From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This is a Swadesh list of Tyrsenian languages, specifically Etruscan, Lemnian and Raetic, compared with that of English.
| β | English | Etruscan
edit (46) | Lemnian
edit (1) | Raetic
edit (3) |
|---|
| 1 | I (1sg) | ππ (mi) | | |
| 2 | you (2sg) | π
π (vn) | | |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | ππ (an) | | |
| 4 | we (1pl) | πππ (mir) | | |
| 5 | you (2pl) | | | |
| 6 | they (3pl) | πππ (ein) | | |
| 7 | this | ππ (ca), ππ (ta) | | πππ (xan) |
| 8 | that | ππ (ca), ππ (ta) | | |
| 9 | here | ππ
π (ΞΈvi) | | |
| 10 | there | | | |
| 11 | who | | | |
| 12 | what | | | |
| 13 | where | | | |
| 14 | when | | | |
| 15 | how | ππ (ic), ππ (ix), πππ (nac), πππππ (ixnac) | | |
| 16 | not | πππ (ein) | | |
| 17 | all | πππ
π (heva) | | |
| 18 | many | | | |
| 19 | some | | | |
| 20 | few | | | |
| 21 | other | | | |
| 22 | one | ππ (ΞΈu) | | |
| 23 | two | πππ (zal) | | πππ (ΞΈal) |
| 24 | three | ππ (ci) | | |
| 25 | four | ππ (Εa) | | |
| 26 | five | πππ (maΟ) | | |
| 27 | big | | | |
| 28 | long | | | |
| 29 | wide | | | |
| 30 | thick | | | |
| 31 | heavy | | | |
| 32 | small | | | |
| 33 | short | | | |
| 34 | narrow | | | |
| 35 | thin | | | |
| 36 | woman | ππ
ππ (pvia) | | |
| 37 | man (adult male) | | | |
| 38 | man (human being) | | | |
| 39 | child | ππ
π (hvs) | | |
| 40 | wife | ππ
ππ (pvia) | | |
| 41 | husband | | | |
| 42 | mother | πππ (ati) | | |
| 43 | father | πππ (apa) | | |
| 44 | animal | ππ
πππ (zvsle) | | |
| 45 | fish | | | |
| 46 | bird | | | |
| 47 | dog | | | |
| 48 | louse | | | |
| 49 | snake | | | |
| 50 | worm | | | |
| 51 | tree | | | |
| 52 | forest | | | |
| 53 | stick | | | |
| 54 | fruit | | | |
| 55 | seed | | | |
| 56 | leaf | | | |
| 57 | root | | | |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | | | |
| 59 | flower | | | |
| 60 | grass | | | |
| 61 | rope | | | |
| 62 | skin | | | |
| 63 | meat | | | |
| 64 | blood | | | |
| 65 | bone | | | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | | | |
| 67 | egg | | | |
| 68 | horn | | | |
| 69 | tail | | | |
| 70 | feather | | | |
| 71 | hair | | | |
| 72 | head | | | |
| 73 | ear | | | |
| 74 | eye | | | |
| 75 | nose | | | |
| 76 | mouth | | | |
| 77 | tooth | | | |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | | | |
| 79 | fingernail | | | |
| 80 | foot | | | |
| 81 | leg | | | |
| 82 | knee | | | |
| 83 | hand | | | |
| 84 | wing | | | |
| 85 | belly | | | |
| 86 | guts | | | |
| 87 | neck | | | |
| 88 | back | | | |
| 89 | breast | | | |
| 90 | heart | | | |
| 91 | liver | | | |
| 92 | to drink | ππππ (spet) | | |
| 93 | to eat | | | |
| 94 | to bite | | | |
| 95 | to suck | | | |
| 96 | to spit | | | |
| 97 | to vomit | | | |
| 98 | to blow | | | |
| 99 | to breathe | | | |
| 100 | to laugh | | | |
| 101 | to see | πππ
(tev), ππππ (tnam) | | |
| 102 | to hear | | | |
| 103 | to know | | | |
| 104 | to think | | | |
| 105 | to smell | | | |
| 106 | to fear | | | |
| 107 | to sleep | | | |
| 108 | to live | ππ
ππ (sval) | | |
| 109 | to die | ππππ (lein), ππ
ππ
(lvpv), πππ (nes) | | πππ (lup) |
| 110 | to kill | | | |
| 111 | to fight | | | |
| 112 | to hunt | | | |
| 113 | to hit | | | |
| 114 | to cut | | | |
| 115 | to split | | | |
| 116 | to stab | | | |
| 117 | to scratch | | | |
| 118 | to dig | | | |
| 119 | to swim | | | |
| 120 | to fly | | | |
| 121 | to walk | | | |
| 122 | to come | | | |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | | | |
| 124 | to sit | | | |
| 125 | to stand | | | |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | | | |
| 127 | to fall | | | |
| 128 | to give | ππ (al), ππ (as), πππ (les), πππ (mal), ππ
ππ (tvΞΈi), ππ
π (tvr) | | |
| 129 | to hold | | | |
| 130 | to squeeze | | | |
| 131 | to rub | | | |
| 132 | to wash | | | |
| 133 | to wipe | | | |
| 134 | to pull | | | |
| 135 | to push | πππ (ars) | | |
| 136 | to throw | πππ
π (trvΞΈ) | | |
| 137 | to tie | | | |
| 138 | to sew | | | |
| 139 | to count | | | |
| 140 | to say | | | |
| 141 | to sing | | | |
| 142 | to play | | | |
| 143 | to float | | | |
| 144 | to flow | | | |
| 145 | to freeze | | | |
| 146 | to swell | | | |
| 147 | sun | π
πππ (vsil), π
πππ (vΕil) | | |
| 148 | moon | πππ
(tiv), πππ
π (tivr) | | |
| 149 | star | ππ
ππ
π (pvlvm) | | |
| 150 | water | ππππ (neri) | | |
| 151 | rain | | | |
| 152 | river | | | |
| 153 | lake | | | |
| 154 | sea | | | |
| 155 | salt | | | |
| 156 | stone | πππππ
ππ (penΞΈvna), ππππππ (penΞΈna), ππ
ππ (tvpi), ππ
π (tvl) | | |
| 157 | sand | | | |
| 158 | dust | | | |
| 159 | earth | πππ (cel) | | |
| 160 | cloud | | | |
| 161 | fog | | | |
| 162 | sky | ππππππ
(falatv) | | |
| 163 | wind | | | |
| 164 | snow | | | |
| 165 | ice | | | |
| 166 | smoke | | | |
| 167 | fire | π
πππ (vers) | | |
| 168 | ash | | | |
| 169 | to burn | | | |
| 170 | road | πππππ (tezan) | | |
| 171 | mountain | | | |
| 172 | red | | | |
| 173 | green | | | |
| 174 | yellow | | | |
| 175 | white | | | |
| 176 | black | | | |
| 177 | night | | | |
| 178 | day | πππ (tin), πππππ (tinia) | | |
| 179 | year | ππ
ππ (avil) | ππ
ππ (avis)* | |
| 180 | warm | | | |
| 181 | cold | | | |
| 182 | full | | | |
| 183 | new | | | |
| 184 | old | | | |
| 185 | good | πππππ (mlaca) | | |
| 186 | bad | | | |
| 187 | rotten | | | |
| 188 | dirty | | | |
| 189 | straight | | | |
| 190 | round | | | |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | | | |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | | | |
| 193 | smooth | | | |
| 194 | wet | | | |
| 195 | dry | | | |
| 196 | correct | | | |
| 197 | near | | | |
| 198 | far | | | |
| 199 | right | πππππ (hamΟa) | | |
| 200 | left | ππππ
π (laiva) | | |
| 201 | at | | | |
| 202 | in | ππ
π (ΞΈvi) | | |
| 203 | with | | | |
| 204 | and | -π (-c), πππππ (etnam), ππ (ic), ππ (ix) | | |
| 205 | if | | | |
| 206 | because | πππ (nac) | | |
| 207 | name | | | |
| Swadesh lists |
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| Individual languages |
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| Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings |
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| Constructed languages |
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| Reconstructed proto-languages |
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| (edit this template) |
