Appendix:Quechumaran Swadesh lists
Appearance
Cerrón (2000)
[edit]no. | gloss | Proto-Quechuan | Proto-Aymaran |
---|---|---|---|
1. | I | *ya-qa | *na-ya |
2. | you | *qam | *huma |
3. | we | *ya-qa-nčik | *hiwa-sa |
4. | this | *kay | *aka |
5. | that | *čay | *uka |
6. | who? | *pi | *qači |
7. | what? | *ima | *qu |
8. | not | *mana | *hani |
9. | all | *λapa | *taqi |
10. | many | *ačka | *aλuqa |
11. | one | *ŝuk | *maya |
12. | two | *iŝkay | *paya |
13. | big | *hatu(n) | *haĉ’a |
14. | long | *suni | *suni |
15. | small | *učuk | *hisk’a |
16. | woman | *warmi | *marmi |
17. | man | *qari | *čača |
18. | person | *runa | *haqi |
19. | fish | *čaλwa | *čǎλwa |
20. | bird | *pisqu | *amač’i |
21. | dog | *aλqu | *anu(qa) |
22. | louse | *usa | *lap’a |
23. | tree | *maλki | *quqa |
24. | seed | *muhu | *atʰa |
25. | leaf | *rapra | *lapʰi |
26. | root | *sapʰi | *asu |
27. | bark | *qara | *siλp’i |
28. | skin | *qara | *lip’iči |
29. | flesh | *ayča | *hanči |
30. | blood | *yawar | *wila |
31. | bone | *tuλu | *ĉ’aka |
32. | grease | *wira | *lik’i |
33. | egg | *runtu / *ruru | *k’awna |
34. | horn | *waqra | *waqra |
35. | tail | *ĉupa | *wič’inkʰa |
36. | feather | *pʰuru | *pʰuyu |
37. | hair | *aqča / *čukča | *nik’uĉa |
38. | head | *uma | *p’iqi |
39. | ear | *rinri | *hinču |
40. | eye | *ñawi | *nawra |
41. | nose | *sinqa | *nasa |
42. | mouth | *simi | *laka |
43. | tooth | *kiru | *laka ĉ’akʰa |
44. | tongue | *qaλu | *laqra |
45. | claw | *ŝiλu | *šiλu |
46. | foot | *ĉaki | *kayu |
47. | knee | *qunqur | *qhunquru |
48. | hand | *maki | *ampara |
49. | belly | *paĉa / *wiksa | *puĉa(ka) |
50. | neck | *kunka | *kunka |
51. | breasts | *ñuñu | *ñuñu |
52. | heart | *ŝunqu | *čuyma |
53. | liver | *k’ipĉa(n) | *k’ipĉa |
54. | drink | *upya- | *uma- |
55. | eat | *mikʰu- | *manq’a- / *palu- |
56. | bite | *kani- | *aĉu- |
57. | see | *rikʰu- | *uλa- |
58. | hear | *uya- | *iša- |
59. | know | *yaĉa- | *yaĉi- |
60. | sleep | *puñu- | *iki- |
61. | die | *wañu- | *hiwa- |
62. | kill | *wañu-či- | *hiwa-ya- |
63. | swim | *wayt’a- | *tuyu- |
64. | fly | *pʰaya-ri- | *hala- |
65. | walk | *puri- | *sara- / *wasa- |
66. | come | *ŝa-mu- | *huta- |
67. | lie | *anĉ’a-ra- | *haqu-ši- |
68. | sit | *taya-ku- | *uta-ĉ’a- |
69. | stand | *ŝaya-ri- | *saya- |
70. | give | *qu- | *čura- |
71. | say | *ñi- | *saya- |
72. | sun | *rupay | *lupi |
73. | moon | *kiλa | *paqši |
74. | star | *quyλur | *wara(wara) |
75. | water | *yaku | *uma |
76. | rain | *tamya / *para | *haλu |
77. | stone | *rumi | *qala |
78. | sand | *aqu | *č’aλa |
79. | earth | *paĉa | *uraqi |
80. | cloud | *pʰuyu / *pukutay | *qhinaya / *urpi |
81. | smoke | *q’usñi / *quntay | *iwq’i |
82. | fire | *nina | *nina |
83. | ashes | *uĉpa | *qhiλa |
84. | burn | *k’añay | *nak’a- |
85. | path | *ñayani | *tʰaki |
86. | mountain | *urqu | *quλu |
87. | red | *puka | *čupika |
88. | green | *q’umir / *ĉiqya(q) | *č’uqña |
89. | yellow | *q’iλu / *qarwa | *tuyu |
90. | white | *yuraq | *anq’u |
91. | black | *yana | *ĉ’iyara |
92. | night | *tuta | *aruma |
93. | hot | *q’unu | *hunĉ’u |
94. | cold | *čiri | *tʰaya |
95. | full | *hunta | *pʰuqa |
96. | new | *muŝuq | *mačaqa |
97. | good | *aλi | *aski |
98. | round | *muyu | *muruqu |
99. | dry | *čaki | *waña |
100. | name | *suti | *suti |
References
[edit]- ^ Cerrón Palomino, Rodolfo. 2000. El Aimara y el Quechua: relaciones distantes. In Luis Miranda Esquerre (ed.), Actas del I Congreso de Lenguas Indígenas de Sudamérica, 17-38. Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma, Facultad de Lenguas Modernas, Departamento Académico de Humanidades.