Appendix:Chumashan and Hokan Swadesh lists
This is a Swadesh list of Hokan and Chumashan languages, specifically Ipai, Cocopa, Kiliwa, Mojave, Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai, Achumawi, Yana and Salinan and one or more others, compared with that of English.
This list includes:
- Ipai (Northern Diegueño) — Southern California, United States (Mesa Grande variety)
- Tiipai (Southern Diegueño) — Baja California, Mexico; Southern California, United States (Jamul variety)
- Cocopa — Arizona, United States; Sonora, Mexico (Note: dotted consonants, such as ṣ, are written as ss, while ł is is written as ll.)
- Kiliwa (Spanish orthography used) — Baja California, Mexico
- Chumash, Inezeño (Samala) — Southern California, United States
Note: Additional vocabulary words have been added after word no. 207 ("name"), since the original lengths of Swadesh lists are either 100 or 207 words.
List
[edit]| № | English | Hokan languages | Central Chumash (Ineseño variety unless otherwise noted) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuman languages | Pomo languages (various) |
Achumawi | Yana | Salinan | ||||||||
| Ipai (Mesa Grande variety) |
Tiipai (Jamul variety) |
Cocopa | Kiliwa | Mohave | Havasupai–Hualapai language (Havasupai variety) | |||||||
| 1 | I | 'enyaach, 'e-, '- | nyaach, nyaap, nyáapa | nyaap | ñaap | 'inyech, 'a-/'- | nya | k- | ||||
| 2 | you (singular) |
maach, me-, m- | maach, maap, máapa | mapú | may | manych, m-, ma- | ma | p- | ||||
| 3 | he | puuch, -ø | puuch, puu (dist.) | p- | ñipáa (he/she) | vidach, hovach (dist.), -ø....-k/-m | nyihá, nyithá | s- | ||||
| 4 | we | 'enyaawapch | nya'wach, nya'wap, nya'wápa | páñaap | 'inyeechvch | nya, nyáji | ||||||
| 5 | you (plural) |
menyaawapch | menya'wach, menya'wap | ñipáa chaaú | maachvch | ma, máji | ||||||
| 6 | they | pupch | puuch, puu (dist.) | ñipáat | vidaachvch, hovaachvch (dist.) | nyihá, nyiháji | ||||||
| 7 | this | peyaa | peya | pii | mí, eñoom | heʼ, hečiʼ, hečaʼ | ||||||
| 8 | that | puu | puu (dist.), nyip (med.) | puu | ñiaat | loʼ, koloʼ (dist.); kwekʼi, hekʼi (med.) | ||||||
| 9 | here | peyii | peyii | puy | míl | |||||||
| 10 | there | puy | puy, nyip | ssay | ñák | |||||||
| 11 | who | maap | me'ap | luuny, luup | maa | kuneʼ | ||||||
| 12 | what | 'uuch | ma'wi, maayiich | luuny, luup | kwit | sukʼu | ||||||
| 13 | where | maay | me'a | abel | takaʼ | |||||||
| 14 | when | kumyum, ma'yum | ma'yuum, nyama'yuum | knyayúm | mat piim | |||||||
| 15 | how | meyuu, mu'yuu | mu'yu, mu'yuu, ma'wi | pojooy, p’iim | ||||||||
| 16 | not | umaaw | xemaaw | lax | mat | ʼinsil | ||||||
| 17 | all | nyaamat | (nya)chamlly | maam | kospíl | yilaʼ | ||||||
| 18 | many | 'ehmiiy, hemiiy | llyaw (v.) | llyay, nyaam | ulooy máto, siwá | ʼɨhɨ | ||||||
| 19 | some | marway | meyap (v.) | set | ||||||||
| 20 | few | 'ehiink | yaaw | teelt | ||||||||
| 21 | other | kwa'hin | shíni | kpar (other side) | ||||||||
| 22 | one | 'ehink, 'uun | shin (v.) | shitt | msíg | 'aséntik | isíte | tato | ha'mís | bai(gu)- | t'oy | pakaš |
| 23 | two | hewuk | xewak (v.) | xwak | juwak | havík | xuwáge | ko | ha'k | ux(si)- | kákesh | ʼiškom̓ |
| 24 | three | hemuk | xemuk, xmuk (v.) | xmuk | jmik | hamók | humúge | sibo | 'cásdi | bul(mic'igu)- | lápay | masɨx |
| 25 | four | chepup | chepap (v.) | spap | mnak | cimpáp | hop'á | duoko | had:á:má | daumi(gu)- | késha' | skumu |
| 26 | five | sawrrup, saarap | saarap (v.) | ssrap | salchipam | tharáp | thêtrápe | natsui | lád:íw | zhimad(gu)- | 'óltat' | yitipakaš; tiyen̓i (Obispeño) |
| 27 | big | 'iikuu | tay (v.) | ptay | tay | |||||||
| 28 | long | 'equll | kush (v.) | kwlly | kíss | |||||||
| 29 | wide | 'all | 'aally | teeyp | ||||||||
| 30 | thick | menuttk | semuutt (v.) | kwiish | kuteey (fat) | |||||||
| 31 | heavy | wenah, wenih | nix (v.) | nyix | mechaa maay | xulxul | ||||||
| 32 | small | 'estik | lyepish (v.) | lycash | mudit | |||||||
| 33 | short | meputtk | le'uny (v.) | xly'utt | nmooj | |||||||
| 34 | narrow | helyumk | milmil (v.) | shily 'i | ||||||||
| 35 | thin | kwalkwaal, wekwiirp | wir'iir (v., pl. subj.) | rssaaw, ss'iitt | jo'on | |||||||
| 36 | woman | siny | nyech'ak, ch'ak, chak | s'ak, yesʔak | kekóo, yiskô | thinyaʔaak | pakri | mata | amitéucan | mariʔmi | letsʔé | ʼeneq |
| 37 | man (adult male) |
'iikwich | 'iipa | 'apá | kumeey | ʼɨhɨy̓ | ||||||
| 38 | man (human being) |
'iipay | tiipay | capáy | ipaa | ku | ||||||
| 39 | child (a youth) |
'elymaam | xekwall | kwaramáss (plural) | sáaup | chʼichʼiʼ, ichtɨn̓ | ||||||
| 40 | wife | paasiny, unyeway (spouse) | achewaaw | wàswáy | tal̓ik | |||||||
| 41 | husband | paachuuy | nyekur'ak | kwr'ak | is-hɨy̓ | |||||||
| 42 | mother | kuhkwany, paataly | ntaly, naan | (ny)caa | eñoo | tɨkʼ, teteʼ | ||||||
| 43 | father | paataat | ntat, ntaat | (ny)'aa | esñoo | kokoʼ | ||||||
| 44 | animal | nyechehaatt ("their") | (ny)xatt (domestic) | tukuipaay | ||||||||
| 45 | fish | chee | si'ílly | teet | ʼal̓ilimuw | |||||||
| 46 | bird | 'aashaa | aasha | sha | tuwálo | wicʼ | ||||||
| 47 | dog | 'ehatt | xatt | xatt | that | huchu | ||||||
| 48 | louse | emilly | xllis, 'i'ílly | jlpok | šik | |||||||
| 49 | snake | ewii | a'wi | yacáác | uwi' | xshap | ||||||
| 50 | worm | ill | ma'íílly | |||||||||
| 51 | tree | 'ily | 'ii | 'ayáá | tajak (tay) | pon̓ | ||||||
| 52 | forest | jaal jak, semel jak | ||||||||||
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
'ily | (ny)ssu'ár | lpá | pon̓ | |||||||
| 54 | fruit | xpally (of ironwood) | paay | |||||||||
| 55 | seed | 'esemay, eyach (corn) | yach | yas | yíit | ʼamɨn̓ | ||||||
| 56 | leaf | wal | smak | qap | ||||||||
| 57 | root | pehemaa (also tendons) | waxenu | kwshamá | ousmáa maat | |||||||
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
haaseyall | ssxuyál | yiaal | ||||||||
| 59 | flower | taps | supány | piyáuup | pey̓ | |||||||
| 60 | grass | 'esemay | sa'mall | ssmal | semeel | xweq | ||||||
| 61 | rope | chekoot, hellytay | yu'ár | j’ñieel | skɨnɨtʼ | |||||||
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
ekwally, kweerr | (ny)kw'áll | kojaan | pax | |||||||
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
kukwaayp | kwak, kekwaayp | 'imáác | jak | 'amɨn̓ | ||||||
| 64 | blood | 'ehwatt | xwatt | (ny)xwatt | kujat | |||||||
| 65 | bone | aq | ak | (ny)yaak | ják | se | ||||||
| 66 | fat (noun) |
weshay | shay | s-xil | ||||||||
| 67 | egg | 'ur | sheyach | xma ssu'áp | jmá yítl | tumun | ||||||
| 68 | horn | ekwaa | (ny)kwa | kwa | ||||||||
| 69 | tail | heyull | sheyull | shyully | pelsa' | teleqʼ | ||||||
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
lemis | ssuumí, shawál | tajpa aayu | qap | |||||||
| 71 | hair | hellytaa (head), lemis (body) | llyta | lmiss | iy unmí | šuš; ʼišʰuš (pubic) | ||||||
| 72 | head | hellytaa | llymu | mkur | iy | |||||||
| 73 | ear | hemall | shemally | shmaal | smákal | tuʼ | ||||||
| 74 | eye | eyiiw | yiiw | 'iyú | yuu | tɨx | ||||||
| 75 | nose | ehuu | xu | 'ixú | phí | noxsh | ||||||
| 76 | mouth | aa | aa | 'iyá | ha' | ʼɨk | ||||||
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
eyaaw | 'iyàwíí | yaw (kuchipi’) | sa | |||||||
| 78 | tongue | enepall | xenpall, xenpally | mpally | há paal | ʼelew | ||||||
| 79 | fingernail | salyehwuuw | (shally) nepuul | 'isháálly llkaxwáw | (sal) jaau | sixway̓ | ||||||
| 80 | foot | emily | mii | 'imíí | miy | tem̓ | ||||||
| 81 | leg | emily | mii | 'imíí | miy ijá | ʼɨl̓ | ||||||
| 82 | knee | mehetun | (mii) nepuk | 'imíí ttaakáány | miy pók | ʼapam̓ | ||||||
| 83 | hand | esally | shally | 'isháálly | sal | pu | ||||||
| 84 | wing | wirewir | iiwii | 'irwír, 'isháálly | wálu | |||||||
| 85 | belly | etuu | tu | 'icú (stomach) | pa' | |||||||
| 86 | guts | pehaa | (ny)pxa | pmaay guajú | ||||||||
| 87 | neck | eyepuk, iipuk | iipuk | mpuk ("nape") | chimi’ jak | niʼ | ||||||
| 88 | back | hetat | xtat | llamák, 'imák | yikók sí, jkueey ("upper back") |
mɨt; nokokʼ (spine) | ||||||
| 89 | breast | nyemaay | nyemay | 'imáy | smiil | kutet | ||||||
| 90 | heart | iichih, eyay | iichash, yay- | 'iyááy | koti’p | ʼayapis | ||||||
| 91 | liver | chepesii | tepsi | (ny)cpussú | leepé | ʼal̓ | ||||||
| 92 | to drink | wesii | si | ssi | chee | ʼaqmil | ||||||
| 93 | to eat | wemaa, wesaaw | saaw | ma | tmaa | ʼuw | ||||||
| 94 | to bite | chuukuw, weshaa | chuukaw | ssaa | chía | |||||||
| 95 | to suck | chepesii, wepis | sucúk | |||||||||
| 96 | to spit | chehutt | sxttu, sxyall | |||||||||
| 97 | to vomit | weyuuq | yuuk | yuuq | paš | |||||||
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
hepesuuy (mouth) | xtu (wind), xepsuy (mouth) | ciixáy (wind), xpssuu (mouth) | ʼax ti-pak, axta-kʰɨt (wind) | |||||||
| 99 | to breathe | yaas | yay (n.) | yaass | kalaš | |||||||
| 100 | to laugh | uusay | uusay | 'uussáy | chiin | |||||||
| 101 | to see | ewuuw | wiiw | wii | saaw (to look) | kuti | ||||||
| 102 | to hear | yip | 'ip | 'ii'ííp | kuee | ʼitaq | ||||||
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
nur, uuyaaw | uuyaaw | 'uu'yáá | ||||||||
| 104 | to think | iichaa, wematt, yip | paycha | lly-yuum | elti paatu | aqniwil | ||||||
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
wehwii | xwi | yuxsh | ||||||||
| 106 | to fear | meheyaay | mesheyaay | mshyaa | ||||||||
| 107 | to sleep | hemaa | shema, shmaa | shma | smaa | weʼ | ||||||
| 108 | to live | nyewaayp | nyewaayk | (ny)way | wa’y | atɨk | ||||||
| 109 | to die | melay | mespa | msspa | pí (adj.) | aqšan | ||||||
| 110 | to kill | aamuuch | aamuuch, aaxway | nak | eñoo | |||||||
| 111 | to fight | mat menyuup, mat wetoo | nyup | nyup | eñoop | axi-č | ||||||
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
wenyay | nyay | nyay | jkwigu | |||||||
| 113 | to hit | chetoo (to punch), wetoo (with stick) |
tu, aallap (with stick) |
sttu (to punch) | ||||||||
| 114 | to cut | aakatt | aakatt | cukátt | jkáaw | 'iwawan | ||||||
| 115 | to split | uuhwaq, wechall | tuuchally | ttap | ||||||||
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
uushaa | uusha | 'uushá | ||||||||
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
hesak, sehwan | shenay, sxwan, shxwall | llyqshaq | ||||||||
| 118 | to dig | wehwall | 'uupún, xwally | pul | ||||||||
| 119 | to swim | aapull | xanup | nuup | aqiwɨwɨn | |||||||
| 120 | to fly | weman | man | xonowon | ||||||||
| 121 | to walk | wamp | -amp | p'aw | aaw | nanan̓ | ||||||
| 122 | to come | weyiw | yiw | yii | jaa | yɨti, elew | ||||||
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
welyak | patt, yak | patt, yak | p’páa | sotoy̓in | ||||||
| 124 | to sit | wenak | wa, nak | wa | jowaa | ɨlɨkʼɨn | ||||||
| 125 | to stand | pehekwii, hetaat (stand up) | p'aw | p'aa | kuta', nowon | |||||||
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
apekwiilp | akewan, akway | kwany | ||||||||
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
tuushup (fruit), wenall (person) |
nall | pam, nyaly | j’paam | tol | ||||||
| 128 | to give | winy | -iny | ii | juwee | |||||||
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
weyuuw | pkaw, shaawin | shawín | ul̓ish | |||||||
| 130 | to squeeze | uukwis | apchitt | llkwiss | ||||||||
| 131 | to rub | chehwar, penyaa, tuuhwar |
kuxáy | nim̓uy | ||||||||
| 132 | to wash | allehwas (Spanish) | s'ull (hands, dishes); tuusi, alxwas (clothes) |
canúp, ss'ul | uxmaniwon | |||||||
| 133 | to wipe | chemally | chshuk | sswi | ||||||||
| 134 | to pull | aalul, tepenii | apni | ckyaw, cxpaly | ajñaat | |||||||
| 135 | to push | cheherii | shttu | s'att, shvuutk | ulchin | |||||||
| 136 | to throw | wetom, topk (towards), topm (away) |
ktam; uu.utt (away) | cap | cha’ki | |||||||
| 137 | to tie | aannak | tuunak | xir | aqsik | |||||||
| 138 | to sew | peyuur | shuukwil | shukwílly | p’jpaab u’ | |||||||
| 139 | to count | saaw | tetseebo | |||||||||
| 140 | to say | wii | 'i, i; 'a, 'aa (to say to) | 'i | há maal (to talk) | ʼip | ||||||
| 141 | to sing | 'echweyuuw | cheyaw | syaa | ltechaja’y | expech | ||||||
| 142 | to play | suunaarr | matuunaap | l'uy | ||||||||
| 143 | to float | yályál 'i | ||||||||||
| 144 | to flow | wenuw | kup | |||||||||
| 145 | to freeze | shemetii | shuukwir | siimís | ||||||||
| 146 | to swell | waarp | chkwa | skwa | ||||||||
| 147 | sun | 'enyaa | nya, nyaa | nya | eñiaay | qsi | ||||||
| 148 | moon | hellyaa | xlly'a | ja’la’ | ʼaway̓ | |||||||
| 149 | star | kwenmesaap | kwlyap | msi' | ʼaqiwo | |||||||
| 150 | water | 'ehaa | xa | xa | ja' | 'ha | ʼoʼ | |||||
| 151 | rain | 'ekwiy | kwii | p'ay | kwiiy | tuhuy | ||||||
| 152 | river | 'ehaa kwenuw | xawílly | ja’ kos’jiin | ||||||||
| 153 | lake | 'ehaa kwariw | xnyu | ja’ jpí tay | ||||||||
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
'ehaasilly | xas'illy ("salty water") | xakwss'ílly | jaʼ tay ("big water") | sxam̓in | ||||||
| 155 | salt | 'esily | saal; se'illy (v. "be salty") | ss'ir | kwi | tip | ||||||
| 156 | stone | 'ewily | wii | wii, xuur | ujá | xɨp | ||||||
| 157 | sand | mes-haraay | llysh'a | |||||||||
| 158 | dust | 'empill | siipuut (v. "to be dusty") | miipútt | maat sa’ mak/piki' (to dust off) | |||||||
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
'emat | matt | matt | maat | šup | ||||||
| 160 | cloud | 'ekwiiy | kwii | kwii | ʼiqcʼiʼ | |||||||
| 161 | fog | haamaa | mellykwii (v., "mist") | ssa | smomoy | |||||||
| 162 | sky | 'emaay | maa(lly) | ma’y | ||||||||
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
kuyaayp, yaayp | matxa | cxa | ja’k | saxtakhɨt | ||||||
| 164 | snow | aalap | aalap (v.) | xsa | k’mtiiy | |||||||
| 165 | ice | shemetii | cha | smis | smis | |||||||
| 166 | smoke | 'uuhuy | xyay | chuu (v.) | tow̓ | |||||||
| 167 | fire | 'aaw | 'a'á | a'aw | nɨ | |||||||
| 168 | ash | 'empill | kiimá | ku’pal | 'ixša (Ventureño) | |||||||
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
aaraw | llyap | llymar | ixut | |||||||
| 170 | road | 'uunyaa | wa'nya | wanyá | uña’ | chʼayash | ||||||
| 171 | mountain | matetay, matekun | matt kwatay ("big earth") | wii | weey | milimol | ||||||
| 172 | red | 'ehwatt | xwatt (v.) | xwatt | kwal | tasɨn; qupe ("poppy") | ||||||
| 173 | green | hepeshiw | xepshiw (v.) | xpisw | msoow | ʼaqulapshan | ||||||
| 174 | yellow | 'ekwas | kwas (v.) | qwass | ku’seey | |||||||
| 175 | white | nemeshap | nyemshap (v.) | xmaally | msaap | ʼoʼwow | ||||||
| 176 | black | nyilly | nyilly (v.) | nyiilly | ñleeg | shoyin | ||||||
| 177 | night | hunn, kuhunn | ti'nya | cnyam | téey | saxiyiʼ, ulkuw | ||||||
| 178 | day (daytime) |
'enyaa, kupilly | nya, nyaa | nya | eñiaay | qsi; ʼišaw (Ventureño) | ||||||
| 179 | year | 'aany (Spanish) | mattwam; 'aany (of age) | màttkáám | maat | |||||||
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
'iillyap, pin (v.) | piny, llyap | mgaaw ("hot") | ishaw, yulkla (hot) | |||||||
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
hechuur | shuukatt (v.) | xsuur | jschiaak | axcʼacʼax, toxom̓ | ||||||
| 182 | full | hup, temur, wehaarp | tem'ur, temur, tepruu (v.) | cm'ur | ||||||||
| 183 | new | 'ehay, wehay | xany | ʼikɨmin | ||||||||
| 184 | old | wenuuy | 'iinyuuy (v.) | luulp | ku'/pa' tay (fem., masc.) | ʼequn | ||||||
| 185 | good | 'ehan | xan, 'iixan (v.) | xany, miixáán | mgaay | chho-chhoho | ||||||
| 186 | bad | wellich | llich (v.) | xcaq | ulooy | ʼaxɨmɨkʼ | ||||||
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
weshah | shax (v.) | shax | ||||||||
| 188 | dirty | taketak | 'iimatt (v.) | 'iimátt | jpill | nuyič, ʼuqš-nuy | ||||||
| 189 | straight | halettuk | xantuk (v.) | mírmír | kɨyɨmi (Ventureño) | |||||||
| 190 | round | tepechuurp, 'elul (small objects) |
tux, xyal (small objects) |
|||||||||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
werraaw | taaráawa (v. "sharpen") |
yaap | yaaw yuu jooy (v. "sharpen") |
cʼɨcʼɨ | ||||||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
xlqay | ||||||||||
| 193 | smooth | heleqay, rii wii | xelkay (v.) | qalqáy | ||||||||
| 194 | wet | 'ehar, tehelumk | 'iixay (v.) | xay | soʼoʼoč (v., tr.) | |||||||
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
saay | s'aay (v.) | ss'ar | saay | aqawan | ||||||
| 196 | right (correct) |
'ehan | xantuk (v.) | nyayáám ("that's right") | ||||||||
| 197 | near | helyepay | xelypay (v.) | xrpay | yaay kuwaa yío | mutey̓ | ||||||
| 198 | far | 'ekur | kur (v.) | kur | mɨk (v.) | |||||||
| 199 | right (side) |
eyewiik, iiwiik | kxanyk | chpeeyp | ||||||||
| 200 | left (side) |
kesark | ksaark | kssark | ||||||||
| 201 | at | -i, -y | mi- | |||||||||
| 202 | in | -i, -y | mi- | |||||||||
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
kuuyum | -m | -m | ||||||||
| 204 | and | may, nyaapum | nyapuum ("then") | kakááp ("and then") | na | |||||||
| 205 | if | nya- ("if, when") | ny-, nya- | |||||||||
| 206 | because | kenaach | ||||||||||
| 207 | name | chehichf | shiimull ("family name") | muly | tɨ | |||||||
| 208 | house | 'ewaa | wa | wa | uwa’ | ʼap | ||||||
| 209 | wall | |||||||||||
| 210 | deer | 'ekwak | kwak xèntil | kwak | jak píikuyac | wɨ | ||||||
| 211 | mouse | 'emekay | mekay | 'awáá | mákal, tkáan (larger) | qolol | ||||||
| 212 | rabbit | 'ephar | llye'aaw, kwenyaaw | xlly'a | págu | kun̓; maʼ ("jackrabbit") | ||||||
| 213 | eagle | 'ihpaa | shpa | shpa | ti’paayu | slow̓ | ||||||
| 214 | spider | hellytutt (black widow) | llytut | xllycuc | uwi’ il | ktut | ||||||
| 215 | face | eyiiw | yiiw | 'iyú | tɨx | |||||||
| 216 | body | emaat | maat | 'imáác | ʼamɨn̓ | |||||||
| 217 | navel | milyepuu | ('i)yakál | mpí | ||||||||
| 218 | finger | esally | 'isháálly | sal | mimi | |||||||
| 219 | sick (painful) |
henoo | xenu (v.) | (kw)rap (sickness) | yuxpan | |||||||
| 220 | needle | pa'yur | shuukwíílly, shwakwíílly | tjapáp u’ | ||||||||
| 221 | clothing | tehiilly | txiil | nyu'áál | chigoow | haxwiʼ | ||||||
| 222 | thunder | shuullaw | shuukir | shuukír (v.) | ||||||||
| 223 | lightning | shuuluk | shuuluk | shuulám (v.) | ji’ñaam | quntʼaw | ||||||
| 224 | above | 'emaay | maaym | maay | na’tiaal | |||||||
| 225 | below | 'eyaak | mattk | maatu, maat múgu | ||||||||
| 226 | to cough | uh | u'ux | 'a'úx | jojo | oxoxon | ||||||
| 227 | to buy | uukwii | 'uukwíí | pe’ñao yeewi | ||||||||
| 228 | to choose | nymsu'úr | ||||||||||
| 229 | to grow | hemii | xemii | xmii | j’wino, tejiip | |||||||
| 230 | to open | uuttaq | shuutak | 'uukúp, cumán | kaap | ʼuč-qʰal | ||||||
| 231 | to steal | shuuhuu | nar | walísh | jcheet | |||||||
| 232 | to dream | hemach | shemap | shmaap | ||||||||
| 233 | to cry | wemii | mi | mi | jmee | mish | ||||||
| 234 | to yawn | waaps | xkwaak | šašan | ||||||||
| 235 | to cook | wellyully | llyully | nyawíí rar | tamaaw (kitchen) | |||||||
| 236 | six | hamhuuk | xmxuuk | msígl paayb | si:nta | tacpê' | tsadi | lád:íwade ha'mís a:yé'qdi | bunxad?i | páy-at'el | yitishkom̓ | |
| 237 | seven | pekai | shaxuuk (v.) | pxkaa | juwakl paayb | vi:ka | xuwagacpê'k | koina | lád:íwade ha'k a:yé'qdi | uxmami- | tep' | yitimasɨx |
| 238 | eight | chepuuk | shemxuuk (v.) | spxuuk | jmikl paayb | mu:ka | humugêcpê'k | kokodol | lád:íwade 'cásdi a:yé'qdi | bulmami- | sha-at'él | malawa |
| 239 | nine | nimhamuuk | xmxmuk | msigl tmat | pa:ye | halêthúia | namilkacom | lád:íwade had:á:má a:yé'qdi | daumima- | téte-top'e | spa | |
| 240 | ten | shatuuk, shahuk | ssaaxúúk | chipam msíg | arrapa | viwá'ave | namilkatek | malús:i | xaazhad- | tóp'e | chʼiyaw | |
Sources
[edit]- Dictionary of Mesa Grande Diegueño. Ted Couro and Christina Hutcheson. Banning, California: Malki Museum Press, Inc., 1973.
- AULEX Spanish-Kiliwa dictionary
- Crawford, James M. (1989). Cocopa dictionary. University of California publications in linguistics (Vol. 114). Berkeley: University of California Press. →ISBN.
- Klar, Kathryn Ann. (1977). Topics in Historical Chumash Grammar. Berkeley, CA: University
of California at Berkeley.
- Miller, Amy. (2001). A Grammar of Jamul Tiipay. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
