttni, nttnti	enteni, ententi	nihni*, nihnti*	nitni, nitnti	nehni, nehenti	nehnim, neṯnin,, ntamṯi	nahnin, nahninţ
7	this	a, ta	wa*, ta*, aya*	mayad, ad	wa, ta	wad*, tad*, ayad*	wa, ta, aya	way, tai	waḏ, -ad	wa
8	that	wihin, tihin	win*, tin*, ayin*	mayann, ann	wen, ten	wan*, tan*, ayin*	wann, tann, ayinn	win, tin	aḏin, an, -yya	win
9	here	d	da	ɣid	da	dad	da	day	ḏi	awra, ḍa
10	there	n	din	ɣin	din	din	dinn	din	ḏin	ḍin
11	who	anwa	wi	ma	mi	may	wi	wi	emmen, ckun	manay
12	what	acu	min	mit	ma	may	mi	mata		maţa
13	where	anda	mani	mani	meni	mani	mani	mani	ani	anda
14	when	melmi	meřmi	managu	mənğədu	milmi, mantur	mlmi, managʷ, mantur	melmi	fuqac, melmi	melmi
15	how	amek	mamec, muk	manik, mamnk	ma	mimk	mamk, mamc	mammek	ḵa	mamex
16	not	ur...ara	ur	ur	war	ur	ur	ur	ur	u...eš
17	all	aku	marra	akkʷ, kullu	kul	qaḥ, kul	akkʷ	akkʷel, yal	kulši	elkul
18	many	aṭas	aṭṭas	mnnaw, kigan, kada	-t-íjɑt-	bzzaf, ggidi	aṭṭaṣ, kigan	labas, aṭas	cella, bzzaf, kada	ayţa
19	some	kra	ca	kra	əyyăḍ	ca	kra	qra	ci	cra
20	few	drus, cwiya	drus	imik	ărăt	imik, cwiy	drus, imikk	drus	cwiya	ḍrus
21	other	niḍen	nneɣni, nniḍen	wayyaḍ, tayyaḍ, yaḍn	ayyăd, tayyad	yaḍn, yaḍnin	nniḍni	nniḍen, iḍen	wayeḏ̣, ṯayeḏ̣, yaḏ̣en	enniden
22	one	yiwen	ijjen*, icten*	yan	iyen	yun, yut*	yan	yeǧ, wiṭ	yiwen, yan	iǧ
23	two	sin	tnayn	sin	essin	sin, snat*	sin	sen	žuž	sen
24	three	kraḍ	třata	kraḍ	keraḍ	kraḍ	kṛaḍ	kraḍ	tlaṯa	telata
25	four	kuẓ	arbɛa	kkuẓ	ukkuẓ	kkuẓ, rbɛa	kkuẓ	kuẓ	ṛebɛa	rebɛa
26	five	semmus	xemsa	smmus	semmus	smmus, xmsa	smmus	semmus	xemsa	xemsa
27	big	ameqqran	ameqqran	imqqurn	măqqărăn	axatar, amqqran	amqqran	ameɣran	meqquṛ	ameqran
28	long	aɣezfan	aziyrar	iɣzzifn	šəǵrət	aɣzzaf	aɣzzaf	azegrar	ṭwil	azegrar
29	wide	wessiɛ, abaraw	miriw	yusɛan	ihraw	fliy, wsɛ	amiriw	yiraw	wasɛ	miryu
30	thick	azuran	gdar	iḍnin, iṭṭubzn	izuwər	zur*	azurar	azewwar	ɣliḏ̣	azwar
31	heavy	ẓẓay	dqeř	iẓẓayn	uẓay	ẓẓag, stil	amaẓay	yiẓẓay	ṭqil	zinzer
32	small	ameẓjan, amecṭuḥ	ameẓẓyan	imẓẓiyn	medri	amẓẓyan	amẓẓyan	xxxx	meččiḵ, imeẓẓiyen	amekdud, amezyan
33	short	wezzil	aquḍaḍ	igzzuln	gəzzôlăn	acṭṭwan, gzil	agʷzlal	agilal	qṣir	aqudid
34	narrow	uħṛis	ḥsar	ikṛṛuẓn, inukman	ikraz	qmr	akṛaẓ	xxxx		udar
35	thin	rqiq	azdad	isdidn, icḍaḍn	isdad	sdid*	asdad	xxxx	rqiq	xxx
36	woman	tameṭṭut	tamɣart, tameṭṭut	tamɣart	tanṭuṭ	tamṭṭutt	tamṭṭuḍṭ, tamɣart	tameṭṭut	ṯemɣarṯ	hameṭṭut
37	man (adult male)	argaz	aryaz	argaz	aləs	argaz	argaz	aryaz	argaz, aryaz	argaz
38	man (human being)	amdan	aryaz, amdan	afgan	ăwedăm	argaz	afgan	alsi	bnadm	argaz
39	child	agrud	aḥenjir, rbeẓẓ	afrux	ara	lɛil, arba, icirri	arraw	ahyuy	arba	arrac, aḥzaw
40	wife	tameṭṭut	tamɣart	tamɣart	tanṭuṭ	tamṭṭutt	tamṭṭuḍṭ	tameṭṭut	ṯemɣarṯ	hameṭṭut
41	husband	argaz	aryaz	argaz	aləs	argaz	argaz	aryaz	argaz, aryaz	argaz
42	mother	yemma	yemma	inna, immi, ma	anna	mma	imma	imma	yemma	imma
43	father	baba	baba	baba, ibba	abba	bba	ibba	xxxx	baba	baba
44	animal	aɣersiw, aywal	lḥayawan	lbhimt, lhwaych	ămudăr		amudr	amuder	elhaiša	xxxxx
45	fish	aslem	asřem	islm	emán	aslm	aslm	aslem	aslem	aslem
46	bird	afrux	ajḍiḍ	agḍiḍ	agəḍiḍ	ajḍiḍ	agḍiḍ, aylal	aylul, afruɣ	afrux	afrux
47	dog	aqjun	aydi, aqzin, aheggar	aydi	edi	iydi	aydi	aɣjun, aɣerzul, aydi	aherḏan, aqezzun	aqzin
48	louse	tilkit	ticcit	tilkit	tillik	taxxuyt	tilkit, taxxuyt	tillegt	irket	icelţ
49	snake	azrem	fiɣar, tarefsa	algmaḍ, ablinka, talfsa	taššalt	ifiɣr	afiɣr, algmaḍ, talfsa	ifiɣer	ifiɣer	fiɣer
50	worm	tawekka	akeccaw, adan n tmurt	tawkka	tawəkke	awkkiw	tawkka, takcca	tikeči	tiwekkit, takeča	haxečča
51	tree	ttejra, useklu	ssejart, asecřu	taddagt	ašək	asklu, axlijj	addag, asklu	taseṭṭa, tasklut	ṯasaft, taseklut, tasekyut	xxxxx
52	forest	teẓgi	řɣabet, taɣent	tagant	tagorăst	ɛari	tagant	tagant, tiẓgi	amayu	heẓgi
53	stick	aɛekkaz	akeccuḍ, aɛekkaz, taɣarct	akccuḍ	təburək	taɣruct, taɣritt	aɣruc, akccuḍ	aɣezzul	ṯahraw(ḵ)ṯ	ageṭṭum
54	fruit	yigumma, lfakya	řxuḍart	lfakit, agemmu	ara n-ašək	taḥbubt	agmmu	aferwi, agummu	ddisir	xxxxx
55	seed	amud	řḥebb	amud	ădom	ifsan, zzrriɛt, amud	amud	abruy	ẓẓriɛa	xxxxx
56	leaf	ifer	afar	afraw	efărket	tawriqt, ifr	tafrt, afraw	tifert	afer, afraw	hifrit
57	root	aẓaṛ	aẓwar	aẓur	ekew	aẓur	aẓuṛ	aẓar	aẓar	azar
58	bark (of a tree)	iclem	thacit	tifrkkit, ifrkki	tafrənke	aqcur	ifrki	taɣcurt, iclem		aɣenbal
59	flower	ajeǧǧig	nnwar, tanewatc	ajddig	fələr	ayjjig	ajddig	taflurt, tajejjigt	werda	xxxx
60	grass	tuga	arrbiɛ	tuga, afar	aləmmoẓ	tuga	tuga	tiffart, tuga	ṛṛbiɛ	xxxxx
61	rope	amrar	asɣun	izikr	aɣan	asqqn, izikr, agatu	asɣun	asɣun	aṣɣun	hezra
62	skin	aɣlim	iřem	ilm	elăm	agʷlim, ahitur, aksum	ilm	aglim	žželd	aglim
63	meat	aksum	aysum, aksum	tifyyi	isan	aksum	aksum	aksum	aksum	aksum
64	blood	idammen	idammen	idammn	azni	idammn	idammn	idammen	ddem	iḍammen
65	bone	iɣas	iɣes	ixss	eɣăs	ixṣ	iɣs	iɣes	iɣeṣ	iɣes
66	fat (noun)	eddhin	tadunt	tadunt	tadhont	ims, tadunt	tadunt	iddumt		igenfa
67	egg	tamellalt	tameǧatc	taglayt	tasădalt	taglayt	taglayt, tamllalt	tamellalt	tagfilṯ, ṯifilṯ	haqcurt
68	horn	iccew	icc	isk	isək	isk	isk	iccaw	askaw	iqic
69	tail	aẓeɛkuk	akennas	acṭṭab, acwwaḍ	aŝiwa	abrḍuḍ	timɣilt	talleqaḍt, tamɣilt	ažeṛṛin, acwwaḍ	hajelalţ
70	feather	incew	arric	abzzir	tăsaggat	rric	ujn	xxxxx		xxxxx
71	hair	anẓad	acewwaf	azzar, acakuk, acakka	emẓ̌ăd	azzar	azzar	azaw	ššaɛṛ	anzaḍ
72	head	aqeṛṛu	ixf	agayyu, ixf	eɣăf	iɣf, aqṛṛu, aqcac	iɣf	iɣf	azellif	ixf
73	ear	ameẓẓuɣ	ameẓẓuɣ	amzzuɣ	tamăẓẓukk	amẓẓuɣ	amzzuɣ	imejji, amẓuɣ	amzzug	amezzuɣ
74	eye	tiṭ, allen	tiṭ	tiṭṭ	teṭṭ	tiṭṭ*	tiṭṭ	tiṭ, al	walln	xxxxx
75	nose	anzaren	tinzar, anzar	tinzrt, anxar	tenžărt	tignzar, anzar	tinzrt	anzaren, aɣenfuf	ṯinzarṯ, anzar	inzer
76	mouth	imi	aqemmum, imi	imi	imi	aqmu, imi	imi	imi	imi	imi
77	tooth	uɣel, tuɣmest	tiɣmest	axʷs, tuɣmst	esen, ešen	uxs, tuɣmst, ugl	axs, tuɣmst	tiɣmest	aferrum	hiɣmest
78	tongue (organ)	iles	ires	ils	iləs	ils	ils	iles	ils, iyyes	iles
79	fingernail	accar	iccar	iskr	eskăr	accr, iskr, axbac	iskr	iccer	iḵmez	icer
80	foot	aḍaṛ	ḍar	aḍar, tiqqrt, abacil	aḍăṛ	aḍar	aḍaṛ	aḍar	aḏ̣ar	dar
81	leg	aḍaṛ	ḍar	tiqqrt, abacil, aḍar	aḍăṛ	aḍar	aḍaṛ	amessaḍ	aḏ̣ar	dar
82	knee	aɣecrir	fud	afud	ăfud	afud	afud	ifud	afuḏ	afuḍ
83	hand	afus	fus	afus	ăfus	afus	afus	afus	afus	afus
84	wing	afriw	afar	ifr	afrew	afr	afr	afriw	afar	afer
85	belly	aɛəbbuḍ	aɛeddis	adis, aḥbbuḍ, aḥlig, aḥrur	tadist	aɛddis, adis	adis	xxxxx	ṯaḥebbuṭ	taḍist
86	guts	ijeɣdan	adan	ilawan, irawdan	adan	isṛman, taduwwart	adan	xxxxx		ičrudan
87	neck	amgeṛḍ	iri	agṛḍ, amggrḍ	er, iri	ḥnyi, amgrḍ	amggṛḍ, iri	iri	ṯamggarṯ	iri
88	back	uɛrur	aɛrur	tadawt, tiɣraḍ	aruri	tadawt	akrum, tadawt	deffer		imerzi
89	breast	idmaren	admar, abbic	admr	admăr	abubbu, iff	admr	taɛbbuct		abebbuc
90	heart	ul	uř	ul	ulh	ul	ul	ul	ul, uyy	ul
91	liver	tasa	tsa	tasa	tăsa	tasa	tasa	tasa	ṯasa	hesa
92	to drink	sew	su	su	esu	sw	su	sew	su	suw
93	to eat	ečč	ecc	cc	ekc	cc	cc	ečč	cc	eţ
94	to bite	ɣeẓẓ	ɣezz, zɛef	ɣʷbi	ədəd	cc, qqs	ɣbbi	qqes		xxxxx
95	to suck	tetteḍ	ṭṭeḍḍ	ssum	ssum	ssumm	ssumm	xxxxx	ssum, llaɣ	xxxxx
96	to spit	susef	ssusef	ssufs	sutəf	ssufs	ssufs	xxxxx	dfel	xxxxx
97	to vomit	err	arr, ɛuqq	rar	əqqəw	rar	arr	xxxx		xxxx
98	to blow	adu	ssuḍ	suff	săhăḍ	ssuḍ	suḍ	xxxx	suff, suḍ	xxxxx
99	to breathe	neffes	arr nnefs	sunfs, suncḍ, cuncḍ	sunfəs	ssunfs	sunfs	xxxxx	tnffs	xxxxx
100	to laugh	yeṣṣ	ḍḥec	ḍṣṣa	ăḍẓu	ṭs	ḍṣṣa	xxxxx	ḍes	xxxxx
101	to see	ẓer	ẓar, wařa	ẓr, mnid, smuqql	ənəy	annay	ẓṛ	xxxxx	ẓeṛ	ezr
102	to hear	sel	seř	slla, sfld	əsəl	sl	sll	xxxxx	sell	xxxxx
103	to know	issin	ssen	ssn	əssən	isin	ssn	xxxxx	ssen	xxxxx
104	to think	xemmem	xemmem, pinsar, tɣir	swingm	erdu	xmmm	swingm	xxxxxx	xmmem	xxxxx
105	to smell	sfeħ	cemm	kḍu	unsag	kḍu	kḍu	xxxxx		xxxxx
106	to fear	ɣedd	ggʷed	kṣuḍ	əkṣəḍ	ggʷd	ggʷd, ikṣuḍ	xxxxx	ḵṣud	xxxxx
107	to sleep	ṭṭes	ṭṭes	ṭs	əṭṭes	gn	ṭṭṣ	xxxxx	ṭṭeṣ	xxxxx
108	to live	zdeɣ	zdeɣ	sul, ɛic, ddr	ədder	ddr	ddr	xxxxx	ɛic	xxxxx
109	to die	emmet	mmet, nnuṛi	mmt	ămmăt	mmt	mmt	xxxxx	mmet	xxxxx
110	to kill	enɣ	neɣ	nɣ	ănɣ	nɣ	nɣ	xxxxx	naɣ	enɣ
111	to fight	mecč	mneɣ	mmaɣ	əknəs	nnaɣ	mmaɣ	xxxxx	qatel	xxxxx
112	to hunt	ṣeyyeḍ	ymar	gʷmr	əgmər	gmr*	gmr	xxxxx		xxxxx
113	to hit	weṭ	wwet, ssqer	ut	əwət	gʷt	ut	xxxxx	wwet	xxxxx
114	to cut	gzem	qess, fri	bbi	aləy	bby	bbi, gzm	xxxxx	ɣreṣ, gzem, qeṭṭaɛ	xxxxx
115	to split	beḍḍ	bḍa	bḍu	ṣorrət	stɣ, ṭṭiqs	fxs, bḍu	xxxxx	ršaq	xxxxx
116	to stab	iweṭ	wwet s rmus, pikar	syags	ədəg	nqqb	qqs	xxxxx		xxxxx
117	to scratch	xebbec	cmez	krrj, kmz	əkrăḍ	kmz	kmz	xxxxx	kmez	xxxxx
118	to dig	ɣez	ɣez	ɣz	əɣăz	ɣz	ɣz	xxxxx	ɣez	xxxxx
119	to swim	ɛum	fdeḥ, ɛum	cucf	əŝŝəf	ɛum	ccf	xxxxx	ɛum	xxxxx
120	to fly	afeɣ	ḍu, farfar	ayl	forrət	afrw	afru, ayll	xxxxx	ferfer	xxxxx
121	to walk	eddu	uyur	fttu, zzigz, ddu	ărgəš	ddu	ddu, zzigz	xxxxx	ddu	xxxxx
122	to come	as	as	ack	as	as, ddu d	as	xxxxx	as, arwaḥ	xxxxx
123	to lie (as in a bed)	ɣen	ẓẓer	gn	ăns	gn	gn	xxxxx		xxxxx
124	to sit	qqim	qqim	skkus, ggawr	ɣam	qqim	qqim	xxxxx	qqim, skurem	xxxxx
125	to stand	bedd	bedd	bidd	əbdəd	bdd, nkr	bdd	xxxxx	bedd	xxxxx
126	to turn (intransitive)	zzi	qřeb	ssutl	əwəl	ḍuwr	nnḍ	xxxxx		xxxxx
127	to fall	ɣli	wḍa	ḍr	eḍu	ḍr, ttutty	ḍṛ	xxxxx	ḏer, bḏu	xxxxx
128	to give	efk	ewc	fk, kf	kf	kf	fk	xxxxx	ekk	xxxxx
129	to hold	ṭṭef	cebbar	amẓ, zzga	əṭṭəf	ṭṭf, amẓ	amẓ, ṭṭf	xxxxx		xxxxx
130	to squeeze	zmeɣ	ẓemm	ẓm	ăẓmu	ẓm, ẓiyr	ẓm	xxxxx		xxxxx
131	to rub	ħekk	nḥed, ḥekk	ḥukku, sffḍ	furət	mry	ams	xxxxx	ḵmez	xxxxx
132	to wash	ssired	ssiad, ssrir	ssird	sirəd	ssird	ssird	xxxxx		xxxxx
133	to wipe	sfed	mseḥ	ṣfḍ	aməs	sfḍ	ssfḍ	xxxxx		xxxxx
134	to pull	jebbed	jbed, jaṛṛ	awk	ərkəb	nzɣ, ldi	awk	xxxxx		xxxxx
135	to push	demmer	ɛarn	dḥi, ntu	əntəg	tḥi, dfɛ	dḥi, dmr	xxxxx	ngi	xxxxx
136	to throw	reɣ	nḍar, seyyeb, ḥri	luḥ, gr	əgər	gr	gr, nḍṛ	xxxx	luḥ	xxxx
137	to tie	qqen	qqen, cedd, carf	krs, ass	əkrəs	ass, qqn, krs, krf	krf, ass	xxxxx	šedd	xxxxx
138	to sew	xaḍ	xeyyeḍ	gnu	əẓməy	gnu	gnu	xxxxxx	xiyyeḏ̣	xxxxxx
139	to count	ħseb	ḥseb	ḥasb	seḍən	ḥasb	ssiḍn	xxxxx	ḥseb	xxxxx
140	to say	ini	ini	ini	ănnu	ini	ini	xxxxx	ini, qqaṛ	xxxxx
141	to sing	cenn	ɣennej	irir	ənẓər	irir, ini izlan	irir	cna, zel, ini	ɣenni	inziz
142	to play	urar	irar	hḍṛ	əddəl	urar, hdr, lɛb	urar, hḍṛ	irar	ɛyaṛ	xxxxx
143	to float	tfel	fdeḥ	aywul	zəgəyləl	hzza*	aywul	xxxxx		xxxxx
144	to flow	eɣder	azzer	ngi	əngəy	azzl, suddm, ngi, rwl	azzl, ngi	sazzel, scercer		xxxxx
145	to freeze	sseɣres	jars, jmed	sɣrs	ɣorhəs	grs, jmmd	grs	xxxxx	glaṣi	xxxxx
146	to swell	ceff	uff	uff	hădădəy	aff	aff	xxxxx	uff	xxxxx
147	sun	iṭij	tfuyt, tfuct	tafukt	tăfukt	tafukt	tafukt	tafuyt, tiṭṭijt	tafukt	fwit
148	moon	aggur	ayur	ayyur	ăyor	ayur	tiziri, ayyur	agur	ayyur	xxxxx
149	star	itri	itri	itri	atri	itri	itri	itri	iṯri	xxxxx
150	water	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman	aman
151	rain	aɣeffur	anẓar	anẓar	aǵənna	anẓar	anẓaṛ	tametna, tigerret	anẓar, ṯimeqqiṯ	xxxxx
152	river	asif	iɣzar	asif	egăraw	asif	asif	isuf	asif	iɣzeɣ
153	lake	ugelmim	arimam	tamda	eɣăzăr	agʷlmam	aglmam	agulmim		hamḍa
154	sea	ilel	rebḥar	lbḥr, ill	xxxxx	lbḥr	ill	illel	lbḥer	xxxxx
155	salt	lmelħ	tameǧaḥt	tisnt	tesəmt	tisnt	tisnt	tisent	lmelḥ	xxxxx
156	stone	aẓru	aẓṛu	aẓru	tăhunt	aẓru*, islli	aẓṛu	taẓrut	aẓru	huqit
157	sand	ijdi	ijdi	amlal	tamălălt	alxix, rrmla	amlal, ijdi	ijdi	ṛṛmel	ijeḍi
158	dust	aɣɣebaṛ	taɣebbart	agḍrur	əgoḍrar	tagdṛuṛt	agdṛuṛ	xxxxx	lɣebṛa	xxxxx
159	earth	axal	šar	akal	ăkal	akal	akal	axal	aḵal, aḵay	cal
160	cloud	asiɣna	asegnu	amdlu	tegărăk	isgnw	amdlu, asgnu	asigna		asigna
161	fog	aɣu	tayyut	tagut	xxxxx	tagʷutt	taggut	ayu	ṯaggʷuṯ,, ṯawweṯ	hawt
162	sky	igenni	ajenna	ignna	aženna	ignna	ignna	ajenna	genna	ajenna
163	wind	aḍu	aḍu, asemmiḍ	aḍu	aḍu	azwu, aɣrbi	aḍu, azwu	aḍu	leɛwan	xxxxx
164	snow	adfel	adfer	adfl	xxxxx	adfl	adfl	adfel	aḏfi	aḍfel, hamačemţ
165	ice	aɣris	ajris	agris	aɣəris	iwri, agʷris, agris	agris	xxxxx	agris	azric
166	smoke	abbu	ddexxan	aggu	əho	aggu	aggu	aggu	duxxan	xxxxx
167	fire	timess	timessi	lɛfit, afa, takat	efew, temse	afa, lɛafit	timssi	timess, taɛfiyt	ṯimssi, lɛafya	himesi
168	ash	iɣed	iɣed	iɣd	eẓəd	iɣd	iɣd, tanifst	iɣed		iɣeḍ
169	to burn	ṛeɣ	arɣ, ssḥarq, cmeḍ	jdr	sărɣu	ɣus*, ssɣus*, kmḍ	kmḍ	serɣ	ḥraq	eɣ
170	road	abrid	abrid	aɣaras	taberăt	abrid	abrid	abṛiḍ	izerf	xxxxx
171	mountain	adrar	adrar	adrar, amadl	adɣaɣ, aḍaɣ	jjbl	adrar	adrar	aḏrar	aḍrar
172	red	azeggaɣ	azeggʷaɣ	azggaɣ	ehwaɣ	azggʷaɣ	azggʷaɣ	azuggʷaɣ	azeggʷaɣ, ḥmeṛ	azeggaɣ
173	green	azeɣzaw	azegzaw, arrbiɛi	azgzaw	kezey	azgzaw	azgzaw	azizaw	azegzaw, xdeṛ	azegza
174	yellow	awṛaɣ	awṛaɣ	awraɣ	ewraɣ	awraɣ	awraɣ	awṛaɣ	ṣfeṛ	awraɣ
175	white	amellal	acemřař	umlil, acumlil	imlal	umlil, amllal	amllal	amellal	mlluy	amellal
176	black	aberkan	aberkan	asggan	ikwal	abrkan, abxxuc	abrkan, asggan	aberkan	aberḵan	aberxan
177	night	iḍ	ǧiret	iḍ	ehăḍ	iḍ	iḍ	iḍ	llil	iḍ
178	day	ass	nnhar, ass	ass	azəl	ass	ass	ass	nhar	ass, azil
179	year	aseggas	aseggʷas	asggʷas	awătay	asggʷas	asggʷas	aseggas	ɛam	aseggʷas
180	warm	azɣal	ḥma	irɣan, iḥman	ukas	ḥmu, rɣ	imrɣi	amezɣul	sxun	xxxxx
181	cold	asemmiḍ	asemmiḍ	iṣmmiḍn, ikrmn	səmmîḍ	smiḍ	aṣmmiḍ, akram	asemmiḍ	iṣmeṭ	asemmid
182	full	ačaṛan	ccur	ikturn, iɛmmṛn	əḍkər	ɛmmr	amktur	ameccur	ɛamṛ	xxxxx
183	new	amaynu	jjdid	n ljdid, amaynu	iynay	ujdid	amaynu, atrar	atrar	žḏiḏ	xxxxx
184	old	adim, aqbuṛ	ameqqran	aqbur, azayku	wăššâr	aqdim*	awssar, inmdi	ammɣar, awessar	qdim	awsar
185	good	yelha	ṣbeḥ	ifulkin	aləɣ	iẓil, ɣudu	imiẓil	amehlay, amalaɣ	isbaḥ	azaim
186	bad	yir	aɛeffan	ixcn	iǵăr	gar, xxu, uriḥlin	amcum, gar	icmet		uxic
187	rotten	yerka	xṣar	ihlkn, ixmmjn	ărkăh	rcu*	amrcu	xxxxx		xxxxx
188	dirty	yumas	marreɣ	irkan	ənkəl	rku, umum*, wsx	amrku	aɣamej, amerku		amaḥfun
189	straight	srid	nican	yuɣdn	aɣəd	nm, sggm	azrf	usrid		xxxxx
190	round	imdewweṛ	aquray	issutln	əɣləy	amḍuwr	taqurirt	xxxxx		akernennay
191	sharp (as a knife)	yemsed mliħ	qḍeɛ	imsidn, ifrisn	əmsəd	cwu	amsd	xxxxx		xxxxx
192	dull (as a knife)	yeħfa	ḥfa	iḥfan	xxxxx	ḥfu	a	xxxxx		xxxxx
193	smooth	alewwaɣ	ařeqqaɣ	iḥrarn	əsləl	alggʷaɣ	amlwaɣ	aleggʷaɣ, aslufan		xxxxx
194	wet	yibzeɣ	uff	ibdagn	əbdəg	bzy, mmɣ	a	abzey		abzeg
195	dry	akiwan	azeɣ	izwan	oɣar	qqar, zwu	aqurar	aɣuran	gabes, yabes	ancef
196	correct	iseħħa, yelha	nican	iṣḥḥan	xxxxx	stitt, sḥu, lḥqq	ukṛiẓ	xxxxx, xxxxx		xxxxx, xxxxx
197	near	sdas	ades	yaẓn	ihoẓ	d*, qrrb	ankmar	xxxx	qrib	xxxxx
198	far	bɛid	ggʷej	yaggugn	iggug	bɛd	tuggugt	dunn	bɛid	xxxxx
199	right	uyeffus	afusi	afasi	aɣil	afasi	afasi	azref, ameɣud		ayfus
200	left	uzelmaḍ	aẓermaḍ	aẓlmaḍ	zălgăt	aẓlmaḍ	aẓlmaḍ	azelmaḍ		azelmad
201	at	ɣef, d	ɣar	ɣ, dar	?, ɣor	ɣr, y	ɣr, i	xxxxx, d	ɣur, gu(ḏ)	ɣer, ɣ
202	in	deg	di	ɣ	dăɣ	y, dy	dg, ?	xxxxx	g	deg, di, eg
203	with	akked	aked	d, s	əd, əs	d	akd	yid, yara	iḏ, s	akid, d
204	and	d	d	d	əd	d	d	d, e	iḏ	akid
205	if	ma	mařa	iɣ	kud	mk	iɣ, ml	ma, mda	uka, luka	ma, kagella, lukan
206	because	acku	minzi	acku	fəlas	ɛlaḥqq	acku, minzi	acku	ḥit	si
207	name	isem	ism	ism	isəm	ism	ism	isem	ism	isem

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Ashkun Akkadian Albanian Amdo Tibetan Amharic Antillean Creole Arabic Cypriot Arabic Egyptian Arabic Juba Arabic Moroccan Arabic South Levantine Arabic Tunisian Arabic Armenian Old Armenian Aromanian Assamese Asturian Avar Avestan Awadhi Fiji Hindi Azerbaijani Bangala Bashkir Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Moroccan Amazigh Tashelhit Central Atlas Tamazight Tuareg Kabyle Tarifit Bhojpuri Breton Bugis Bulgarian Burmese Burushaski Cantonese Cape Verdean Carpathian Rusyn Catalan Cebuano Celtiberian Central Bikol Chambeali Chavacano Chechen Cornish Crimean Tatar Czech Old Czech Dalmatian Danish Dhivehi Dutch Afrikaans Limburgish Zealandic Egyptian English Middle English Old English Elamite Estonian Etruscan Even Evenki Faliscan Fanagalo Faroese Fijian Finnish Fongbe French Middle French Old French Frisian West Frisian Friulian Galician Gallo Gan Garo Garhwali Gaulish Galatian Gelao Georgian Old Georgian German Gothic Greek Ancient Greek Mariupol Greek Mycenaean Greek Guaraní Guinea-Bissau Creole Gujarati Haitian Creole Hakka Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi Hindustani Hittite Hmong Hungarian Hunsrik Icelandic Ilocano Ingush Irish Old Irish Classical Gaelic Italian Jamaican Creole Japanese Old Japanese Classical Japanese Jaunsari Javanese Jeju Jizhao Kannada Kapampangan Kashubian Kashmiri Katë Kazakh Khmer Komi-Zyrian Konkani Korean Middle Korean Kurdish Kurmanji Sorani Kurukh Kusunda Kyrgyz Latin Vulgar Latin Latvian Latgalian Ligurian Lepontic Lingala Linngithigh Lithuanian Lombard Low Saxon Lower Sorbian Luwian Macedonian Maguindanao Maithili Makasar Malagasy Malay Betawi Indonesian Musi Malayalam Maltese Manchu Mandarin Standard Mandarin Sichuan Mandarin Nanjing Mandarin Mandaic Manx Māori Maranao Marathi Old Marathi Mauritian Creole Megleno-Romanian Meitei/Manipuri Middle Chinese Min Hokkien Eastern Min Mingrelian Mongolian Mokilese Muong Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Norwegian Northern Mansi Nihali Nuristani Kalasha Occitan Odia Ojibwe Okinawan Old Chinese Old Norse Old Prussian Old Tupi Oscan Osing Ossetian Papiamento Pashto Persian Middle Persian Old Persian Phrygian Pirahã Polabian Polish Old Polish Portuguese Old Portuguese Prasun Punjabi Purepecha Quechua Romani Caló Romanian Russian Sangisari Sanskrit Saraiki Santali Scots Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Siberian Tatar Sicilian Silesian Sindhi Sinhala Slovak Slovene Somali Spanish Old Spanish Sranan Sumerian Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tahitian Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Temiar Tetum Tigrinya Thai Tocharian A Tocharian B Tok Pisin Tooro Torwali Tregami Tswana Turkish Turkmen Tuvaluan Udi Caucasian Albanian Ukrainian Umbrian Upper Sorbian Urdu Uyghur Uzbek Vietnamese Walloon Waray-Waray Welsh Wu Wutun Yiddish Zazaki Zulu Xiang ǃXóõ
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Afroasiatic Albanian Algonquian and Iroquoian Anatolian Arabic Armenian Austroasiatic Austronesian (Oceanic) Balto-Slavic Baltic Slavic Bantu Berber Celtic Brythonic Goidelic Continental Celtic Chumashan and Hokan Dené–Yeniseian Dravidian Formosan Germanic West North Hellenic Hmong-Mien Hurro-Urartian Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Iranian Nuristani Italic Romance Sabellic Japonic Kartvelian Kho-Bwa Kuki-Chin Kra–Dai Mayan Muskogean Niger–Congo Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Oto-Manguean Paleosiberian Pama-Nyungan Penutian Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Raji-Raute Tibeto-Burman Tocharian Tyrsenian Slavic East West South Siouan and Pawnee South American Tungusic Tupian Turkic Uralic Finnic Uto-Aztecan
Constructed languages
Esperanto Ido Interlingua Lidepla Lojban Toki Pona
Reconstructed proto-languages
Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Albanian Proto-Anatolian Proto-Austroasiatic Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto-Slavic Proto-Bantu Proto-Basque Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic Proto-West Germanic Proto-Hellenic Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Indo-Aryan Proto-Iranian Proto-Nuristani Proto-Italic Proto-Japonic Proto-Mayan Proto-Slavic Proto-Turkic Proto-Tai Proto-Tocharian
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