From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Proto-Mayan Swadesh list :[ 1]
pM
proto-Mayan
SM
Southern Mayan
CM
Central Mayan
EM
Eastern Mayan
WM
Western Mayan
No.
English gloss
Spanish gloss
Proto-Mayan
1.
I
yo
*ʔiin
2.
you (sg., pl.)
tú, Usted, Ustedes
*ʔat
3.
we (incl., excl.)
nosotros
*ʔoʔnh
4.
this
este
CM *yo; CM *wa
5.
that
ese, aquel
SM *tye; SM *la ~ *le
6.
what?
qué?
SM *b’a
7.
who?
quién?
LL+WM *mak
8.
not
no (es)
*ma
9.
all
todo(s)
CM *juun.iil
10.
many
muchos
*ya..
11.
one
uno
*juun
12.
two
dos
*kaʔ-ib’
13.
big
grande
CM *nim
14.
long
largo
SM *najt
15.
small
chico, pequeño
SM *ty’iin
16.
woman
mujer, hembra
*ʔix
17.
man
hombre, varón
*xiib’
18.
person, folk
gente, cristiano
*winaq
19.
fish
pescado, pez
*kar
20.
bird
pájaro, ave
*tz’ikin
21.
dog
perro, chucho
CM *tz’iʔ
22.
louse
piojo
*ʔuk’
23.
tree
palo, árbol
*tyeeʔ
24.
seed
semilla de cualquier planta (no de maíz, no para sembrar)
*b’aq; *ʔiiyaanh
25.
leaf
hoja
*xaq
26.
root
raíz
*ʔib’
27.
bark
cáscara, corteza
EM+ *ʔiʔnh
28.
skin
piel, pellejo, cutis
CM *tz’uhuum
29.
flesh, meat
carne
CM *tiʔ.b’ej, ERG+ tiʔ
30.
blood
sangre
*kik’
31.
bone
hueso
*b’aaq
32.
egg
huevo, blanquillo
?
33.
grease, rendered fat
grasa (no manteca, no sebo)
?
34.
horn
cuerno, cacho
*ʔuuk’aaʔ
35.
tail
cola, rabo
*nheeh
36.
feather, pinion
pluma (grande de alas)
SM *xiik’
37.
hair (of head)
cabello, pelo)
*wiʔ
38.
head
cabeza
SM *joʔl
39.
ear
oreja, oído
*xikin
40.
eye
ojo
*Haty
41.
nose
nariz
*nhiiʔ
42.
mouth
boca
*tyiiʔ
43.
tooth
diente
*ʔeeh
44.
tongue
lengua
*ʔaʔq’
45.
(finger)(toe)nail
uña
*ʔiSk’aq
46.
foot
pie
*ʔaqan
47.
knee
rodilla
EM *ty’ehk
48.
hand
mano
*q’ab’
49.
belly, stomach
barriga, panza, estómago
*paam
50.
neck
cuello, pescuezo
*nuuq’
51.
breasts
chiches, tetas
*ʔiim
52.
heart
corazón
?
53.
liver
hígado
SM *seh..
54.
to drink it
beberlo, tomarlo
*ʔuk’
55.
to eat it
comer (en general)
*waʔ
56.
to bite it
morderlo
*tiʔ
57.
to see it
verlo
*ʔil
58.
to hear it
oirlo
CM *ʔab’i(r)
59.
to know it
saberlo
SM *naʔ
60.
to sleep
dormir
*war
61.
to die
morir
*kam
62.
to kill, slay it
matarlo
*kam.isa
63.
to swim
nadar
*nuhx
64.
to fly
volar
EM *xik.a-:n
65.
to walk
andar, caminar
*xanh
66.
to come
venir
*tyaal
67.
to lie, lying
estar acostado, echado, tirado
SM *koy P
68.
to sit, sitting, seated
sentarse
?
69.
to stand, standing
estar parado
CM *waʔ P
70.
to give it
dar, regalar
*yeʔ
71.
to say it
decir
SM *Hal
72.
sun
sol
*q’inh
73.
moon
luna
*ʔiik’
74.
star
estrella, lucero
SM *eeq’
75.
water
agua
*Haʔ
76.
rain
lluvia
*nhab’
77.
stone, rock
piedra
SM *toonh
78.
sand; polvo
arena; dust
*pooq
79.
earth, dirt, soil
tierra
*ch’ohch’
80.
cloud
nube
*tyoq
81.
smoke
humo
EM *sib’
82.
fire
fuego, lumbre
*q’ahq’
83.
ashes
ceniza
*tyaʔnh
84.
to burn
arder
?
85.
path, road
camino
*b’eeh
86.
mountain
cerro
*witz
87.
red
rojo, colorado
*kaq
88.
green
verde
*raʔx
89.
yellow
amarillo
*q’an
90.
white
blanco
*saq
91.
black
negro
*ʔejq’
92.
night
noche
*ʔaHq’ab’
93.
hot
caliente (del día, sol)
*tiqaw
94.
cold
frío, helado (del día)
SM *keʔh
95.
to get full
llenarse
CM *nohj
96.
good
bueno
SM *ʔutz
97.
new
nuevo
SM *ʔa(a)k’
98.
round (like a ball)
boludo, redondo
SM *wol P
99.
dry
seco
SM *tyaq
100.
name
nombre
*b’ih
^ Kaufman, Terrence (2017). Aspects of the lexicon of proto-Mayan and its earliest descendant. In: Judith L. Aissen, Nora C. England, and Roberto Zavala Maldonado (eds). The Mayan languages , 62-111. Routledge language family series. New York: Routledge.
