From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Proto-Tai Swadesh list, reconstructions by Pittayaporn (2009).
| Number |
Gloss |
Proto-Tai (IPA)
|
| 1 |
I (1sg) |
kawᴬ
|
| 2 |
you (2sg) |
maɰᴬ
|
| 3 |
he, she, it (3sg) |
manᴬ
|
| 4 |
we (1pl) |
rawᴬ
|
| 5 |
you (2pl) |
|
| 6 |
they (3pl) |
|
| 7 |
this |
najᶜ
|
| 8 |
that |
|
| 9 |
here |
|
| 10 |
there |
|
| 11 |
who |
|
| 12 |
what |
|
| 13 |
where |
|
| 14 |
when |
|
| 15 |
how |
|
| 16 |
not |
boːᴮ
|
| 17 |
all |
daŋᴬ
|
| 18 |
many |
ʰlaːjᴬ
|
| 19 |
some |
|
| 20 |
few |
ʰnoːjᴮ
|
| 21 |
other |
ʔɯːnᴮ
|
| 22 |
one |
nɯːŋᴮ
|
| 23 |
two |
soːŋᴬ
|
| 24 |
three |
saːm
|
| 25 |
four |
siːᴮ
|
| 26 |
five |
haːᶜ
|
| 27 |
big |
ɓɯːkᴰ
|
| 28 |
long |
rɯjᴬ
|
| 29 |
wide |
|
| 30 |
thick |
ʰnaːᴬ
|
| 31 |
heavy |
ʰnakᴰ
|
| 32 |
small |
noːjᶜ
|
| 33 |
short |
tinᴮ
|
| 34 |
narrow |
gapᴰ
|
| 35 |
thin |
C̥.baːŋᴬ
|
| 36 |
woman |
meːᴮ
|
| 37 |
man (adult male) |
ʑaːjᴬ
|
| 38 |
man (human being) |
ʑaːjᴬ
|
| 39 |
child |
ɗekᴰ
|
| 40 |
wife |
miəᴬ
|
| 41 |
husband |
|
| 42 |
mother |
meːᴮ
|
| 43 |
father |
boːᴮ
|
| 44 |
animal |
|
| 45 |
fish |
plaːᴬ
|
| 46 |
bird |
C̬.nokᴰ
|
| 47 |
dog |
ʰmaːᴬ
|
| 48 |
louse |
rwɤjᴬ
|
| 49 |
snake |
ŋwɯːᴬ
|
| 50 |
worm |
ʰnoːlᴬ
|
| 51 |
tree |
mwajᶜ
|
| 52 |
forest |
ɗoŋᴬ
|
| 53 |
stick |
|
| 54 |
fruit |
ʰmaːkᴰ
|
| 55 |
seed |
klaːᶜ
|
| 56 |
leaf |
ɓaɰᴬ
|
| 57 |
root |
C̬.raːkᴰ
|
| 58 |
bark (of a tree) |
ʰrawᴮ
|
| 59 |
flower |
ɓloːkᴰ
|
| 60 |
grass |
ɣaːᴬ
|
| 61 |
rope |
ɟɤːk
|
| 62 |
skin |
ʰnaŋᴬ
|
| 63 |
meat |
n.mɤːᶜ
|
| 64 |
blood |
lɯətᴰ
|
| 65 |
bone |
C̥.dukᴰ
|
| 66 |
fat (noun) |
bwiːᴬ
|
| 67 |
egg |
qraj
|
| 68 |
horn |
qawᴬ
|
| 69 |
tail |
trwɤːŋᴬ
|
| 70 |
feather |
q.pɯlᴬ
|
| 71 |
hair |
prɤmᴬ
|
| 72 |
head |
truəᴬ
|
| 73 |
ear |
rwɯːŋᴬ
|
| 74 |
eye |
p.taːᴬ
|
| 75 |
nose |
ɗaŋᴬ
|
| 76 |
mouth |
paːkᴰ
|
| 77 |
tooth |
wanᴬ
|
| 78 |
tongue (organ) |
liːnᶜ
|
| 79 |
fingernail |
C̬.lepᴰ
|
| 80 |
foot |
tiːnᴬ
|
| 81 |
leg |
p.qaːᴬ
|
| 82 |
knee |
χowᴮ
|
| 83 |
hand |
mwɯːᴬ
|
| 84 |
wing |
piːkᴰ
|
| 85 |
belly |
dwuːŋᶜ
|
| 86 |
guts |
dwuːŋᶜ
|
| 87 |
neck |
ɣoːᴬ
|
| 88 |
back |
ʰlaŋᴬ
|
| 89 |
breast |
|
| 90 |
heart |
cɤɰᴬ
|
| 91 |
liver |
tapᴰ
|
| 92 |
to drink |
|
| 93 |
to eat |
to kɯɲᴬ
|
| 94 |
to bite |
to gamᴬ
|
| 95 |
to suck |
|
| 96 |
to spit |
|
| 97 |
to vomit |
to rwɯəkᴰ
|
| 98 |
to blow |
to powᴮ
|
| 99 |
to breathe |
|
| 100 |
to laugh |
to krɯəwᴬ
|
| 101 |
to see |
to tranᴬ
|
| 102 |
to hear |
to ŋinᴬ
|
| 103 |
to know |
to rɯːwᶜ
|
| 104 |
to think |
|
| 105 |
to smell |
to ɗɤmᴬ
|
| 106 |
to fear |
to jaːnᶜ
|
| 107 |
to sleep |
nwɯːnᴬ
|
| 108 |
to live |
ɲaŋᴬ
|
| 109 |
to die |
to p.taːjᴬ
|
| 110 |
to kill |
to qaːᶜ
|
| 111 |
to fight |
|
| 112 |
to hunt |
to p.rawᴮ
|
| 113 |
to hit |
|
| 114 |
to cut |
to tacᴰ
|
| 115 |
to split |
panᴬ
|
| 116 |
to stab |
|
| 117 |
to scratch |
to kawᴬ
|
| 118 |
to dig |
|
| 119 |
to swim |
to loːjᴬ
|
| 120 |
to fly |
to ɓilᴬ
|
| 121 |
to walk |
to praːjᶜ
|
| 122 |
to come |
to ʰmaːᴬ
|
| 123 |
to lie (as in a bed) |
nwɯːnᴬ
|
| 124 |
to sit |
to naŋᴮ
|
| 125 |
to stand |
to C̥.ɟɯːnᴬ
|
| 126 |
to turn (intransitive) |
pliːnᶜ
|
| 127 |
to fall |
lɤmᶜ
|
| 128 |
to give |
to haɰᶜ
|
| 129 |
to hold |
kamᴬ
|
| 130 |
to squeeze |
to galᶜ
|
| 131 |
to rub |
|
| 132 |
to wash |
to zaːwᴬ
|
| 133 |
to wipe |
to ɟetᴰ
|
| 134 |
to pull |
to C̬.laːkᴰ
|
| 135 |
to push |
|
| 136 |
to throw |
|
| 137 |
to tie |
to cm̩.rukᴰ
|
| 138 |
to sew |
to ɲepᴰ
|
| 139 |
to count |
to napᴰ
|
| 140 |
to say |
|
| 141 |
to sing |
|
| 142 |
to play |
|
| 143 |
to float |
to wuːᴬ
|
| 144 |
to flow |
to ʰlwajᴬ
|
| 145 |
to freeze |
|
| 146 |
to swell |
|
| 147 |
sun |
ɗiːᴮ
|
| 148 |
moon |
ɓlɯənᴬ
|
| 149 |
star |
ɗiːᴮ
|
| 150 |
water |
C̬.namᶜ
|
| 151 |
rain |
C̥.wɯnᴬ
|
| 152 |
river |
daːᴮ
|
| 153 |
lake |
|
| 154 |
sea |
|
| 155 |
salt |
ʔɯǝpᴰ
|
| 156 |
stone |
triːlᴬ
|
| 157 |
sand |
zwɯəjᴬ
|
| 158 |
dust |
pacᴰ
|
| 159 |
earth |
ɗin
|
| 160 |
cloud |
ʰwɯəᶜ
|
| 161 |
fog |
ʰmoːkᴰ
|
| 162 |
sky |
vaːᶜ
|
| 163 |
wind |
C̬.lɯmᴬ
|
| 164 |
snow |
|
| 165 |
ice |
|
| 166 |
smoke |
ɣwanᴬ
|
| 167 |
fire |
wɤjᴬ
|
| 168 |
ash |
dawᴮ
|
| 169 |
to burn |
to ʰmajᶜ
|
| 170 |
road |
ʰrwɤnᴬ
|
| 171 |
mountain |
praːᴬ
|
| 172 |
red |
C̥.dwiːŋᴬ
|
| 173 |
green |
xiəwᴬ
|
| 174 |
yellow |
ʰlɯəŋᴬ
|
| 175 |
white |
xaːwᴬ
|
| 176 |
black |
C̥.damᴬ
|
| 177 |
night |
ɣɯːnᴬ
|
| 178 |
day |
mwɯːᶜ
|
| 179 |
year |
piːᴬ
|
| 180 |
warm |
ʔunᴮ
|
| 181 |
cold |
q.watᴰ
|
| 182 |
full |
k.temᴬ
|
| 183 |
new |
ʰmɤːlᴮ
|
| 184 |
old |
kawᴮ
|
| 185 |
good |
ɗɤjᴬ
|
| 186 |
bad |
rwɤːjᶜ
|
| 187 |
rotten |
nawᴮ
|
| 188 |
dirty |
|
| 189 |
straight |
zɤːᴮ
|
| 190 |
round |
|
| 191 |
sharp (as a knife) |
ɣɤmᴬ
|
| 192 |
dull (as a knife) |
|
| 193 |
smooth |
m.lɯːlᴮ
|
| 194 |
wet |
domᴬ
|
| 195 |
dry |
χaɰᴮ
|
| 196 |
correct |
|
| 197 |
near |
k.raɰᶜ
|
| 198 |
far |
k.lajᴬ
|
| 199 |
right |
|
| 200 |
left |
|
| 201 |
at |
|
| 202 |
in |
C̥.daɰᴬ
|
| 203 |
with |
kapᴰ
|
| 204 |
and |
|
| 205 |
if |
|
| 206 |
because |
|
| 207 |
name |
ɟɤːᴮ
|
