jdr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /idɛr/
  • Conventional anglicization: ider

Noun

 m

1. herd, flock (generally any large group of animals)

Inflection

Declension of jdr (masculine)

singular	jdr
dual	jdrwj
plural	jdrw

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jdr  

jdr	jꜣdr	jꜣdr

The determinative can be changed to indicate what type of animal is in the herd, thus:

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jdr  

		etc
herd of elephants	flock of geese	etc.

Noun

 m

1. stitching
2. bandage

Inflection

Declension of jdr (masculine)

singular	jdr
dual	jdrwj
plural	jdrw

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (medicine, transitive) to stitch up

Inflection

Conjugation of jdr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jdr, geminated stem: jdrr

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural jdr jdrw, jdr jdrt jdr jdr ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 jdr ḥr jdr m jdr r jdr suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect jdr.n jdrw, jdr consecutive jdr.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative jdrt perfective3 jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 jdr.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 jdr jdrr potentialis1 jdr.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect jdr.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 jdr jdr, jdrw5, jdry5 imperfective jdr, jdry, jdrw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 jdr, jdrj6, jdry6 jdr, jdrw5 prospective jdr, jdrtj7 — jdrtj4, jdrt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

• jdr (“stitching, bandage”)

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to withhold
   1. (with m) to withhold from (someone)

Inflection

Conjugation of jdr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jdr, geminated stem: jdrr

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural jdr jdrw, jdr jdrt jdr jdr ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 jdr ḥr jdr m jdr r jdr suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect jdr.n jdrw, jdr consecutive jdr.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative jdrt perfective3 jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 jdr.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 jdr jdrr potentialis1 jdr.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect jdr.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective jdr active + .tj1, .tw2 jdr jdr, jdrw5, jdry5 imperfective jdr, jdry, jdrw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 jdr, jdrj6, jdry6 jdr, jdrw5 prospective jdr, jdrtj7 — jdrtj4, jdrt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 389.