Appendix:Albanian Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Albanian languages, specifically Proto-Albanian and Albanian, compared with that of English.

List

№	English	Proto-Albanian edit (66)	Albanian shqip edit (207)
1	I (1sg)	*udz	unë
2	you (2sg)	*tū	ti, ju*
3	he, she, it (3sg)		ai*, ajo*
4	we (1pl)		ne
5	you (2pl)		ju
6	they (3pl)		ata*, ato*
7	this		ky
8	that		i cili, ai
9	here		këtu
10	there		atje
11	who	*kusa	kush, i cili
12	what	*tši	çfarë, ç'
13	where		ku
14	when		kur
15	how		si
16	not	*mē	nuk, së
17	all		të gjithë, të tërë, të tanë*
18	many		shumë
19	some		disa, ca
20	few		pak
21	other		i tjetër
22	one	*ainja	një
23	two	*duwō	dy
24	three	*treje	tre, tri
25	four	*kátur	katër
26	five	*penče	pesë
27	big		i madh
28	long		i gjatë
29	wide		i gjerë, i gjanë*
30	thick		i trashë
31	heavy		i rëndë
32	small		i vogël
33	short		i shkurtër
34	narrow		i ngushtë
35	thin		i hollë
36	woman	*grāwā	grua
37	man (adult male)	*nera	burrë
38	man (human being)	*nera, *swetā	njeri
39	child		fëmijë
40	wife	*grāwā	grua
41	husband		burrë
42	mother	*māter, *na(n)nā	nënë, mëmë, ëmë
43	father	*ata, *tatā	atë, babë, baba
44	animal		shtazë, kafshë
45	fish		peshk
46	bird		zog
47	dog		qen
48	louse		morr
49	snake	*serpena	gjarpër
50	worm		krimb
51	tree	*druwa	dru
52	forest	*mala	pyll
53	stick		shkop
54	fruit		frutë, fryt
55	seed		farë, bërthamë
56	leaf		gjeth
57	root		rrënjë, rrâjë*
58	bark (of a tree)		shkëlbozë
59	flower	*lulā	lule
60	grass		bar
61	rope		litar
62	skin		lëkurë
63	meat	*miśśa	mish
64	blood	*źaka	gjak
65	bone	*aśt-	eshtër
66	fat (noun)		dhjamë
67	egg		ve, vezë
68	horn		bri
69	tail		bisht
70	feather		pendë
71	hair		flok, qime, lesh
72	head	*krōna	kokë, krye, kre
73	ear		vesh
74	eye		sy
75	nose		hundë
76	mouth		gojë
77	tooth		dhëmb, dham*
78	tongue (organ)	*gluxā, *gulsā	gjuhë
79	fingernail		thua
80	foot	*kam(b)ā	këmbë, kâmbë*
81	leg	*kam(b)ā	këmbë, kâmbë*
82	knee	*gluna	gju
83	hand	*dāsrā	dorë
84	wing		fletë, flatër
85	belly	*báruka	bark, stomak
86	guts		zorrë
87	neck		qafë
88	back	*its	kurriz, shpinë
89	breast		gji
90	heart		zemër
91	liver		mëlçi
92	to drink		pi
93	to eat	*eda*	ha
94	to bite		kafshoj
95	to suck		thith
96	to spit		pështyj
97	to vomit		vjell
98	to blow		fryj
99	to breathe	*anja	marr frymë
100	to laugh		qesh
101	to see		shoh
102	to hear		dëgjoj
103	to know		di
104	to think		mendoj
105	to smell		nuhas
106	to fear		druaj
107	to sleep		fle
108	to live		jetoj
109	to die		vdes
110	to kill		vras
111	to fight		luftoj, përleshem
112	to hunt		gjuaj
113	to hit		godas
114	to cut	*kī̆-	pres
115	to split	*štšenja	çaj
116	to stab		ther, shpoj
117	to scratch		kruaj
118	to dig		gërmoj
119	to swim		notoj
120	to fly		fluturoj
121	to walk		eci, heci*
122	to come		vij
123	to lie (as in a bed)		shtrihem
124	to sit	*wala*	ulem
125	to stand	*stana*	rri
126	to turn (intransitive)	*dredza, *tšela	kthehem
127	to fall		bie
128	to give	*apa*	jap, ap*
129	to hold		mbaj
130	to squeeze		shtrydh
131	to rub		fërkoj
132	to wash		laj
133	to wipe		fshij
134	to pull		tërheq
135	to push		shtyj
136	to throw	*laka	hedh
137	to tie		lidh
138	to sew		qep
139	to count	*nemska	numëroj, njeh, njef*
140	to say	*θēm-	them
141	to sing		këndoj
142	to play		luaj
143	to float		pluskoj
144	to flow		rrjedh
145	to freeze		ngrij
146	to swell		fryhem, bymehem, ënjtem
147	sun		diell
148	moon	*kʰandnā	hënë, hânë*
149	star		yll
150	water	*udrjā	ujë
151	rain		shi
152	river		lumë
153	lake		liqen
154	sea		det
155	salt	*śālā	kripë, krypë*
156	stone		gur
157	sand		rërë, rânë*
158	dust		pluhur
159	earth	*dzō	dhe, tokë, trokë
160	cloud	*rina	re
161	fog	*meg(u)lā	mjegull
162	sky	*labeita	qiell
163	wind	*ōd-r-	erë
164	snow		borë, vdor
165	ice		akull
166	smoke		tym
167	fire	*agni, *dźerm, *ōtr-	zjarr
168	ash	*skina	hi
169	to burn		djeg
170	road	*staiga	udhë, rrugë
171	mountain	*mala	mal
172	red		i kuq
173	green	*blōra	i blertë
174	yellow		i verdhë
175	white	*bardza	i bardhë
176	black	*džedi, *melana	i zi
177	night	*naktā	natë
178	day	*deina, *dīti	ditë
179	year	*weta	vit, mot
180	warm		i nxehtë, i ngrohtë
181	cold		i ftohtë, i ftoftë*
182	full		i plotë, i mbushur
183	new		i ri
184	old		plak, i vjetër
185	good		i mirë
186	bad	*kakja	i keq
187	rotten		i kalbur
188	dirty		i fëlliqët
189	straight		i drejtë
190	round		rrumbullak, rrotullak
191	sharp (as a knife)	*atsara	i mprehtë
192	dull (as a knife)		i mpirë
193	smooth		i lëmuar
194	wet		i lagur
195	dry		i thatë
196	correct	*wara	i drejtë
197	near		i afërm
198	far		i largë
199	right	*detsa	i djathtë
200	left		i majtë
201	at	*apsera	te, tek
202	in		në
203	with		me
204	and	*dže	dhe, e, edhe
205	if		nëse, në qoftë se
206	because		sepse
207	name		emër, emën*

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Albanian Amdo Tibetan Amharic Antillean Creole Arabic Cypriot Arabic Egyptian Arabic Juba Arabic Moroccan Arabic South Levantine Arabic Tunisian Arabic Armenian Old Armenian Aromanian Assamese Asturian Avar Avestan Awadhi Fiji Hindi Azerbaijani Bangala Bashkir Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Moroccan Amazigh Tashelhit Central Atlas Tamazight Kabyle Tarifit Bhojpuri Breton Bugis Bulgarian Burmese Burushaski Cantonese Cape Verdean Carpathian Rusyn Catalan Cebuano Central Bikol Chambeali Chavacano Chechen Cornish Crimean Tatar Czech Old Czech Dalmatian Danish Dhivehi Dutch Afrikaans Limburgish Zealandic Egyptian English Middle English Old English Elamite Estonian Etruscan Fanagalo Faroese Fijian Finnish Fongbe French Middle French Old French Frisian Friulian Galician Gallo Gan Garo Garhwali Gaulish Gelao Georgian German Gothic Greek Ancient Greek Mariupol Greek Mycenaean Greek Guaraní Guinea-Bissau Creole Gujarati Haitian Creole Hakka Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi Hindustani Hittite Hmong Hungarian Hunsrik Icelandic Ilocano Ingush Irish Old Irish Italian Jamaican Creole Japanese Old Japanese Classical Japanese Javanese Kannada Kapampangan Kashubian Kashmiri Kazakh Khmer Komi-Zyrian Konkani Jizhao Jaunsari Korean Jeju Middle Korean Kurdish Kurmanji Sorani Kurukh Kusunda Kyrgyz Latin Vulgar Latin Latvian Latgalian Ligurian Lingala Linngithigh Lithuanian Lombard Low Saxon Lower Sorbian Luwian Macedonian Maguindanao Maithili Makasar Malagasy Malay Betawi Indonesian Musi Malayalam Maltese Mandarin Mandaic Manx Māori Maranao Marathi Old Marathi Mauritian Creole Megleno-Romanian Meitei/Manipuri Middle Chinese Min Hokkien Eastern Min Mingrelian Mongolian Mokilese Muong Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Norwegian Bokmål Norwegian Nynorsk Northern Mansi Nihali Occitan Odia Ojibwe Okinawan Old Chinese Old Prussian Old Tupi Osing Ossetian Papiamento Pashto Persian Middle Persian Old Persian Phrygian Pirahã Polabian Polish Old Polish Portuguese Old Portuguese Prasun Punjabi Purepecha Quechua Romani Caló Romanian Russian Sangisari Sanskrit Saraiki Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Siberian Tatar Sicilian Silesian Sindhi Sinhala Slovak Slovene Somali Spanish Old Spanish Sranan Sumerian Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tahitian Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Temiar Tetum Tigrinya Thai Tocharian A Tocharian B Tok Pisin Tooro Torwali Tswana Turkish Turkmen Tuvaluan Ukrainian Upper Sorbian Urdu Uyghur Uzbek Vietnamese Walloon Waray-Waray Welsh Wu Wutun Yiddish Zazaki Zulu Xiang ǃXóõ
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Afroasiatic Albanian Algonquian and Iroquoian Anatolian Arabic Armenian Austroasiatic Austronesian (Oceanic) Baltic Bantu Berber Celtic Brythonic Chumashan and Hokan Dené–Yeniseian Dravidian Formosan Frisian Germanic West Germanic Hellenic Hmong-Mien Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Middle Early New Dardic Pahari Rajasthani Sindhic Iranian Nuristani Italic Romance Romance (Italy) Japonic Kho-Bwa Kuki-Chin Kra–Dai Mayan Muskogean Niger–Congo Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Oto-Manguean Paleosiberian Pama-Nyungan Penutian Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Raji-Raute Tibeto-Burman Tibeto-Burman (Nepal) Tocharian Slavic Siouan and Pawnee South American Tungusic Tupian Turkic Uralic Finnic Uto-Aztecan
Constructed languages
Esperanto Ido Interlingua Lidepla Lojban Toki Pona
Reconstructed proto-languages
Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Albanian Proto-Anatolian Proto-Austroasiatic Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto-Slavic Proto-Bantu Proto-Basque Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic Proto-West Germanic Proto-Hellenic Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Indo-Aryan Proto-Iranian Proto-Nuristani Proto-Italic Proto-Japonic Proto-Mayan Proto-Slavic Proto-Turkic Proto-Tai Proto-Tocharian
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